CN106717248A - A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time - Google Patents

A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106717248A
CN106717248A CN201611028977.XA CN201611028977A CN106717248A CN 106717248 A CN106717248 A CN 106717248A CN 201611028977 A CN201611028977 A CN 201611028977A CN 106717248 A CN106717248 A CN 106717248A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
eelgrass
water
seed storage
storage time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611028977.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周毅
徐少春
杨红生
顾瑞婷
林承刚
许帅
岳世栋
张晓梅
孙景春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CN201611028977.XA priority Critical patent/CN106717248A/en
Publication of CN106717248A publication Critical patent/CN106717248A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the store method of seed, specifically a kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time.Sterilized after common natural sea-water is filtered;The eelgrass seed that will be rinsed well is directly placed into the sealing container equipped with above-mentioned sterilizing seawater;Make to be maintained at 0.2-0.2 DEG C immersed with the ocean temperature of eelgrass seed;And during Seed storage, refresh the water periodically.Using the present invention retention rate during eelgrass Seed storage can improve, also the holding time of seed is extended, seed vigor higher and quality can be kept simultaneously, and improve eelgrass seedling builds up rate, with reference to the eelgrass Seed storage method that the present invention is simple and effective, high-quality eelgrass seed and healthy seedling can be provided for artificial seeding, be conducive to the recovery or reconstruction of eelgrass sea grass bed, for the good marine eco-environment of fast quick-recovery provides infrastructural support;Meanwhile, the present invention is preserved with the ordinary sea water of sterilizing, thus convenient, simple, practical, cost-effective.

Description

A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time
Technical field
The present invention relates to the store method of seed, specifically a kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time.
Background technology
Sea grass bed (Seagrass meadows) ecosystem and mangrove, coral reef ecologic system are considered as together near The typical marine ecosystems of Hai San great.And international research result shows, sea grass bed Ecosystem Service Value is apparently higher than mangrove With the Ecosystem Service Value of coral reef." sea grass " described here means unique angiosperm being submerged under shallow sea water, differentiation Go out the organs such as root, stem, leaf, flower and seed, it is completely different with " marine alga " (such as sea-tangle, the Enteromorpha) as rudimentary plant.
Sea grass bed in great numbers, such as the forest of land, is the important symbol of healthy marine environment, is precious " seabed grass It is former " or " submarine forest ".Sea grass bed is high productivity area, can provide good habitat for marine organisms such as fish shrimp crab shellfishes, educate Seedling and protection ground, are also beneficial to perching for seabird;Simultaneously for many biologies provide important food source.Sea grass bed is also ground Maximally effective carbon is captured and seals one of system up for safekeeping on ball, and the UN organizations think:The most urgent action of reply climate change is dimension Hold and recover " blue carbon " to converge, sea grass is given priority to together with mangrove, sabkha.
Northern China temperate zone marine site, especially Along The Coast of Shandong Province, are that sea grass is distributed important region.Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L.) it is a kind of coastal distribution of the northern China most most sea grass of wide, quantity, and only it is distributed in northern China temperate zone sea Domain, such as Shandong, Hebei and Liaoning coastal waters.Eelgrass sea grass bed is sea cucumber, shellfish (including octopus), Shrimp waste and fish etc. The good place that marine economy biology is perched, breeds and hidden oneself.Eelgrass is herbaceos perennial, and main heavy to be born in physical features gentle Argillo arenaceous shallow water seabed, the shallow water area from intertidal zone to subtidal zone is all distributed, and maximum water depth is up to 30 meters, and its leaf is elongated In banding, Triglochin martimum is commonly called as, leaf is long up to more than 3 meters.
In northern China temperate zone marine site, such as Along The Coast of Shandong Province, eelgrass sea grass bed was once very in great numbers, seriously moved back now Change, sea grass is sparse in block distribution, and piece is not linked to be mostly.In northern China, coastal fisherman often makees construction house with eelgrass sea grass The material on top.Seaweed house is the exclusive significant folk custom symbol in northern Shandong, is also considered as the most representational ecological people in the world One of occupy, it is mainly distributed on the coastal areas such as Weihai, Yantai, Qingdao.This illustrates that conventional sea grass is how numerous from another side Cyclopentadienyl, the now is but stayed very few.According to estimates, Along The Coast of Shandong Province eelgrass sea grass bed deteriorates more than 80%.
For a long time, important function of the sea grass in ocean does not obtain enough attention, and sea grass bed area is in global model Interior decline is enclosed, many marine sites are on the brink of to become extinct, and injure the existence of other marine organisms, and bio-diversity is also decreased, edge The bank ecosystem also becomes more fragile.
In recent years, people start to recognize important function of the sea grass in marine ecosystems, start to pay attention to give birth to sea grass The protection of state system and the ecological recovery of the sea grass ecosystem to degenerating.Sea grass kind is carried out using the eelgrass seed for artificially collecting It is one of the important technical for carrying out sea grass bed reconstruction and recovery that word bank is set up.It is currently, there are the long-term preservation of eelgrass seed Problem, lacks simple and effective eelgrass seed long-term preservation method.At present, eelgrass Seed storage method has patent CN High salt conditions (45psu~70psu) are preserved at published preservation condition, i.e., 4 DEG C in 101816229A.In practical application, should The defect of store method is but easily seed is entered deep sleep state, next spring after planting dormancy under high salt preservation condition In seed be difficult the short time " revival " and come, typically at least need could start rudiment within one month, the eel for causing field to sow Grass seed has very big loss because marine organisms ingest and are easily taken away by stormy waves, reduces field seed germination rate;Although The seed that patent CN 101816229A statement high salts are preserved germination rate under low-salt conditions is higher, but the eelgrass that the method is preserved Seed seedling establishment rate is relatively low, it is difficult to complete building up for eelgrass seedling under field condition.Therefore, high salt preservation condition not only slows down The after planting rudiment of seed, and seriously suppression and reduction eelgrass seedling build up, so as to be extremely difficult to the recovery effects of anticipation.Separately Outward, 4 DEG C of preservation seeds, are common knowledges, and various seeds can be preserved in this temperature.But for sea-plant For eelgrass seed, 4 DEG C of preservations, shortcoming will start to sprout it is obvious that seed is in the preservation of 4 DEG C of ordinary sea water after 1-3 month, The purpose that seed longer-term preserves (the spring sowing for being at least saved in next year) is not reached.In addition, with common sea under the conditions of 4 DEG C Water preserves seed, and it is still relatively frequent to change water, and seed because corrupt, loss late is still higher.
In a word, effective eelgrass seed long-term preservation method is currently lacked.Variation of Salinity Condition high, beyond seed from Category is so tolerated, the infringement to seed is obvious.Seed is preserved under the conditions of 4 DEG C of common refrigeration case, it is clear that for eelgrass, preserve effect It is really very poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time.
To achieve the above object, the present invention use technical scheme for:
A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time, is sterilized after common natural sea-water is filtered;To rinse Clean eelgrass seed is directly placed into the sealing container equipped with above-mentioned sterilizing seawater;Make the ocean temperature immersed with eelgrass seed It is maintained at-0.2-0.2 DEG C;And during Seed storage, refresh the water periodically.
32~the 35psu of its salinity range of ordinary sea water for preserving seed is advisable.
The ocean temperature of the immersion eelgrass seed is 0 DEG C.
It is described to refresh the water periodically as every month changes the sterilizing seawater after once filtering.
The seed of corruption is refreshed the water periodically and cleared up during the preservation.
During the corrupt seed of the cleaning, carried out in 0 DEG C of water-bath, it is to avoid water temperature it is significantly raised, stimulate seed to sprout Bud.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Using the method for present invention extension eelgrass Seed storage time, preserved using under the conditions of 0 DEG C of nature seawater, can promoted Enter seed and keep synchronous resting state, without rudiment, so that the retention rate during improving Seed storage, and eelgrass seed can be extended Holding time;Simultaneously eelgrass seed vigor higher and quality can be kept, and improve eelgrass seedling build up rate.Profit High-quality eelgrass seed and healthy seedling can be provided for artificial seeding with the inventive method, be conducive to the recovery of eelgrass sea grass bed With structure, the good marine eco-environment of fast quick-recovery.
In the preservation of seed, common knowledge is that 4 DEG C of conventional common refrigeration casees are preserved.But for eelgrass seed, 4 DEG C of preservations Shortcoming, seed will start to sprout after 1-3 month, not reach seed longer-term and preserve (at least in the preservation of 4 DEG C of ordinary sea water Be saved in next year spring sowing) purpose.In addition, preserving seed with ordinary sea water under the conditions of 4 DEG C, change water and still compare frequency It is numerous, and seed because corrupt, loss late is still higher.The present invention (preferably 0 DEG C) under the conditions of -0.2-0.2 DEG C preserves eelgrass kind Son, its Heterosis is in following several respects:First, it is ensured that under conditions of seed greater activity, eelgrass seed is greatly extended Holding time, reached the purpose of long-term preservation;Secondly, under -0.2-0.2 DEG C of (preferably 0 DEG C) preservation condition, eelgrass seed is rotten Rate is lost well below the Decayed rate under the conditions of 4 DEG C, therefore substantially increases the seed retention rate during eelgrass Seed storage;Most Afterwards, due under the conditions of -0.2-0.2 DEG C (preferably 0 DEG C) Decayed rate well below 4 DEG C under the conditions of, therefore reduce eelgrass seed guarantor Water frequency is changed during depositing, human cost is significantly reduced, the disturbance to preserving seed is reduced, it is to avoid germination.Separately Outward, during Seed storage, it is -0.2-0.2 DEG C (preferably 0 DEG C) to change the new water water temperature changed during water to the present invention, and without room Warm seawater, it is therefore an objective to avoid the rising of water temperature and stimulate germination;Equally in the corrupt seed of cleaning, in 0 DEG C of water-bath In carry out, stimulate seed germination also for the significantly raised of water temperature is avoided.
In a word, effective eelgrass seed long-term preservation method is currently lacked.Variation of Salinity Condition high, beyond seed from Category is so tolerated, the infringement to seed is obvious.Seed is preserved under the conditions of 4 DEG C of common refrigeration case, it is clear that for eelgrass, preserve effect It is really very poor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method and step flow chart for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further detailed description of the present invention.
Not only the retention rate of seed is high during Seed storage for the inventive method, while the good of eelgrass seed can be kept Quality and vigor, and substantially prolongs the holding time of eelgrass seed, and improve eelgrass seedling build up rate.
As shown in figure 1, its step is:
By ordinary sea water (32-35psu) through the glass fibre membrane filtration of a diameter of 47 millimeters of filter opening, 5000 milliliters of filterings are taken Seawater afterwards is put into full-automatic high-pressure autoclave the 5h that sterilizes.
1000 eelgrass seeds are put into sealing preserve in the wide-mouth bottle for filling sterilizing seawater, are preserved under the conditions of being placed in 0 DEG C.
Embodiment
5000 milliliters of ordinary sea waters (34psu) are carried out into filtration sterilization.1000 eelgrass seeds are randomly selected, is put into and is filled During salinity is for the wide-mouth bottle of 34psu sterilizing seawater, it is placed in after good seal under the conditions of 0 DEG C of temperature.An inferior salinity is carried out weekly to go out Bacterium seawater is changed, and checks seed situation within every 2 months, and the seed to sprouting is counted, and randomly selects the eelgrass kind of non-rudiment Son carries out seed activity inspection (rudiment experiment), and the duration is 13 months.Eel is preserved under the conditions of salt angle value 34psu, 0 DEG C of temperature Grass seed retention rate and seedling establishment rate record are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Time Retention rate (%) Seedling establishment rate (%)
In August, 2015 100 93
In September, 2015 92 90
In November, 2015 86 91
In January, 2016 82 63
In March, 2016 80 56
In May, 2016 79 50
In July, 2016 65 65
In September, 2016 59 64
Its retention rate is up to 80% after eelgrass seed is preserved 7 months under the conditions of embodiment;After 11 months, most of eelgrass Seed (65%) still retains and rots, and does not occur in rotten seed about 65% and remains in that activity and can complete children Seedling builds up;After the eelgrass seed for preserving of the invention 13 months, its retention rate is 59%, the seedling of the eelgrass seed for retaining The rate of building up is up to 64%.Therefore, it is stored in 0 DEG C of filtration sterilization ordinary sea water, the holding time of eelgrass seed is obviously prolonged, can At least 13 months are extended to by some months of original effectively holding time, the eelgrass seed for preserving 13 months still has kind higher Sub- retention rate and seedling establishment rate.Application of the invention will keep the premise of eelgrass seed greater activity and seedling establishment rate Under, the Seed storage time is greatly prolonged, so as to realize the foundation of eelgrass seed bank, and reduce human cost.The present invention is related to And to the specific data of seedling establishment rate be by test obtain, that is, 50, eelgrass seed (3 weights do not sprouted after depositing of going bail for It is multiple) it is immersed in the container for filling nature seawater (34psu), in 15 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 12L:Quiescent culture 2 under the conditions of 12D Individual month, seedling establishment number is recorded, and seedling establishment rate is calculated.
The model gi54dw's that the high-pressure sterilizing pot that the present embodiment is used is produced for Zealway (Xiamen) Instrument Inc. Full-automatic high-pressure autoclave, the source water of the present embodiment sterilizing seawater is the second bathing beach of Qingdao City seawater.
Pure water used by the present embodiment is the pure water of water purification machine process for producing, and the water purifior used by the present embodiment is ultrapure for Chengdu The water purifior of the model UPT-H-10 of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production, the source water of the present embodiment water purifior is municipal tap water.
0 DEG C keeps steady temperature, product type using low temperature incubator in the present embodiment:KRC-150CA, manufacturer: Shanghai Qi Xin scientific instrument Co., Ltd;Other temperature and lighting requirements keep steady temperature and light using intelligent illumination box According to product type:MGC-250, manufacturer:The permanent Science and Technology Ltd. in Shanghai one.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of extend the eelgrass Seed storage time method, it is characterised in that will common natural sea-water filter after be gone out Bacterium;The eelgrass seed that will be rinsed well is directly placed into the sealing container equipped with above-mentioned sterilizing seawater;Make immersed with eelgrass seed Ocean temperature be maintained at-0.2-0.2 DEG C;And during Seed storage, refresh the water periodically.
2. the method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to preserve the general of seed 32~35psu of its salinity range of maritime water is advisable.
3. the method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The immersion eelgrass seed Ocean temperature be 0 DEG C.
4. the method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described refreshing the water periodically is every The sterilizing seawater changed after once filtering for individual month.
5. the method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is fixed during the preservation Phase changes water and clears up the seed of corruption.
6. the method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The corrupt kind of the cleaning The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, is carried out in 0 DEG C of water-bath.
CN201611028977.XA 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time Pending CN106717248A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611028977.XA CN106717248A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611028977.XA CN106717248A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106717248A true CN106717248A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58970507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611028977.XA Pending CN106717248A (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106717248A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593687A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of method of river creeping weed Seed storage
CN110973122A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Antibacterial preservation method for zostera marina seeds
CN116171850A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-05-30 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 System and method for large-scale long-term preservation of seaweed seeds based on upward flow

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102232345A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for budding eelgrass seeds, cultivating seedlings and recovering sea grass bed

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102232345A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-09 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for budding eelgrass seeds, cultivating seedlings and recovering sea grass bed

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MAHIKO ABE ET AL.: ""Temperature characteristics in seed germination and growth of Zostera japonica Ascherson & Graebner from Ago Bay,Mie Prefecture, central Japan"", 《FISH SCI》 *
MAHIKO ABE ET AL: ""Temperature requirements for seed germination and seedling growth of Zostera marina from center Japan"", 《FISHERIES SCIENCE》 *
岩濑荣一: "《盐及其化学》", 31 October 1960, 轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593687A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-19 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of method of river creeping weed Seed storage
CN107593687B (en) * 2017-09-12 2020-12-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Method for preserving chuanman grass seeds
CN110973122A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Antibacterial preservation method for zostera marina seeds
CN116171850A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-05-30 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 System and method for large-scale long-term preservation of seaweed seeds based on upward flow
CN116171850B (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-09-19 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 System and method for large-scale long-term preservation of seaweed seeds based on upward flow

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Sahoo et al. Mariculture of seaweeds
CN102232345B (en) Method for budding eelgrass seeds, cultivating seedlings and recovering sea grass bed
Kuntz et al. Effects of water nutrients on regeneration capacity of submerged aquatic plant fragments
CN104285747B (en) A kind of method of mangrove sea paint seedling breeding cultivation
CN104430079A (en) Vegetable, rice and flower planting and net cage intercropping combination device and method
CN104351034B (en) A kind of happiness salt grass fingerlings artificial cultural method repaired for marine ecology
CN205455363U (en) Multi -functional chlamys nobilis breeds cover cylinder mould
CN106717248A (en) A kind of method for extending the eelgrass Seed storage time
CN1806491A (en) Method for breeding Sonneratia apetala sprout
CN108668880A (en) A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method
CN104145804B (en) Eel grass seed proliferation device and method adaptable to rapid water flow conditions
CN108990675B (en) Method for cuttage breeding of tung tree
CN103609422B (en) Zostera marina seed multiplication method
CN103518657A (en) Intermediate cultivating method capable of improving survival rate of pinctada maxima spats
CN103270947A (en) Duvalia angustiloba tissue culturing method
CN107593687B (en) Method for preserving chuanman grass seeds
CN105475270B (en) A kind of store method of Zostera marina seedling
CN102657125A (en) Application of floating deep-water cages to stichopus japonicas cultivation and stichopus japonicas cultivation method using floating deep-water cages
KR20180036450A (en) Equipment for planting halophyte and method of planting halophyte
CN106258968A (en) The iris tissue culture method that a kind of browning rate is low
CN113925058A (en) Mixed acid treatment solution for removing sessile green algae on porphyra yezoensis cultivation raft and method for removing green algae by using mixed acid treatment solution
CN107455042B (en) Method for drying and preserving chuanman grass seeds
CN203985414U (en) The anxious flow condition grass wrack seeds propagation of a kind of adaptation device
JP2021078438A (en) Plane arrangement type bivalve rearing system
CN103907466A (en) Method for utilizing slack-winter-season mariculture pond to plant New Zealand spinach

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication