CN107333708A - A kind of meat donkey cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of meat donkey cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107333708A
CN107333708A CN201710594490.6A CN201710594490A CN107333708A CN 107333708 A CN107333708 A CN 107333708A CN 201710594490 A CN201710594490 A CN 201710594490A CN 107333708 A CN107333708 A CN 107333708A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
concentrated feed
weight
meat donkey
forms
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CN201710594490.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
和银富
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Lanping County Aries Yurun Farming LLC
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Lanping County Aries Yurun Farming LLC
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Priority to CN201710594490.6A priority Critical patent/CN107333708A/en
Publication of CN107333708A publication Critical patent/CN107333708A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/20Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of meat donkey cultural method, after age in September with following weight than material coordinate feeding:Roughage 65%, concentrated feed 35%;The weight of the concentrated feed forms:8 parts of 40 parts of corn, cavings or wheat bran, 15 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of ammonification whole-plant corn stalk, 5 parts of herbal component, 0.2 part of meat donkey trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 0.6 part of tryptophan;The herbal component weight forms:2 parts of purslane, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;The protease that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3g, the present invention is indeed through the utilization rate for increasing concentrated feed, and the raw material to be grown beneficial to meat donkey is added with concentrated feed and promotes meat donkey to digest and assimilate concentrated feed and roughage, so as to reduce the dosage of concentrated feed on the whole, aquaculture cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of meat donkey cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, more particularly, to a kind of meat donkey cultural method.
Background technology
The disposition of donkey is docile, tolerance is strong, long lifespan, appetite are small, and i.e. medicine, benefit, food three zones are in one.Early in Before 3500, business's soup epoch people have started to have raised and train donkey on the south modern Xinjiang Tianshan with Gansu and other places, and donkey and horse are hybridized. The whole world there are about donkey 40,000,000, wherein 47% is distributed in Asia.China is the country that foster donkey is most in the world, year breeding stock About 10,000,000.Fresh donkey meat is in kermesinus, and protein content is high in donkey meat, and the more other poultry meats of fat content are low, mineral matter The features such as content is 1.1% or so, and cholesterol level is relatively low, and zestful is light, delicious, unique flavor and by as on dining table With the delicious food of leisure.With developing rapidly for animal husbandry, breeding production structure progressively adjusts, meat donkey large-scale breeding and production Industryization progress is rapid.It will solve me to make full use of Livestock production of the existing roughage resource development in China based on meat donkey Grain is few per capita for state, reduces the important channel of aquaculture essence grain consumption.The important nutrients source that roughage grows as meat donkey, one As take free choice feeding, from millet straw, big beanstalk, high quality forage etc..Dry contained by roughage, organic matter, crude fibre and thick The nutrients such as protein are difficult to be digested by meat donkey, and plant recovery of nutrient is low.
But the greenfeed resource-constrained such as fresh herbage, concentrated feed cost are higher.So try every possible means improve roughage digestion and Utilization rate, it is still the core and difficulties of meat donkey cultivation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of meat donkey cultural method, this method can improve the utilization of roughage in meat donkey cultivation Rate, reduce aquaculture cost, there is provided fanning economics.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of meat donkey cultural method, the training of 15 ages in days are eaten Following weight than material lure its feeding:10 grams~20 grams of gruel;Coordinated after 22 ages in days with following material and fed:Mixing essence 80 grams~100 grams of material;Coordinated after age in one~September with following material and fed:100 grams~3500 grams of mixed concentrate;Used after age in September Following weight than material coordinate feeding:Roughage 60%-70%, concentrated feed 30%-40%;
The weight of the gruel forms:Wheat 30-33 parts, corn 30-33 parts, glutinous millet 30-33 parts, sugared 1-3 parts;
The weight of the mixed concentrate forms:Soybean Meal adds cotton benevolence cake 40-50 parts, maize flour 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15- 25 parts, salt 0.8-1.2 parts;
The weight of the concentrated feed forms:Corn 30-40 parts, cavings or wheat bran 5-9 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts, ammonification are complete Strain maize straw 25-30 parts, herbal component 5-7 parts, meat donkey trace mineral supplement 0.2-0.3 parts, salt 0.5-0.7 parts, Lysine 0.4-0.6 parts, methionine 0.3-0.5 parts, tryptophan 0.6-0.8 parts;
The herbal component weight forms:Purslane 1-2 parts, root of kudzu vine 0.5-1 parts, honeysuckle 0.5-1 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 1- 2 parts;
The protease that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3-0.5g。
Preferably, the roughage is millet straw, big beanstalk, with fringe silage corn and high quality forage, wherein, roughage is paddy Careless, big beanstalk, the weight ratio with fringe silage corn and high quality forage are:7:4:4:5.
Preferably, the roughage 65%, concentrated feed 35%;The weight of the concentrated feed forms:40 parts of corn, cavings Or 8 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of ammonification whole-plant corn stalk, 5 parts of herbal component, meat donkey trace mineral supplement 0.2 Part, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 0.6 part of tryptophan;The herbal component weight forms:Horse 2 parts of bitterroot, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;The egg that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed White enzyme, albumen enzyme dosage are per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3g.
The present invention is indeed through the utilization rate for increasing concentrated feed, and is added with concentrated feed and is grown beneficial to meat donkey The raw material of development promotes meat donkey to digest and assimilate concentrated feed and roughage, so as to reduce the dosage of concentrated feed on the whole, reduces Aquaculture cost;Meat donkey growth is fast, no chemistry addition, and meat tunnel is delicious.
Conventionally, meat donkey is the careless ruminant of food, so never considering digestive problems fatty in meat donkey feed. But in putting into practice, because being inevitable containing fat, grease in many feedstuffs, and meat donkey lacks phase as herbivore The decomposition answered and digestion power, cause fat, oily matter to accumulate in enteron aisle, go mouldy, lesion on the contrary, influence meat donkey enteron aisle and be good for Health, also reduce meat donkey and effect is digested and assimilated to feed.
The present invention adds protease in a creative way, using albumen enzymatic digestion power, although meat donkey is not inhaled directly in itself These analytes are received, but analyte can be easy to discharge enteron aisle;And be advantageous to the overall degraded of feed, donkey is improved to its in feed The absorption of his nutriment, reduction aquaculture cost is reached, there is provided the purpose of fanning economics.
Embodiment
Embodiment is provided below, in order to skilled in the art realises that and confirming that technical scheme, technology are thought Think and beneficial effect.
Embodiment one
Select age in September meat donkey:
Two kinds of material weight ratios:Roughage 65%, concentrated feed 35%;Divide four feedings of night in the morning, afternoon and evening;
The weight of the concentrated feed forms:8 parts of 40 parts of corn, cavings or wheat bran, 15 parts of bean dregs, ammonification whole-plant corn straw 30 parts of stalk, 5 parts of herbal component, 0.2 part of meat donkey trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, methionine 0.3 Part, 0.6 part of tryptophan;
The herbal component weight forms:2 parts of purslane, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;
The protease that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3g。
The roughage is millet straw, big beanstalk, band fringe silage corn and high quality forage, and its weight ratio is:7:4:4:5.
Embodiment two
Select age in September meat donkey:
Two kinds of material weight ratios:Roughage 70%, concentrated feed 30%;Divide four feedings of night in the morning, afternoon and evening;
The weight of the concentrated feed forms:12 parts of 45 parts of corn, cavings or wheat bran, 10 parts of bean dregs, ammonification whole-plant corn 25 parts of stalk, 6 parts of herbal component, 0.2 part of meat donkey trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of lysine, methionine 0.4 part, 0.4 part of tryptophan;
The herbal component weight forms:2 parts of purslane, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;
The protease that enzyme activity is more than 7000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3g。
The roughage is millet straw and high quality forage, and its weight ratio is:1:1.
Embodiment three
Select age in September meat donkey:
Two kinds of material weight ratios:Roughage 70%, concentrated feed 30%;Divide four feedings of night in the morning, afternoon and evening;
The weight of the concentrated feed forms:12 parts of 45 parts of corn, cavings or wheat bran, 10 parts of bean dregs, ammonification whole-plant corn 25 parts of stalk, 6 parts of herbal component, 0.2 part of meat donkey trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of salt;
The herbal component weight forms:2 parts of purslane, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;
The roughage is millet straw and high quality forage, and its weight ratio is:1:1.
The present invention is indeed through the utilization rate for increasing concentrated feed, and is added with concentrated feed and is grown beneficial to meat donkey The raw material of development promotes meat donkey to digest and assimilate concentrated feed and roughage, so as to reduce the dosage of concentrated feed on the whole, reduces Aquaculture cost, meat donkey growth is fast, no chemistry addition, and meat tunnel is delicious.
Conventionally, meat donkey is the careless ruminant of food, so never considering digestive problems fatty in meat donkey feed. But in putting into practice, because being inevitable containing fat, grease in many feedstuffs, and meat donkey lacks phase as herbivore The decomposition answered and digestion power, cause fat, oily matter to accumulate in enteron aisle, go mouldy, lesion on the contrary, influence meat donkey enteron aisle and be good for Health, also reduce meat donkey and effect is digested and assimilated to feed.
The present invention adds protease in a creative way, using albumen enzymatic digestion power, although meat donkey is not inhaled directly in itself These analytes are received, but analyte can be easy to discharge enteron aisle;And be advantageous to the overall degraded of feed, donkey is improved to its in feed The absorption of his nutriment, reduction aquaculture cost is reached, there is provided the purpose of fanning economics.
One embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the present invention, it is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical scheme that is obtained of mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. meat donkey cultural method, it is characterised in that 15 ages in days training eat following weight than material lure its feeding:Gruel 10 grams~20 grams;Coordinated after 22 ages in days with following material and fed:80 grams~100 grams of mixed concentrate;Used after age in one~September Following material coordinates feeding:100 grams~3500 grams of mixed concentrate;After age in September with following weight than material coordinate feeding:Slightly Feed 60%-70%, concentrated feed 30%-40%;
    The weight of the gruel forms:Wheat 30-33 parts, corn 30-33 parts, glutinous millet 30-33 parts, sugared 1-3 parts;
    The weight of the mixed concentrate forms:Soybean Meal adds cotton benevolence cake 40-50 parts, maize flour 20-30 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, Salt 0.8-1.2 parts;
    The weight of the concentrated feed forms:Corn 30-40 parts, cavings or wheat bran 5-9 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts, ammonification complete stool are beautiful Rice stalk 25-30 parts, herbal component 5-7 parts, meat donkey trace mineral supplement 0.2-0.3 parts, salt 0.5-0.7 parts, bad ammonia Sour 0.4-0.6 parts, methionine 0.3-0.5 parts, tryptophan 0.6-0.8 parts;
    The herbal component weight forms:Purslane 1-2 parts, root of kudzu vine 0.5-1 parts, honeysuckle 0.5-1 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 1-2 parts;
    The protease that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3- 0.5g。
  2. 2. a kind of meat donkey cultural method according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the roughage is millet straw, soybean Straw, band fringe silage corn and high quality forage, wherein, roughage is millet straw, big beanstalk, the weight with fringe silage corn and high quality forage Measuring ratio is:7:4:4:5.
  3. 3. a kind of meat donkey cultural method according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the roughage 65%, concentrated feed 35%;
    The weight of the concentrated feed forms:8 parts of 40 parts of corn, cavings or wheat bran, 15 parts of bean dregs, ammonification whole-plant corn stalk 30 Part, 5 parts of herbal component, 0.2 part of meat donkey trace mineral supplement, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, color 0.6 part of propylhomoserin;
    The herbal component weight forms:2 parts of purslane, 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae;
    The protease that enzyme activity is more than 5000U/g is also added in the concentrated feed, albumen enzyme dosage is per kilogram concentrated feed 0.3g.
CN201710594490.6A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of meat donkey cultural method Pending CN107333708A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142677A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-12 黑龙江省三头驴农业科技有限公司 A kind of donkey feed that can prevent digestion class disease and preparation method thereof
CN108576377A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 四川农业大学 Straw ensiling additive and its application, straw silage and preparation method thereof
CN108835048A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-20 贵州宏伟富康牧业养殖有限责任公司 A kind of commodity donkey method for quickly breeding

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB955316A (en) * 1960-12-30 1964-04-15 Monsanto Chemicals Improvements in or relating to animal feed compositions
CN104970245A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-14 楚雄云牛农业科技发展有限公司 Breeding method of beef cattle
CN105053662A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 Ass feed
CN105248884A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 夏冬 Fattening feed for donkey and preparation method thereof
CN106719315A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 法库县万泉养牛专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of beef cattle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB955316A (en) * 1960-12-30 1964-04-15 Monsanto Chemicals Improvements in or relating to animal feed compositions
CN104970245A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-14 楚雄云牛农业科技发展有限公司 Breeding method of beef cattle
CN105053662A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 Ass feed
CN105248884A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-01-20 夏冬 Fattening feed for donkey and preparation method thereof
CN106719315A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 法库县万泉养牛专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of beef cattle

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石金祥: "肉驴饲草料配置与养殖技术", 《今日畜牧兽医》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142677A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-12 黑龙江省三头驴农业科技有限公司 A kind of donkey feed that can prevent digestion class disease and preparation method thereof
CN108576377A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-28 四川农业大学 Straw ensiling additive and its application, straw silage and preparation method thereof
CN108835048A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-20 贵州宏伟富康牧业养殖有限责任公司 A kind of commodity donkey method for quickly breeding

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Application publication date: 20171110