CN106718471A - A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method - Google Patents
A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718471A CN106718471A CN201610988639.4A CN201610988639A CN106718471A CN 106718471 A CN106718471 A CN 106718471A CN 201610988639 A CN201610988639 A CN 201610988639A CN 106718471 A CN106718471 A CN 106718471A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, use composition weight number for:15~20 parts of 60 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or bark, 3~5 parts of pig manure of curing, 0.8~1.0 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1~0.2 part of white lime, 0.1~0.2 part of hymexazol are used as nutrient matrix, the place mat layer of non-woven fabric on seedling bed, after seedling is transplanted 15~20 days, carry out 3 foliage top dressing, after seedling is transplanted 60~80 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, excellent healthy and strong teak container seedling is cultivated to obtain.This method base manure is sufficient, fertilizer efficiency combination of long drives and drop shots, nutrient is comprehensive, the generation of root rot can be prevented, demand of the teak growth to calcium can be met again, teak growth is especially suitable for, and need to only be drenched in early stage and be applied 3 composite fertilizer's aqueous solution, can greatly save artificial, the qualification rate of seedling ground diameter >=0.6cm brings up to more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of forest cultivation technology, it is related to a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method.
Background technology
Teak (Tectona grandis L.F.), category Verenaceae Tectona half fallen leaves property megaphanerophyte, teak heartwood ratio
Example is big, and in crineous, extremely pest-resistant, pole corrosion resistant, water-fast, fire resisting are not stuck up in the case of Drought-wet change is obvious and do not split, easily adds
Work, purposes is extremely wide, and decorative pattern is beautiful in addition, one of most important tropical commerical tree species is described as in the world, with conifer, eucalyptus
Class, poplar class are listed as artificial forest in the world and cultivate one of most common seeds, are also palohierror most popular on international market
One of kind, international lumber market price is very high.
High quality seedling is the important guarantee of Forestry Great-Leap-Forward Development, the excellent success or failure for being directly connected to afforestation of seedling quality
With the height of benefit.The domestic research on teak container seedling seedling medium has Zhong Yu【Forestry practical technique, 2010,(7):29-
30】, not Avon【Forestry practical technique, 2013,(6):28-29)】, Huang Guihua【Seed, 2009,28(10):86-87】, on
The research of teak container seedling fertilising has Liang Kunnan【Forestry scientific research, 2015,15(5):535-540】And Zhou Zaizhi【Forestry section
Learn, 2010,46(5):102-108】, have He Yingjuan on what teak seedling-raising technique was comprehensively described【Guangxi forest-science, 2015,
44(3):311-313】, Liu Jinfeng【Forestry science and technology is developed, and 2003,17(5):57-58】, Hu Qirong【Scientific and technological information, 2009,
(13)】.Present invention is generally directed to the characteristics of teak nursery stock happiness fertilizer, happiness calcium, light and strong root system penetration power, match somebody with somebody from nutrient matrix
System, seedling root intercept and improve nursery stock 3 aspects of illumination condition and carry out technological improvement and innovation, and cultivation obtains the teak of high-quality
Container seedling.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art to teak cultivation of container seedling technology, it is desirable to provide a kind of teak
High-quality cultivation of container seedling method.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, including nutrient matrix preparation, seedling transplanting, foliage top dressing, seedling sorting and
The operation such as is put in interval, and it is waited to levy and is:Using yellow soil, coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff, bark, curing pig manure, slow-release fertilizer, ripe stone
, used as nutrient matrix, the place mat layer of non-woven fabric on seedling bed after seedling is transplanted 15~20 days, carries out 3 roots for ash and hymexazol
Topdress outward, after seedling is transplanted 60~80 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, be then spaced a distance and put, cultivate to obtain excellent stalwartness
Teak container seedling, concrete operation step is as follows:
(1)Nutrient matrix is prepared:Yellow soil, coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff, bark, curing pig manure, slow-release fertilizer, white lime and hymexazol
It is well mixed by a certain percentage;
(2)Seedling is transplanted:The container bag for filling nutrient matrix is placed on the seedling bed of place mat layer of non-woven fabric, then small
Seedling is transplanted in container bag, lid sunshade net;
(3)Foliage top dressing:After seedling is transplanted 15~20 days, first time Lin Shi composite fertilizer's aqueous solution drenched every 10 days and applies later
Once, the continuous Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution 3 times removes sunshade net to composite fertilizer's aqueous solution after 30 days;
(4)Seedling sorting and interval are put:After seedling is transplanted 60~80 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, be then spaced a distance
Being placed in place mat has on the seedbed of layer of non-woven fabric, then routinely weeding and water drenching, goes out garden.
The composition weight number of above-described nutrient matrix is:60 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or
15~20 parts of bark, 3~5 parts of pig manure of curing, 0.8~1.0 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1~0.2 part of white lime, hymexazol 0.1~0.2
Part.
It is above-described curing pig manure ageing method be:By 100 parts of addition calcium magnesium phosphate of pig manure(50%P2O5)10~20
Part, cut 2~5 parts broken of plant leaf and weeds, plastic covering diaphragm seal stack retting 70~80 days after mixing obtain curing pig
Excrement.
Above-described slow-release fertilizer is that fertilizer efficiency is 5~6 months, N:P:K is 16:6:12 full effective type Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers.
Above-described container bag specification is a bag 10~12cm of diameter, 12~14cm high.
The specification of above-described non-woven fabrics is 70~80g/m2。
The concentration requirement of the above-described Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution is:1st time drench apply 0.2~0.3% composite fertilizer+
0.6~0.8% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution, the 3rd time are applied in the mixed aqueous solution of 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of urea+0.1%, the 2nd pouring
1.0% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is applied in pouring, and described composite fertilizer is N:P:K=15:15:15.
It is above-described that nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, the Ith grade be height of seedling >=15cm nursery stock, the IIth grade is height of seedling < 15cm
Nursery stock.
The above-described method put that is spaced a distance is:After putting 2 row container seedlings, 12~14cm of interval puts again
2 row container seedlings are put, the like, and soil is filled up in spacer region, I grade of seedling and II grade of seedling are placed on different seedbeds respectively.
The present invention has the advantage that relative to prior art:
1st, the present invention is happiness fertilizer, happiness calcium seeds, apolegamy slow-release fertilizer, curing pig manure, plant granule and plant carbon compound according to teak
The nutrient matrix prepared, base manure is sufficient, and fertilizer efficiency combination of long drives and drop shots, nutrient is comprehensive;Another adapted white lime and hymexazol, separately exist
Calcium magnesium phosphate is added during curing pig manure, the generation of root rot can be prevented, teak growth can be met again to the demand of calcium, be especially suitable for
Teak grows.
2nd, the nutrient matrix prepared using the present invention cultivates teak seedling, need to only be drenched in early stage and apply 3 composite fertilizer's aqueous solution,
Fertilising is no longer needed later, you can is met needed for teak current growth, is greatly saved artificial;
3rd, teak often has 1~2 Gent inflourishing, and in sturdy fleshy root, penetration capacity is extremely strong, and underground depth is penetrated soon
Place, is absorb nutrient main, if being torn when garden is gone out, it will the influence surrival rate of afforestation, and teak seedling bed of the invention
One layer of thicker non-woven fabrics of upper place mat, can prevent seedling root from pricking underground, injury when reducing outplanting to root system, can
The surrival rate of afforestation is improved, while also mitigating the labour intensity for garden.
4th, the present invention is strong positive seeds according to teak, and leaf is also especially big, so the Vegetation space needed for growth also compares
Larger the characteristics of, the method put using seedling sorting and interval, stocking is excessive in solving traditional nursery, and illumination is not
Foot, the thin and delicate problem of seedling growth so that the qualified seedling of ground diameter >=0.6cm brings up to more than 90%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, including following operating procedure:
(1)Nutrient matrix is prepared:By composition weight number:15 parts of 60 parts of yellow soil, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or bark,
4 parts of pig manure of curing, 0.8 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1 part of white lime, 0.15 part of hymexazol are well mixed;
(2)Seedling is transplanted:One layer of place mat is placed in a diameter of 12cm of nutrient matrix, the container bag of a height of 12cm is filled
70g/m2On the seedling bed of non-woven fabrics, then seedling is transplanted in container bag, lid sunshade net;
(3)Foliage top dressing:After seedling is transplanted 15 days, first time Lin Shi composite fertilizer's aqueous solution drenched every 10 days and applies compound later
Once, the continuous Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution 3 times removes sunshade net to rich water solution after 30 days;
(4)Seedling sorting and interval are put:After seedling is transplanted 60 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, the Ith grade be height of seedling >=15cm seedling
Wood, the IIth grade be height of seedling < 15cm nursery stock, I grade of seedling and II grade of seedling are placed in different place mats and have one layer of 70g/m respectively2Nonwoven
On the seedbed of cloth, first 2 row container seedlings are put at interval, and interval 12cm puts 2 row container seedlings again, the like, and filled out in spacer region
Full soil, then routinely weeding and water drenching, go out garden.
It is above-described curing pig manure ageing method be:By 100 parts of addition calcium magnesium phosphate of pig manure(50%P2O5)10 parts, cut
5 parts of broken plant leaf and weeds, plastic covering diaphragm seal stack retting 70 days after mixing obtain curing pig manure.
Above-described slow-release fertilizer is that fertilizer efficiency is 5~6 months, N:P:K is 16:6:12 full effective type Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers.
The concentration requirement of the above-described Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution is:The urine for drenching the composite fertilizer+0.1% for applying 0.2% 1st time
The mixed aqueous solution of plain+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, drenches the composite fertilizer's aqueous solution for applying 0.7% for the 2nd time, drench for the 3rd time apply 1.0% it is compound
Rich water solution, described composite fertilizer is N:P:K=15:15:15.
The qualification rate of this example nursery stock wood ground diameter >=0.6cm brings up to 90.6%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, including following operating procedure:
(1)Nutrient matrix is prepared:By composition weight number:20 parts of 60 parts of yellow soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or bark,
Curing pig manure part, 1.0 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.2 part of white lime, 0.2 part of hymexazol are well mixed;
(2)Seedling is transplanted:One layer of place mat is placed in a diameter of 10cm of nutrient matrix, the container bag of a height of 14cm is filled
80g/m2On the seedling bed of non-woven fabrics, then seedling is transplanted in container bag, lid sunshade net;
(3)Foliage top dressing:After seedling is transplanted 20 days, first time Lin Shi composite fertilizer's aqueous solution drenched every 10 days and applies compound later
Once, the continuous Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution 3 times removes sunshade net to rich water solution after 30 days;
(4)Seedling sorting and interval are put:After seedling is transplanted 70 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, the Ith grade be height of seedling >=15cm seedling
Wood, the IIth grade be height of seedling < 15cm nursery stock, I grade of seedling and II grade of seedling are placed in different place mats and have one layer of 80g/m respectively2Nonwoven
On the seedbed of cloth, first 2 row container seedlings are put at interval, and interval 14cm puts 2 row container seedlings again, the like, and filled out in spacer region
Full soil, then routinely weeding and water drenching, go out garden.
It is above-described curing pig manure ageing method be:By 100 parts of addition calcium magnesium phosphate of pig manure(50%P2O5)15 parts, cut
5 parts of broken plant leaf and weeds, plastic covering diaphragm seal stack retting 75 days after mixing obtain curing pig manure.
Above-described slow-release fertilizer is that fertilizer efficiency is 5~6 months, N:P:K is 16:6:12 full effective type Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers.
The concentration requirement of the above-described Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution is:The urine for drenching the composite fertilizer+0.1% for applying 0.3% 1st time
The mixed aqueous solution of plain+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, drenches the composite fertilizer's aqueous solution for applying 0.6% for the 2nd time, drench for the 3rd time apply 1.0% it is compound
Rich water solution, described composite fertilizer is N:P:K=15:15:15.
The qualification rate of this example nursery stock wood ground diameter >=0.6cm brings up to 95.8%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, including following operating procedure:
(1)Nutrient matrix is prepared:By composition weight number:18 parts of 60 parts of yellow soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or bark,
35 parts of pig manure of curing, 1.0 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.2 part of white lime, 0.1 part of hymexazol are well mixed;
(2)Seedling is transplanted:One layer of place mat is placed in a diameter of 12cm of nutrient matrix, the container bag of a height of 14cm is filled
80g/m2On the seedling bed of non-woven fabrics, then seedling is transplanted in container bag, lid sunshade net;
(3)Foliage top dressing:After seedling is transplanted 18 days, first time Lin Shi composite fertilizer's aqueous solution drenched every 10 days and applies compound later
Once, the continuous Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution 3 times removes sunshade net to rich water solution after 30 days;
(4)Seedling sorting and interval are put:After seedling is transplanted 80 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, the Ith grade be height of seedling >=15cm seedling
Wood, the IIth grade be height of seedling < 15cm nursery stock, I grade of seedling and II grade of seedling are placed in different place mats and have one layer of 80g/m respectively2Nonwoven
On the seedbed of cloth, first 2 row container seedlings are put at interval, and interval 13cm puts 2 row container seedlings again, the like, and filled out in spacer region
Full soil, then routinely weeding and water drenching, go out garden.
It is above-described curing pig manure ageing method be:By 100 parts of addition calcium magnesium phosphate of pig manure(50%P2O5)20 parts, cut
4 parts of broken plant leaf and weeds, plastic covering diaphragm seal stack retting 70 days after mixing obtain curing pig manure.
Above-described slow-release fertilizer is that fertilizer efficiency is 5~6 months, N:P:K is 16:6:12 full effective type Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers.
The concentration requirement of the above-described Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution is:0.25% composite fertilizer+0.1% is applied in 1st pouring
The mixed aqueous solution of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of urea+0.1%, drenches the composite fertilizer's aqueous solution for applying 0.6% for the 2nd time, drenches the 3rd time and to apply 1.0% and answer
The Hefei aqueous solution, described composite fertilizer is N:P:K=15:15:15.
The qualification rate of this example nursery stock wood ground diameter >=0.6cm brings up to 94.5%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method, it is characterised in that:Including being chased after outside nutrient matrix preparation, seedling transplanting, root
The operation such as is put in fertilizer, seedling sorting and interval, and it is waited to levy and is:Using yellow soil, coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff, bark, curing pig
, used as nutrient matrix, the place mat layer of non-woven fabric on seedling bed, seedling transplants 15~20 for excrement, slow-release fertilizer, white lime and hymexazol
After it, 3 foliage top dressing are carried out, after seedling is transplanted 60~80 days, nursery stock are divided into 2 grades, be then spaced a distance and put,
Excellent healthy and strong teak container seedling is cultivated to obtain, concrete operation step is as follows:
(1)Nutrient matrix is prepared:Yellow soil, coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff, bark, curing pig manure, slow-release fertilizer, white lime and hymexazol
It is well mixed by a certain percentage;
(2)Seedling is transplanted:The container bag for filling nutrient matrix is placed on the seedling bed of place mat layer of non-woven fabric, then small
Seedling is transplanted in container bag, lid sunshade net;
(3)Foliage top dressing:After seedling is transplanted 15~20 days, first time Lin Shi composite fertilizer's aqueous solution drenched every 10 days and applies later
Once, the continuous Lin Shi composite fertilizers aqueous solution 3 times removes sunshade net to composite fertilizer's aqueous solution after 30 days;
(4)Seedling sorting and interval are put:After seedling is transplanted 60~80 days, nursery stock is divided into 2 grades, be then spaced a distance
Being placed in place mat has on the seedbed of layer of non-woven fabric, then routinely weeding and water drenching, cultivates to obtain excellent healthy and strong teak container
Seedling, goes out garden.
2. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described nutrient matrix
Composition weight number be:15~20 parts of 60 parts of yellow soil, 15~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, carbide wood chaff or bark, curing pig manure 3~5
Part, 0.8~1.0 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1~0.2 part of white lime, 0.1~0.2 part of hymexazol.
3. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described curing pig manure
Ageing method be:By 100 parts of addition calcium magnesium phosphate of pig manure(50%P2O5)10~20 parts, cut broken plant leaf and weeds 2~5
Part, plastic covering diaphragm seal stack retting 70~80 days after mixing obtain curing pig manure.
4. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described slow-release fertilizer is
Fertilizer efficiency is 5~6 months, N:P:K is 16:6:12 full effective type Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers.
5. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described container bag rule
Lattice are a bag 10~12cm of diameter, 12~14cm high.
6. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described non-woven fabrics
Specification is 70~80g/m2。
7. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pouring applies compound
The concentration requirement of rich water solution is:The mixed of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of urea+0.1% of 0.2~0.3% composite fertilizer+0.1% is applied in 1st pouring
0.6~0.8% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is applied in Heshui solution, the 2nd pouring, and 1.0% composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is applied in the 3rd pouring, described
Composite fertilizer be N:P:K=15:15:15.
8. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described divides nursery stock
Into 2 grades, the Ith grade be height of seedling >=15cm nursery stock, the IIth grade be height of seedling < 15cm nursery stock.
9. a kind of teak high-quality cultivation of container seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described interval is certain
The method put of distance be:After putting 2 row container seedlings, 12~14cm of interval puts 2 row container seedlings again, the like, and
Spacer region fills up soil, and I grade of seedling and II grade of seedling are placed on different seedbeds respectively.
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CN110367025A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of rapid high yield and the strong disease-free container seedlings implantation methods of citrus of disease resistance |
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