CN106680170A - Air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmospheric pollution - Google Patents

Air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmospheric pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106680170A
CN106680170A CN201710114163.6A CN201710114163A CN106680170A CN 106680170 A CN106680170 A CN 106680170A CN 201710114163 A CN201710114163 A CN 201710114163A CN 106680170 A CN106680170 A CN 106680170A
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monitoring
kinds
monitoring platform
concentration
ground
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CN201710114163.6A
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CN106680170B (en
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侯毅苇
段作敏
张莉
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Shandong Min Cheng Experimental Equipment Co Ltd
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Shandong Min Cheng Experimental Equipment Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0042Investigating dispersion of solids
    • G01N2015/0046Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0096Investigating consistence of powders, dustability, dustiness

Abstract

The invention discloses an air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmospheric pollution and relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring. The air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning system and method are utilized to monitor an atmospheric pollution situation of a region in an all-around mode. According to a technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning system for the regional atmospheric pollution is characterized by comprising a central monitoring platform, at least one ground fixed monitoring platform, at least one ground mobile monitoring platform and at least one air mobile monitoring platform, wherein the ground fixed monitoring platform, the ground mobile monitoring platform and the air mobile monitoring platform are each provided with location devices and atmospheric monitoring integrated sensors, and all the locating devices and the atmospheric monitoring integrated sensors are electrically connected with the central monitoring platform. The air-land real-time wholly monitoring and early warning method for the regional atmospheric pollution is characterized by using the air-land real-time monitoring and early warning system for the regional atmospheric pollution and has the beneficial effect of monitoring an environmental situation in an all-around mode.

Description

Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring technology field, specifically Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time System and method.
Background technology
Unclean coal burning, the burning of portion's clean energy resource, vehicle exhaust and building airborne dust etc. not only cause asking for haze Topic, but also the increased problem of toxic gas in air can be caused.Air pollution surveillance system of the prior art, can only be to area Certain point in domain is monitored, can not system comprehensively monitor atmosphere pollution situation in whole region, can not be to area Atmosphere pollution situation in domain does effective analysis in real time, so as to pollution sources can not timely be found.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning and method is provided, use In the atmosphere pollution situation in comprehensive monitored area.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time monitoring is pre- Alert system, including central monitoring platform, at least one ground stationary monitoring platform, at least one ground flowing monitoring platform and extremely A few aerial mobile monitoring platform, the ground stationary monitoring platform, ground flowing monitoring platform and aerial mobile monitoring are flat Platform is respectively provided with positioner and atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor, each positioner and atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor respectively and Central monitoring platform is electrically connected.
Further, the ground stationary monitoring platform also include fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and Fixed pressure test device, fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device respectively with it is described Central monitoring platform is electrically connected.
Further, ground flowing monitoring platform also include flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and Flowing pressure test device, flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing pressure test device are respectively and central Monitoring platform is electrically connected.
Further, the ground stationary monitoring platform also includes support, solar panel, control cabinet and sensor Box, solar panel, control cabinet and the fixed anerovane are respectively provided on support, and control cabinet is provided with for showing The control cabinet display screen of every Monitoring Data of stationary monitoring platform, sensor box is connected with control cabinet, and sensor box is located at control The outside of case processed, it is the positioner of ground stationary monitoring platform, the air integrated sensor of ground stationary monitoring platform, described solid Determine temperature-detecting device and fixed pressure test device is respectively provided in sensor box.
Further, the aerial mobile monitoring platform includes aircraft and gondola, the positioning of aerial mobile monitoring platform The atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor of device and aerial mobile monitoring platform is located in gondola, and gondola is removably attachable to aircraft On.
Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method, comprises the following steps:
1) some stationary monitoring points are set, the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters of each stationary monitoring point and all kinds of is monitored in real time The concentration of dusty gas, in real time contrasts the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters and environmental protection standard, in real time by all kinds of dusty gas Concentration is contrasted with environmental protection standard;
2) when the step 1) in the concentration of a class or a few class particulate matters when exceeding environmental protection standard, and/or when the step 1) when the concentration of a class or classes of dusty gas exceeds environmental protection standard in, the fixation occurred beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon is obtained The position of monitoring point;
3) obtain the step 2) in wind direction of the generation at the position of the stationary monitoring point of environmental protection standard phenomenon;
4) when the step 3) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near exist and the step 3) during the parallel road of wind direction obtained in, on ground along the step 3) in the upwind orientation measurement of wind direction that obtains it is each The change in concentration situation of class particulate matter and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas, meanwhile, on ground along the step 3) obtain The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of each pollutant of the lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement of the wind direction for taking;
When the step 2) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near do not exist and the step 3) during the parallel road of wind direction obtained in, in the air along the step 3) in the upwind orientation measurement of wind direction that obtains it is each The change in concentration situation of class particulate matter and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas, meanwhile, in the air along the step 3) obtain The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of each pollutant of the lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement of the wind direction for taking;
5) analyze the step 4) in the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters that obtains and all kinds of dusty gas concentration along wind direction Situation of change, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of particle concentrations, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of dusty gas concentration, So that it is determined that the position of the pollution sources of the position of the pollution sources of all kinds of particulate matters and all kinds of dusty gas;
6) obtaining step 5) in meteorological condition at pollution sources, so as to judge the diffusion tendency of all kinds of particulate matters and all kinds of dirts Contaminate the diffusion tendency of gas.
Further, the particulate matter includes TSP, PM10 and PM2.5, and the dusty gas includes VOCs, CO, SO2、 NO、O3And NO2
Further, each stationary monitoring point monitors the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters and each using ground stationary monitoring platform The concentration of class dusty gas;
The step 4) at ground using ground flow monitoring platform detect all kinds of particulate matters change in concentration situation and The change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas;
The step 4) in the air when using aerial all kinds of particulate matters of mobile monitoring detection of platform change in concentration situation and The change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning that the present invention is provided, can comprehensively supervise in real time The situation of the air surveyed in region, and pollution sources can be quickly found, and quickly judge the diffusion of pollution sources Trend, so as to help environmental monitoring department timely to make counter-measure.
2nd, the ground stationary monitoring platform also includes fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed air pressure Detection means, fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device respectively with the central monitoring Platform electrically connect, central monitoring platform can timely obtain stationary monitoring platform where stationary monitoring point items meteorology bar Part, quickly helps central monitoring platform to find out out correct pollution sources and follows the trail of direction.
3rd, the ground flowing monitoring platform also includes flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing air pressure Detection means, flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing pressure test device respectively with central monitoring platform Electrical connection, when the dynamic monitoring platform of surface flow searches out pollution sources, ground flowing monitoring platform can quickly obtain dirt Meteorological condition at dye source, so as to help Central Monitoring System quickly to judge the diffusion tendency and diffusion velocity of pollution sources.
4th, solar panel can improve the endurance of ground stationary monitoring platform, in some prisons without transmission line of electricity Measuring point, electric energy is provided by solar panel come the operation for equipment, and control cabinet display screen is used to show Monitoring Data, senses Device box is connected with control cabinet, by sensor box as control cabinet outside, this can ensure the positioning of ground stationary monitoring platform Device, the air integrated sensor of ground stationary monitoring platform, the fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device Detection effect can normally be played.
5th, the aerial mobile monitoring platform includes aircraft and gondola, the positioner and sky of aerial mobile monitoring platform The atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor of middle mobile monitoring platform is located in gondola, and gondola is removably attachable on aircraft.So The positioner of aerial mobile monitoring platform and the positioner of aerial mobile monitoring platform can just set independently of aircraft Put, because aircraft generally needs individually to adopt during the one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning of producing region atmosphere pollution vacant lot Purchase, the support programs of the positioner of the aircraft of different manufacturers production are also different, controlled with center this adds increased aircraft The difficulty of system electrical connection, also increases cost, reduces the interchangeability of system, the positioner of aerial mobile monitoring platform and The positioner of aerial mobile monitoring platform is set independently of aircraft, can so improve the interchangeability of system.
6th, Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method, not only can be with comprehensive real-time monitoring region Atmosphere pollution situation, and where can timely finding excessive problem, quickly find pollution sources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ground stationary monitoring platform;
The structural representation of the aerial mobile monitoring platforms of Fig. 3;
In figure:1 ground stationary monitoring platform, 11 supports, 12 solar panels, 13 control cabinets, 14 control cabinet display screens, 15 sensor boxes, 16 bearing diagonals, 17 flanges, 18 fix anerovane, and 2 is aerial, 21 aircraft, 22 gondolas, 23 connecting plates.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning, including central monitoring platform, at least One ground stationary monitoring platform, the flowing of at least one ground monitoring platform and at least one aerial mobile monitoring platform, various regions The dynamic monitoring platform of face stationary monitoring platform, each surface flow and aerial mobile monitoring platform are respectively provided with positioner and atmospheric monitoring collection Into sensor.
Positioner is used to provide the GPS coordinate information of ground stationary monitoring platform, there is provided ground flowing monitoring platform The velocity information of monitoring platform is flowed on GPS coordinate information and ground, there is provided GPS coordinate information, the height of aerial mobile monitoring platform Degree information, velocity information and attitude information.
Air integrated sensor is used for the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters of real-time monitoring and the concentration of all kinds of pollutions, and particulate matter includes TSP, PM10 and PM2.5, dusty gas include VOCs, CO, SO2、NO、O3And NO2
Each positioner and atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor are electrically connected by data transmission network and central monitoring platform respectively Connect, so as to the data for monitoring each atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor and corresponding positional information are transferred to central monitoring in real time Platform.Data transmission network can be using one or several modes in GPRS, WIFI, data radio station and wired ethernet.
Ground stationary monitoring platform also includes fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed air pressure detection dress Put, fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device are electric with the central monitoring platform respectively Connection.
Flowing monitoring platform in ground also includes flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing air pressure detection dress Put, flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing pressure test device are electrically connected with central monitoring platform respectively.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ground stationary monitoring platform 1 also includes support 11, solar panel 12, control cabinet 13 With sensor box 15, solar panel 12, control cabinet 13 and fixed anerovane 18 be respectively provided on support, control cabinet 13 It is provided with the control cabinet display screen 14 of the every Monitoring Data for showing stationary monitoring platform, sensor box 15 and control cabinet 13 Connection, sensor box 15 is located at the outside of control cabinet 13, the positioner of ground stationary monitoring platform, ground stationary monitoring platform Air integrated sensor, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device be respectively provided in sensor box 15, support The end that 11 bottom welding has some inclined support bars 16, each inclined support bar 16 is respectively provided with flange 17, and flange 17 is used for will The bottom of support 11 is connected on ground so as to realize the fixation of ground stationary monitoring platform.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, aerial mobile monitoring platform 2 includes aircraft 21 and gondola 22, aerial mobile monitoring platform Positioner and the atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor of aerial mobile monitoring platform be located in gondola, gondola is removably attachable to On aircraft, gondola is provided with connecting plate 23, and connecting plate is connected on board the aircraft by screw group.
When being monitored to the air in region using Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning, including Six step below:
1) some stationary monitoring points are set, and each stationary monitoring point monitors all kinds of particulate matters using ground stationary monitoring platform Concentration and all kinds of dusty gas concentration, the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters of each stationary monitoring point and all kinds of pollutions are monitored in real time Data are simultaneously delivered to central monitoring platform by the concentration of gas, by central monitoring platform in real time by the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters with Environmental protection standard is contrasted, and is in real time contrasted the concentration of all kinds of dusty gas and environmental protection standard, while central monitoring platform is real-time Show the Monitoring Data of each stationary monitoring point and Monitoring Data is stored;
2) when step 1) in a class or a few class particulate matters concentration exceed environmental protection standard when, and/or when step 1) in a class Or the concentration of classes of dusty gas is when exceeding environmental protection standard, hair is obtained by location means on stationary monitoring platform The position of the raw stationary monitoring point beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon;
3) obtaining step 2) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point position at wind direction, Ke Yitong Cross and be arranged on the fixed anerovane of the stationary monitoring platform of fixed point and determine the wind direction information at stationary monitoring point, Wind direction information directly can be obtained by the information of meteorological department's issue;
4) when step 3) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near exist and step 3) in obtain Wind direction parallel road when, monitoring platform is flowed on ground along step 3 by using a ground) in obtain wind direction it is upper Wind direction measures the change in concentration situation of all kinds of particulate matters and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas, meanwhile, by making With another ground flow monitoring platform, on ground along step 3) obtain wind direction lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement it is dense The change in concentration situation of degree situation of change and each pollutant;
When step 2) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near do not exist and step 3) in obtain Wind direction parallel road when, by using an aerial mobile monitoring platform in the air along step 3) in obtain wind direction it is upper Wind direction measures the change in concentration situation of all kinds of particulate matters and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas, meanwhile, by making With another aerial mobile monitoring platform in the air along step 3) obtain wind direction lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement it is dense The change in concentration situation of degree situation of change and each pollutant;
5) analytical procedure 4) in the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters that obtains and the concentration of all kinds of dusty gas along wind direction change Situation, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of particle concentrations, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of dusty gas concentration, so that Determine the position of the position of the pollution sources of all kinds of particulate matters and the pollution sources of all kinds of dusty gas;
6) obtaining step 5) in meteorological condition at pollution sources, meteorological condition includes wind direction, wind speed, air pressure, sleet situation, After pollution sources are searched out using ground flowing monitoring platform, the position where ground flowing monitoring platform is parked in into pollution sources Put, the wind speed and direction at pollution sources is determined by flowing the flowing anerovane on monitoring platform positioned at ground, pass through Flowing temperature device determines the temperature at pollution sources, determines the air pressure at pollution sources, rain by flowing pressure test device Snowy day gas and then the software operational analysis for passing through central monitoring platform, so as to judge the diffusion tendency of all kinds of particulate matters and all kinds of dirts Contaminate the diffusion tendency of gas.
The present invention can realize carrying out the air in region the comprehensive monitoring of vacant lot one all-dimensional all-weather, and energy Quickly find contamination class and pollution sources.

Claims (8)

1. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning, it is characterized in that, including central monitoring platform, at least one Ground stationary monitoring platform, the flowing of at least one ground monitoring platform and at least one aerial mobile monitoring platform, the ground Stationary monitoring platform, ground flowing monitoring platform and aerial mobile monitoring platform are respectively provided with positioner and the integrated biography of atmospheric monitoring Sensor, each positioner and atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor are electrically connected with central monitoring platform respectively.
2. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly Face stationary monitoring platform also includes fixed anerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device, fixed wind Aerovane, fixed temperature detection device and fixed pressure test device are electrically connected with the central monitoring platform respectively.
3. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, describedly The dynamic monitoring platform of surface current also includes flowing anerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing pressure test device, flows wind Aerovane, flowing temperature detection means and flowing pressure test device are electrically connected with central monitoring platform respectively.
4. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, describedly Stationary monitoring platform in face also includes support, solar panel, control cabinet and sensor box, solar panel, control cabinet and The fixed anerovane is respectively provided on support, and control cabinet is provided with the every monitoring number for showing stationary monitoring platform According to control cabinet display screen, sensor box is connected with control cabinet, and sensor box is located at the outside of control cabinet, and ground stationary monitoring is put down The positioner of platform, the air integrated sensor of ground stationary monitoring platform, the fixed temperature detection device and fixed air pressure Detection means is respectively provided in sensor box.
5. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one real-time system for monitoring and pre-warning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sky Middle mobile monitoring platform includes aircraft and gondola, the positioner of aerial mobile monitoring platform and aerial mobile monitoring platform Atmospheric monitoring integrated sensor is located in gondola, and gondola is removably attachable on aircraft.
6. Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) some stationary monitoring points are set, the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters of each stationary monitoring point and all kinds of pollutions is monitored in real time The concentration of gas, in real time contrasts the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters and environmental protection standard, in real time by the concentration of all kinds of dusty gas Contrasted with environmental protection standard;
2) when the step 1) in a class or a few class particulate matters concentration exceed environmental protection standard when, and/or when the step 1) in When the concentration of one class or classes of dusty gas exceeds environmental protection standard, the stationary monitoring occurred beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon is obtained The position of point;
3) obtain the step 2) in wind direction of the generation at the position of the stationary monitoring point of environmental protection standard phenomenon;
4) when the step 3) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near exist and the step 3) in During the parallel road of the wind direction of acquisition, on ground along the step 3) in all kinds of of the upwind orientation measurement of wind direction that obtains The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas of grain thing, meanwhile, on ground along the step 3) obtain The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of each pollutant of the lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement of wind direction;
When the step 2) in generation beyond environmental protection standard phenomenon stationary monitoring point near do not exist and the step 3) in During the parallel road of the wind direction of acquisition, in the air along the step 3) in all kinds of of the upwind orientation measurement of wind direction that obtains The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of all kinds of dusty gas of grain thing, meanwhile, in the air along the step 3) obtain The change in concentration situation and the change in concentration situation of each pollutant of the lower all kinds of particulate matters of wind direction orientation measurement of wind direction;
5) analyze the step 4) in the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters that obtains and the concentration of all kinds of dusty gas along wind direction change Situation, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of particle concentrations, determines the position of the maximum of all kinds of dusty gas concentration, so that Determine the position of the position of the pollution sources of all kinds of particulate matters and the pollution sources of all kinds of dusty gas;
6) obtaining step 5) in meteorological condition at pollution sources, so as to judge the diffusion tendency and all kinds of contamination gases of all kinds of particulate matters The diffusion tendency of body.
7. one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method in Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described Grain thing includes TSP, PM10 and PM2.5, and the dusty gas includes VOCs, CO, SO2、NO、O3And NO2
8. one Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time method in Regional Atmospheric Pollution vacant lot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is each described Stationary monitoring point monitors the concentration of all kinds of particulate matters and the concentration of all kinds of dusty gas using ground stationary monitoring platform;
The step 4) flow monitoring platform using ground at ground and detect the change in concentration situation of all kinds of particulate matters and all kinds of The change in concentration situation of dusty gas;
The step 4) in the air when use the change in concentration situation of aerial all kinds of particulate matters of mobile monitoring detection of platform and all kinds of The change in concentration situation of dusty gas.
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