CN106704394A - 一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法 - Google Patents

一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法 Download PDF

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CN106704394A
CN106704394A CN201710101872.0A CN201710101872A CN106704394A CN 106704394 A CN106704394 A CN 106704394A CN 201710101872 A CN201710101872 A CN 201710101872A CN 106704394 A CN106704394 A CN 106704394A
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CN106704394B (zh
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宋国智
闫龙翔
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LUOYANG HAOZHI MACHINERY CO Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • F16D1/095—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping with clamping effected by ring contraction only
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    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/02—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections with conical parts
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    • F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/02—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment by use of a long screw-threaded part
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/04—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with additional sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/08—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with supplementary elements
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    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/10—Aligning parts to be fitted together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/10—Aligning parts to be fitted together
    • B23P19/12—Alignment of parts for insertion into bores
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    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D2001/0903—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces the clamped shaft being hollow
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    • F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/001—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads
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Abstract

一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法，将内环法兰的内孔进行内丝加工、对内环大口端的外锥面进行外丝加工，内丝与外丝分别加工完成后，内环法兰与内环螺接为一体的内环组件和外环通过螺栓连接，成为锁紧盘组件；将锁紧盘组件套入轴套，内环的内孔与轴套的外圆相配合，紧固螺栓推动至内环法兰端面与法兰台槽对接后，完成风电锁紧盘对轴套与主轴的装配锁紧；本发明适用于大中型轴的无键连接，法兰孔中加工内丝，内环外侧加工外丝，内环与法兰通过内丝、外丝螺接而成，结构简单，安装方便，保证生产质量的同时，能够节约钢材60％以上，降低70％以上的生产成本，实现了节能环保，大幅度的提高了经济效益，确保安全生产和使用。

Description

一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法
技术领域
本发明涉及传动轴用锁紧盘的内环装置的装配方法，尤其是一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法。
背景技术
目前，风力发电机组传动轴用锁紧盘主要由内环、外环和螺栓组成。外环的内孔制有台阶和内圆锥面，台阶上均布螺纹孔；内环的外圆制有法兰和外圆锥面，法兰上制有与外环台阶上的螺纹孔相对应的数量相等的穿螺丝通孔；内环的法兰和外圆锥面与外环的台阶和内圆锥面配合组装在一起；风力发电机组安装时，通过锁紧盘套接在轴套上，并将主轴插入轴套内孔中，紧固螺栓将锁紧盘锁紧；由于风电的主轴直径大，其体积重量均为大型配件；由于内环结构形状的特点，加工时，内环的毛坯均采用大于法兰外径的钢材加工而成，加工后产品的重量只有毛坯重量的20％左右，钢材的浪费巨大，加工的耗材占比高，加工时间长，造成了企业的经济负担；鉴于上述的诸多原因，现提出一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服目前风电锁紧盘内环的毛坯采用大于法兰外径的钢材加工而成，加工后产品的重量只有毛坯重量的20％左右，钢材的浪费巨大，加工的耗材占比高，加工时间长，造成了企业的经济负担，现通过合理的设计，提供一种风电锁紧盘内环的螺接组件装置的装配方法；本发明适用于大中型轴的无键连接，通过内环与法兰分别配套加工，法兰孔中加工内丝，内环外侧加工外丝，内环与法兰通过内丝、外丝螺接而成，结构简单，安装方便，保证生产质量的同时，能够节约钢材60％以上，降低70％以上的生产成本，实现了节能环保，大幅度的提高了经济效益，确保安全生产和使用。
本发明为了实现上述目的，采用如下技术方案，一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法，风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置是由：外环、内环法兰、内环、外丝、内丝、主轴、穿丝孔、外锥面、轴套、法兰台槽构成；外环中设置内环，内环中设置轴套，轴套中设置主轴；内环端部外侧设置内环法兰，内环法兰与内环之间设置螺接丝扣；内环外侧设置为锥体，内环的外锥面一端设置外丝；内环法兰轴孔壁设置内丝，内丝孔中对应外丝螺接设置；
外环中预留内锥孔，内锥孔的孔口预留法兰台槽，内锥孔中设置内环，内锥孔与外锥面对应设置，法兰台槽中设置内环法兰；法兰台槽与内环法兰对应预留紧穿丝孔，穿丝孔中设置螺栓；
内环法兰与内环装配前，将内环法兰的内孔进行内丝加工、对内环大口端的外锥面进行外丝加工，内丝与外丝分别加工完成后，将内环和内环法兰通过外丝与内丝的螺接，组成为内环组件；再将内环组件装入外环的内锥孔中，调整穿丝孔与法兰台槽的螺孔对应，把螺栓穿入穿丝孔中并旋转，通过螺栓使内环组件与外环进行连接；内环法兰与内环螺接为一体的内环组件和外环通过螺栓连接，成为锁紧盘组件；
将锁紧盘组件套入轴套，内环的内孔与轴套的外圆相配合，再将主轴穿入轴套并调整到安装位置；
完成轴套与主轴定位后，旋转紧固螺栓，紧固螺栓推动内环法兰使内环进入外环的内锥孔，同时，内环的外锥面受到外环的内锥孔挤压向内收缩，内环通过收缩传递挤压力使轴套收缩，轴套逐渐收缩对主轴进行锁紧；紧固螺栓推动至内环法兰端面与法兰台槽对接后，完成风电锁紧盘对轴套与主轴的装配锁紧。
有益效果是：本发明适用于大中型轴的无键连接，通过内环与法兰分别配套加工，法兰孔中加工内丝，内环外侧加工外丝，内环与法兰通过内丝、外丝螺接而成，结构简单，安装方便，保证生产质量的同时，能够节约钢材60％以上，降低70％以上的生产成本，实现了节能环保，大幅度的提高了经济效益，确保安全生产和使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
图1是内环结构示意图；
图2是图1的局部结构示意图；
图3是图1的局部结构示意图；
图4是总装结构示意图；
图5是图4的截面结构示意图；
图1、2、3、4、5中：外环1、内环法兰2、内环3、外丝4、内丝5、主轴6、穿丝孔7、外锥面8、轴套9、法兰台槽10。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明：
实施例1
外环1中设置内环3，内环3中设置轴套9，轴套9中设置主轴6；内环3端部外侧设置内环法兰2，内环法兰2与内环3之间设置螺接丝扣；内环3外侧设置为锥体，内环3的外锥面8一端设置外丝4；内环法兰2轴孔壁设置内丝5，内丝5孔中对应外丝4螺接设置；
外环1中预留内锥孔，内锥孔的孔口预留法兰台槽10，内锥孔中设置内环3，内锥孔与外锥面8对应设置，法兰台槽10中设置内环法兰2；法兰台槽10与内环法兰2对应预留紧穿丝孔7，穿丝孔7中设置螺栓；
内环法兰2与内环3装配前，将内环法兰2的内孔进行内丝5加工、对内环3大口端的外锥面8进行外丝4加工，内丝5与外丝4分别加工完成后，将内环3和内环法兰2通过外丝4与内丝5的螺接，组成为内环组件；再将内环组件装入外环1的内锥孔中，调整穿丝孔7与法兰台槽10的螺孔对应，把螺栓穿入穿丝孔7中并旋转，通过螺栓使内环组件与外环1进行连接；内环法兰2与内环3螺接为一体的内环组件和外环1通过螺栓连接，成为锁紧盘组件。
实施例2
将锁紧盘组件套入轴套9，内环3的内孔与轴套9的外圆相配合，再将主轴6穿入轴套9并调整到安装位置。
实施例3
完成轴套9与主轴6定位后，旋转紧固螺栓，紧固螺栓推动内环法兰2使内环3进入外环1的内锥孔，同时，内环3的外锥面8受到外环1的内锥孔挤压向内收缩，内环3通过收缩传递挤压力使轴套9收缩，轴套9逐渐收缩对主轴6进行锁紧；紧固螺栓推动至内环法兰2端面与法兰台槽10对接后，完成风电锁紧盘对轴套9与主轴6的装配锁紧。

Claims (3)

1.一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法，风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置是由：外环(1)、内环法兰(2)、内环(3)、外丝(4)、内丝(5)、主轴(6)、穿丝孔(7)、外锥面(8)、轴套(9)、法兰台槽(10)构成；其特征在于：外环(1)中设置内环(3)，内环(3)中设置轴套(9)，轴套(9)中设置主轴(6)；内环(3)端部外侧设置内环法兰(2)，内环法兰(2)与内环(3)之间设置螺接丝扣；内环(3)外侧设置为锥体，内环(3)的外锥面(8)一端设置外丝(4)；内环法兰(2)轴孔壁设置内丝(5)，内丝(5)孔中对应外丝(4)螺接设置；
外环(1)中预留内锥孔，内锥孔的孔口预留法兰台槽(10)，内锥孔中设置内环(3)，内锥孔与外锥面(8)对应设置，法兰台槽(10)中设置内环法兰(2)；法兰台槽(10)与内环法兰(2)对应预留紧穿丝孔(7)，穿丝孔(7)中设置螺栓；
内环法兰(2)与内环(3)装配前，将内环法兰(2)的内孔进行内丝(5)加工、对内环(3)大口端的外锥面(8)进行外丝(4)加工，内丝(5)与外丝(4)分别加工完成后，将内环(3)和内环法兰(2)通过外丝(4)与内丝(5)的螺接，组成为内环组件；再将内环组件装入外环(1)的内锥孔中，调整穿丝孔(7)与法兰台槽(10)的螺孔对应，把螺栓穿入穿丝孔(7)中并旋转，通过螺栓使内环组件与外环(1)进行连接；内环法兰(2)与内环(3)螺接为一体的内环组件和外环(1)通过螺栓连接，成为锁紧盘组件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法，其特征在于：将锁紧盘组件套入轴套(9)，内环(3)的内孔与轴套(9)的外圆相配合，再将主轴(6)穿入轴套(9)并调整到安装位置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种风电锁紧盘内环螺接组件装置的装配方法，其特征在于：完成轴套(9)与主轴(6)定位后，旋转紧固螺栓，紧固螺栓推动内环法兰(2)使内环(3)进入外环(1)的内锥孔，同时，内环(3)的外锥面(8)受到外环(1)的内锥孔挤压向内收缩，内环(3)通过收缩传递挤压力使轴套(9)收缩，轴套(9)逐渐收缩对主轴(6)进行锁紧；紧固螺栓推动至内环法兰(2)端面与法兰台槽(10)对接后，完成风电锁紧盘对轴套(9)与主轴(6)的装配锁紧。
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