CN108760992A - A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108760992A CN108760992A CN201810767763.7A CN201810767763A CN108760992A CN 108760992 A CN108760992 A CN 108760992A CN 201810767763 A CN201810767763 A CN 201810767763A CN 108760992 A CN108760992 A CN 108760992A
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- monitoring device
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- control computer
- atmosphere pollution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—Specially adapted to detect a particular component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
Atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device, belongs to environment monitoring facility, it is made of unmanned plane, measuring device, master control computer three parts, and monitoring device is mounted on unmanned plane lower part, and monitoring device measures PM2.5, PM10, SO in air2、NO2、O3、H2S, the atmosphere data of the gas concentration data of VOC, CO, monitoring device survey time is real-time transmitted on master control computer, and master control computer is collected, analysis, output data.Present invention UAV flight's measuring apparatus, convenient and efficient, the layout points reduced caused by fixed point arrangement are excessive, the problems such as waste of material, monitoring effect is bad.The method is not install the region of fixed point monitoring device, the incomplete region of fixed position, interim monitoring region application all extremely convenient, several atmospheric gas pollutant concentrations in surveyed region can be obtained in time, shorten time of measuring, yarage is improved, input cost and time cost are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally friendly automatic monitoring devices, and in particular to use UAV flight's measuring apparatus, measure certain area
Interior atmosphere pollution.
Background technology
The economy of high density population and social activities will necessarily discharge a large amount of fine particles, carbon dioxide, once discharge is super
Cross air circulation ability and carrying degree, concentration will continued accumulation, cause large-scale haze, greenhouse effects to reduce air energy
Degree of opinion is detrimental to health ... and has an immense impact on to global climate, human survival with the pollutant of air, monitoring pollution
Object finds that pollution sources, control atmosphere pollution just become the top priority of environmental protection.
There are three types of traditional atmosphere pollution measurement methods：First, in ground survey, survey crew's position is measured
Pollution；Second is that measuring device is mounted on balloon, the pollution in survey crew's position overhead can be measured；Three are mounted in
On fixed high-rise, the data of fixed position are acquired.
First two method flexibly and easily can measure the accurate numerical value of specified location, but the disadvantage is that time-consuming；Manually at
This height；It was found that pollution sources are slow；The SURVEYING CONTROL NETWORK of system can not be formed；Air pollution range figure can not be formed；Once having met
Malicious pernicious gas can also be detrimental to health.With the variation of meteorological condition, the diffusion dilution situation of pollutant in an atmosphere
Can it is multifarious, caused pollution level can be also very different, manual measurement can not dynamic monitoring, the speed of measurement is much
The speed of diffusion is not caught up with, the inaccuracy of result can be caused.And the third method, though it can be by establishing hundreds of measurement points come shape
At SURVEYING CONTROL NETWORK, but input cost is big, and measurement point cannot be moved with the variation of meteorological condition, can not also increase and decrease density,
Installation and maintenance are not easy.And may be interim measurement in certain remote districts, or only measure once, a large amount of installations are also
Waste of resource increases cost.Also in the area installation of bad environments, it can also increase installation difficulty and installation risk.
The shortcomings that being measured for above traditional atmosphere pollution, proposes that a kind of flexible and convenient novel air Polluted area is automatic
Monitoring device.
Invention content
The present invention provides one kind and is monitored automatically for certain area, collects data, finds pollution sources in time, and can open
The device of dynamic automatic alarm, can be used for the monitoring of atmosphere pollution under different geographical environments.
Atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device is mainly made of unmanned plane, measuring device, master control computer three parts.It surveys
Amount device is made of box and sensor.
The box of measuring device is mounted on unmanned plane lower part, and atmospheric samples are acquired convenient for measuring device.In measuring device
Sensor interface is reserved on box, sensor can be installed as needed, is increased and decreased in time, it is easily scalable, increase new monitoring project
Hardware device need not be changed, so that it may realize that detection, updating maintenance are convenient.Each interface can connect integrated sensor, also can order
Item sensor.
Sensor has fabulous sensitivity to the various pollutants in air, and the response time is fast, the operation is stable, and price is just
Preferably, low-power consumption, long-life can measure PM2.5, PM10, SO in air2、NO2、O3、H2S, the gas concentration of VOC, CO etc.
Data.
The gas data that measuring device will be collected into is connected with master control computer by network, is summarized after master control computer for analysis
Data, clear and intuitive presentation pollutant kind, concentration, and real time data is depicted as curve chart, facilitate human observer to observe
Trend.Master control computer provides historical record inquiry and printing, facilitates monitoring personnel complete to all Infostorage Records being collected into
Face understands atmosphere polluting problem, takes Improving Measurements.
In atmosphere pollution region automatically monitoring, the first step that air sample is work is correctly and efficiently acquired, it will be straight
Connect the reliability for being related to monitoring result.Rational sample frequency and sample time can be grasped with less monitoring number to be had
Representative data.Therefore master control computer can formulate unmanned plane during flying time, flight frequency, flight range, flight height as needed
The parameters such as degree, sample point position, sampling dot density.
Flight time：The flight time of unmanned plane is determined according to measurement range, flying speed, battery capacity.
Flight frequency：The exceeded time flight frequency may be determined according to the importance in region to be measured, pollutant, set
Fly the time, arrival time, unmanned plane then can automatic takeoff, by prebriefed pattern flight, atmosphere pollution region is supervised automatically
It controls, auto-returned starting point is landed after task.
Flight range：Each flight range is determined according to the range in region to be measured.
Flying height：Since different pollutant density is different, intensive region height is also just different in an atmosphere, therefore can
By the gaseous species that need to be acquired, determine that flying height measures.
Sample point position and sampling dot density：The spacing distance for determining sample point has measurement result critically important
It influences.Sample point is overstocked, and time of measuring is caused to increase, and cost increases；Sample point is excessively dilute, then causes data very few, can not find out
Effective contaminants range.
By this atmosphere pollution region automated watch-keeping facility, big makings that can be in automatic monitoring and setting regional extent
Amount, when finding that pollutant concentration is exceeded, exceeded pollutant kind is shown as eye-catching red interface, and with alarm song,
Measurement of correlation personnel are reminded to pay attention to；When concentration is reduced in acceptability limit, pollutant kind becomes friendly green interface again, alert
Report sound releases.
During unmanned plane during flying, it can be taken a picture with real-time photography, staff can observe in real time on computers
The region of unmanned plane during flying finds the pollution sources of visible pollution air, and if straw from village burns, plant emissions have pollution
Gases etc. lock in time, and start warning device alarm.
Present invention UAV flight's measuring apparatus, convenient and efficient, the layout points reduced caused by fixed point arrangement are excessive,
The problems such as waste of material, monitoring effect is bad.The method is not installing the region of fixed point monitoring device, the incomplete area of fixed position
Domain, interim monitoring region application are all extremely convenient, can obtain several atmospheric gas pollutant concentrations in surveyed region in time, shorten
Time of measuring improves yarage, reduces input cost and time cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of measuring device in the present invention.
In figure, 1, sensor, 2, air admission hole, 3, box.
Specific implementation mode
The measuring device of the present invention is mounted on reserved biography by box 3, the reserved sensor interface on box, sensor 1
On sensor interface, as needed, sensor is namely for measuring PM2.5, PM10, SO in air2、NO2、O3、H2S、VOC、
The sensor of CO can be integrated sensor, can also be individual event sensor.
Claims (6)
1. atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device, it is characterized in that being made of unmanned plane, measuring device, master control computer three parts；
Measuring device is mounted on unmanned plane lower part, and the atmosphere data of measuring device survey time is real-time transmitted to master control computer, master control computer into
Row is collected, is analyzed, output data.
2. atmosphere pollution region according to claim 1 automatic monitoring device, it is characterized in that pre- on the box of measuring device
Sensor interface is stayed, sensor is installed as needed, interface connects integrated sensor or individual event sensor.
3. atmosphere pollution region according to claim 2 automatic monitoring device, it is characterized in that in sensor measurement air
PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、O3、H2S, VOC, CO gas concentration data go back real-time photography, photograph.
4. atmosphere pollution region according to claim 1 automatic monitoring device, it is characterised in that measuring device will be collected into
Gas data, be connected with master control computer by network, it is dirty that master control computer for analysis summarizes number data, clear and intuitive presentation in real time
Species, concentration are contaminated, and real time data is depicted as curve chart, and historical record inquiry and printing are provided.
5. atmosphere pollution region according to claim 1 automatic monitoring device, it is characterised in that master control computer is as needed
The parameters such as unmanned plane during flying time, flight frequency, flight range, flying height, sample point position, sampling dot density are formulated, from
Dynamic landing of taking off, monitors the atmosphere pollution of certain area.
6. atmosphere pollution region according to claim 1 automatic monitoring device, it is characterised in that when discovery pollutant concentration
It when exceeded, is shown in a manner of eye-catching, and with alarm song.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767763.7A CN108760992A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767763.7A CN108760992A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device |
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| CN108760992A true CN108760992A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| CN201810767763.7A Pending CN108760992A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108760994A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风抑风墙科技有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device |
| CN110618067A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-27 | 谢国宇 | Pollution tracking and tracing system and method based on monitoring service grid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104181946A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 云南中科物联网科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pollution monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN206270763U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-06-20 | 北京思路创新科技有限公司 | A kind of Environmental emergency monitoring unmanned plane |
| CN107861436A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-30 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude environment detecting system |
| CN108036976A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 | Atmosphere pollution monitors sample-leaving system automatically |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810767763.7A patent/CN108760992A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104181946A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 云南中科物联网科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pollution monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN206270763U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-06-20 | 北京思路创新科技有限公司 | A kind of Environmental emergency monitoring unmanned plane |
| CN107861436A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-30 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude environment detecting system |
| CN108036976A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 | Atmosphere pollution monitors sample-leaving system automatically |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108760994A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风抑风墙科技有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere pollution region automatic monitoring device |
| CN110618067A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-27 | 谢国宇 | Pollution tracking and tracing system and method based on monitoring service grid |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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