CN106717224A - A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method - Google Patents
A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717224A CN106717224A CN201610975608.5A CN201610975608A CN106717224A CN 106717224 A CN106717224 A CN 106717224A CN 201610975608 A CN201610975608 A CN 201610975608A CN 106717224 A CN106717224 A CN 106717224A
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- cinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, comprise the following steps：1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter thoroughly with soil 3 times completely on ridge, ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge again, the planting stock on ridge.The step 2) in ridge require upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil, vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：1~2 part of cattle and sheep excrement, 1~3 part of soddy soil, 1~2 part of vinegar grain, 1~2.5 part of cinder, 1~2 part of original soil.After using technical scheme, following effect can be reached：1st, the death rate of southern blueberry is reduced；2nd, the growing way and yield of blueberry are improve；3rd, blueberry planting area is expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, specifically a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method.
Background technology
Blueberry is the emerging fruit tree with economic worth and wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT higher, it is considered to be 21 century most has
One of emerging high-grade fruit tree of development prospect.Research shows that blueberry contains the trace element of various needed by human body, antioxidation activity
Very high, its abundant anthocyanidin content has great repair function to retina, and cranial nerve aging can be prevented again, strengthens heart
The unique effects such as function, improving eyesight and anticancer.It is known as one of fruit queen, the big healthy food of the mankind five.Though blueberry is good, tree is difficult
Plant.Blueberry root hair is few, shallow root system, and root mass is distributed in thin solum, is adapted to be grown on the content of organic matter and reaches more than 5%
Soil, while requiring soil pH 4.5~5.5.Because blueberry cultivation condition is harsh, therefore most area will carry out soil and change
It is good.Blueberry likes water but is afraid of flood, and southern many rainwater, rainy season soil ponding, the soil moisture content growth for being unfavorable for blueberry high.Rainy season
The symptom of south blueberry substantial amounts of death because drainage problem occurs, or alcoholism temporarily is unfavorable for the growth of blueberry.
The content of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned technology, the present invention proposes a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method.
A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, comprises the following steps：
1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；
2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter with soil 3 times completely on ridge
Even, ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge again, the planting stock on ridge.
The step 2) in ridge require upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.
Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil, vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：
The role of each composition is as follows：
Cattle and sheep excrement and soddy soil provide organic matter, and vinegar grain is acid, pH value is can adjust, while can provide organic matter, coal again
Slag regulation soil texture improves drainage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Instant component collocation is reasonable, soil property is greatly improved, using skill of the invention
After art scheme, following effect can be reached：
1st, the death rate of southern blueberry is reduced；
2nd, the growing way and yield of blueberry are improve；
3rd, blueberry planting area is expanded.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the statistical analysis figure of the blueberry fruit tree branch amount after different ratio of the invention is implemented；
Fig. 2 is the statistical analysis figure of the blueberry yield after different ratio of the invention is implemented；
Fig. 3 is the statistical analysis figure of the blueberry death rate after different ratio of the invention is implemented.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means realized of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one：
A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, comprises the following steps：
1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；
2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter with soil 3 times completely on ridge
Even, ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge again, the planting stock on ridge.
The step 2) in ridge require upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.
Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil, vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：
That is mu consumption is：2 tons of cattle and sheep excrement, 2 tons of soddy soil, 2 tons of vinegar grain, 2 tons of cinder, 2 tons of original soil.
Embodiment two：
A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, comprises the following steps：
1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；
2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter with soil 3 times completely on ridge
Even, ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge again, the planting stock on ridge.
The step 2) in ridge require upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.
Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil, vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：
That is mu consumption is：2 tons of cattle and sheep excrement, 6 tons of soddy soil, 4 tons of vinegar grain, 5 tons of cinder, 2 tons of original soil.
Embodiment three：
A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, comprises the following steps：
1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；
2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter with soil 3 times completely on ridge
Even, ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge again, the planting stock on ridge.
The step 2) in ridge require upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.
Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil, vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：
That is mu consumption is：4 tons of cattle and sheep excrement, 4 tons of soddy soil, 2 tons of vinegar grain, 2 tons of cinder, 4 tons of original soil.
Contrast groups：
2 parts of soddy soil
1 part of organic fertilizer
1 part of original soil.
That is mu consumption is：4 tons of soddy soil, 2 tons of organic fertilizer, 2 tons of original soil.
By each 3 groups of experiment, every group 300 plants same kind saplings of the same age in embodiment one to embodiment three.Contrast groups
Reference sample (CK) is normally to improve the soil.
Cattle and sheep excrement of the present invention must become thoroughly decomposed completely.
The matrix PH that embodiment one to the component of embodiment three is become thoroughly decomposed completely is respectively 5.5,5.8,6.0, the content of organic matter
Respectively 75%, 70%, 60%.
In order to the P in soil H values that will have been improved are transferred to 4.5-5.5, every mu of ground of component of embodiment one need to add Cosan
50kg, every mu of ground of component of embodiment two need to add every mu of ground of component of Cosan 70kg, embodiment three need to add Cosan
100kg, contrast groups need to add Cosan 80kg.Then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage 3~4 times, the soil organism can be respectively increased
35%th, 30%, 26%, 15%.
In order to prove conclusion of the invention, spy has carried out experiment test, and since autumn in 2013 is colonized, annual autumn surveys
Determine the branch amount of blueberry tree body.The measure for increasing yield in 2015.Data record is got off, is contrasted by curve map, tried
Test data as follows：
The branch amount statistical form of table one
| 2014 annual branch amounts | 2015 annual branch amounts | 2016 annual branch amounts | |
| Embodiment one | 4 | 7 | 12 |
| Embodiment two | 7 | 12 | 20 |
| Embodiment three | 5 | 8 | 15 |
| Contrast groups | 3 | 6 | 10 |
Blueberry fruit tree branch amount analysis chart ginseng after embodiments of the invention one to the experiment of embodiment three and contrast groups
See Fig. 1.
The output statistics table of table two
The statistical analysis figure ginseng of the blueberry yield after embodiments of the invention one to the experiment of embodiment three and contrast groups
See Fig. 2.
The experience table of table three
| 2014 annual death rate % | 2015 annual death rate % | 2016 annual death rate % | |
| Embodiment one | 1 | 2.3 | 3.8 |
| Embodiment two | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1 |
| Embodiment three | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| Contrast groups | 2 | 3.2 | 6.5 |
The statistical analysis figure of the blueberry death rate after embodiments of the invention one to the experiment of embodiment three and contrast groups
Referring to Fig. 3.
Method of improving the soil (the mu consumption of either branch amount or yield embodiment two is can be seen that by Fig. 1, Fig. 2：Cattle and sheep
2 tons of excrement, 6 tons of soddy soil, 4 tons of vinegar grain, 5 tons of cinder, 2 tons of original soil) effect all than more significant, embodiment two as can be seen from Figure 3
The death rate be also minimum.Illustrate that this mode of improving the soil serves conclusive effect really.
To sum up, present invention offers following effect：
1) economic performance, every mu of ground can reduce by 10000 yuan of input than rain shade cultivation；
2) technical scheme is put things right once and for all, and the later stage is not in soil hardening seeping phenomenon；
3) organic matter for adding reaches the growth demand of blueberry decades completely, it is ensured that the growing way of blueberry and continuing for yield
Property；
4) it is raw material of improving the soil to use cattle and sheep excrement, have stimulated the development of cattle and sheep industry, solves the problems, such as night soil-treatment；
5) solve the problems, such as that damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging mortality occurs in Used in Rainy Seasons of Southern Cities, increased the space of blueberry industry development, improve
The income of southern blueberry Planting household and the enthusiasm of plantation blueberry；
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent circle.
It is fixed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) full garden paving vinegar grain and Cosan, then rotary cultivator rotary tillage 2 times, ridger ridging；
2) soddy soil, cattle and sheep excrement, cinder are added on the ridge risen, then rotary tillage is mixed organic matter thoroughly with soil 3 times completely on ridge, then
Secondary ridging, then manually arranges smooth by ridge, the planting stock on ridge.
2. a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2) in
Ridge requires upper width 80cm, lower 100cm wide, line-spacing 2.5m.
3. a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cattle and sheep excrement, soddy soil,
Vinegar grain, cinder, original soil are arranged in pairs or groups according to following mass fraction：
4. a kind of new blueberry soil improvement method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Cattle and sheep excrement has been
Become thoroughly decomposed entirely.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610975608.5A CN106717224A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610975608.5A CN106717224A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of new blueberry soil improvement method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109053291A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州龙德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and application method of comprehensive improvement blueberry soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844387A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 连云港市耕地质量保护站 | Special organic fertilizer for blueberries and production method and application thereof |
| CN105340529A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry cutting seedling method convenient to root |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610975608.5A patent/CN106717224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844387A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 连云港市耕地质量保护站 | Special organic fertilizer for blueberries and production method and application thereof |
| CN105340529A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry cutting seedling method convenient to root |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱明亮: "蓝莓栽培土壤改良技术", 《果树实用技术与信息》 * |
| 杨昭茂: "《家庭生活中的化学》", 31 May 1991, 华南理工大学出版社 * |
| 贾素云: "《化工环境科学与安全技术》", 28 February 2009, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109053291A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州龙德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and application method of comprehensive improvement blueberry soil |
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