CN108303132A - A kind of monitoring system for air pollution - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring system for air pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108303132A CN108303132A CN201710026086.9A CN201710026086A CN108303132A CN 108303132 A CN108303132 A CN 108303132A CN 201710026086 A CN201710026086 A CN 201710026086A CN 108303132 A CN108303132 A CN 108303132A
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- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- air
- air pollution
- network
- terminal
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen oxide Substances O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000621 Bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052813 nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of monitoring systems for air pollution, monitoring display terminal and server are separately connected by communication network including server, monitoring display terminal, several network monitoring acquisition terminals and communication network, the network monitoring acquisition terminal.A kind of monitoring system for air pollution of the present invention realizes the monitoring to the conventional pernicious gas in surrounding air, include mainly SO2, NOX, CO, CO2, O3, O2, VOC, PM2.5, PM10, in conjunction with wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure and wait meteorology monitoring index, allow true, objective, the accurate reaction of system under haze weather phenomenon, the concentration of various pollutants in air, the improvement for the quality of urban air-quality provide decision-making foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air pollution monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of monitoring systems for air pollution.
Background technology
Since the end of the year 2011, there is " haze weather " successively in the multiple cities in China, then haze, as a kind of weather
Phenomenon has been subjected to the extensive attention and concern of the public.Air combined pollution focal monitoring item is as follows：
1. lung particulate matter PM2.5 refers to the tiny particles content that aerodynamic diameter is less than 2.5 microns, also known as particulate
Son.Different from pellet PM10, aerodynamic diameter is more than 2.5 microns and is less than 10 microns of portions in pellet
The particulate matter divided can only enter the bronchus of the mankind, and lung particulate matter can be directly entered the even through lung of human bronchial
Bubble, also, these particulate matters will be attached to bronchus and lung for a long time, can not be discharged body in the metabolism of mankind itself
Outside.Lung particulate matter PM2.5 will be much larger than pellet to health effect caused by the mankind as a result,.Therefore comprehensive
Monitoring under haze weather phenomenon in air the variation of various pollutants concentration be have very much it is necessary.
2. photochemical fog has seriously affected the production and life of the mankind.Shrouding for photochemical fog, directly affects
Plant and the normal photosynthesis of crop make crop cycle lengthen and even stop.Photochemical fog has become farming and animal husbandry
One of natural enemy of production, chief component are ozone O3.Measure air in ozone content and generate its predecessor it
One nitrogen oxides, analyze and judge photochemical fog form and institute's energy caused by injury have very strong practical meaning
Justice.
People often only focus on haze weather phenomenon, but have ignored this weather phenomenon low suspension and numerous have in aerial
Evil is in the substance of human body, such as the increase of lung particulate matter and photochemical fog.Existing air pollution surveillance system is only
To SO2, nitrogen oxides NOxIt is monitored with pellet PM10, ozone not closely bound up to haze weather information
The monitoring of O3.For these reasons, the variation of various pollutants concentration is in air under haze weather phenomenon for comprehensive monitoring
It is highly desirable
Invention content
For above-mentioned existing atmospheric monitoring system not to various pollutants concentration in air under haze weather phenomenon
The problem of changing comprehensive monitoring, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring systems for air pollution.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：A kind of monitoring system for air pollution, including
Server, monitoring display terminal, several network monitoring acquisition terminals and communication network, the network monitoring acquisition terminal
It is separately connected monitoring display terminal and server by communication network.
The preferred embodiment of said program is：The network monitoring acquisition terminal includes being provided with air velocity transducer, wind direction
Sensor, gas sampling bar, thermometer screen, communication system, data collecting instrument and power supply, the air velocity transducer, wind transducer,
Gas sampling bar and thermometer screen are separately connected communication system and data collecting instrument, and data collecting instrument may be implemented to gathered data
Locally storage and display, increase the function of network monitoring acquisition terminal, and thermometer screen is mainly used for measuring humiture, air
The concentration and atmospheric pressure of middle particulate matter, gas sampling bar are mainly used for measuring the composition of acquisition gas, and communication system transmission is adopted
Gas data information, weather information and the location information of collection are to server and monitor display terminal.
The preferred embodiment of said program is：The communication system includes communication device, GPS system and BEI-DOU position system.
The preferred embodiment of said program is：The power supply is solar panel or 220V alternating currents.
The preferred embodiment of said program is：The monitoring display terminal includes Real-time Monitoring Data display module, history number
According to enquiry module, statistical report form module, air pollution index reporting modules, acquisition site management module and user management module.
The preferred embodiment of said program is：The communication network be cable network, 2.5G nets, 3G nets, 4G nets or private network,
User can select corresponding communication mode as needed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that：
(1) perfect in shape and function：Separate unit air quality monitoring terminal can be realized to the conventional pernicious gas in surrounding air
Monitoring includes mainly SO2, NOX, CO, CO2, O3, O2, VOC, PM2.5, PM10, in conjunction with wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, gas
Meteorology monitoring index is pressed and waited, allows true, objective, the accurate reaction of system under haze weather phenomenon, it is each in air
The concentration of kind pollutant, the improvement for the quality of urban air-quality provide decision-making foundation.
(2) inexpensive：10% of the cost of separate unit terminal less than auto-monitor of surrounding air quality station.
(3) high-precision：Gas part accuracy of detection reaches ppb grades, and PM2.5 accuracy of detection reaches 0.001ug/m3。
(4) power supply is flexible：Solar energy and AC220V alternating current free switchings, can effectively save the energy, while ensureing net
Networkization monitors the continuity of the work of acquisition terminal.
(5) real-time report：By the networks such as GPRS and software platform, the air quality of each monitoring station can display real-time
Monitoring data, and show business datum with various figures, form various businesses report.
(6) it is accurately positioned：Built-in bimodulus GPS and BEI-DOU position system, accurate and reliable location data source.
(7) O＆M is simple：The terminal structure reasonable design, reliability is high, convenient for installation and maintenance.
(8) easy to operate：It is simple to operate using B/S Development of Module, windows look ＆ feels.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of monitoring system for air pollution of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of network monitoring acquisition terminal in the present invention.
In figure：1- monitors display terminal, 2- servers, 3- communication networks, 4- network monitoring acquisition terminals, 5- communication dresses
It sets, 6- speed sensors, 7- gas sampling bars, 8- thermometer screens.9- wind transducers.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below
The each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of schematic diagram of monitoring system for air pollution of the present embodiment, including server 2, prison
It surveys display terminal 1, several network monitoring acquisition terminals 4 and communication network 3, network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 and passes through communication
Network 3 is separately connected monitoring display terminal 1 and server 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 in the present embodiment includes being provided with air velocity transducer 6, wind direction biography
Sensor 9, gas sampling bar 7, thermometer screen 8, communication system, data collecting instrument and power supply, air velocity transducer 6, wind transducer 9,
Gas sampling bar 7 and thermometer screen 8 are separately connected communication system and data collecting instrument, and data collecting instrument may be implemented to gathered data
Local storage and display, increase the function of network monitoring acquisition terminal, thermometer screen is mainly used for measuring humiture, empty
The concentration and atmospheric pressure of particulate matter in gas, gas sampling bar are mainly used for measuring the composition of acquisition gas, and communication system is sent
Gas data information, weather information and the location information of acquisition are to server 2 and monitor display terminal 1.
Wherein, communication system includes communication device 5, GPS system and BEI-DOU position system.
Wherein, power supply selects solar panel to be powered for network monitoring acquisition terminal 4.
Wherein, monitoring display terminal 1 includes Real-time Monitoring Data display module, the inquiry of historical data module, statistical report form
Module, air pollution index reporting modules, acquisition site management module and user management module.
Wherein, communication network 3 selects cable network, network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 to be separately connected prison by cable network
Survey display terminal 1 and server 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of schematic diagram of monitoring system for air pollution of the present embodiment, including server 2, prison
It surveys display terminal 1, several network monitoring acquisition terminals 4 and communication network 3, network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 and passes through communication
Network 3 is separately connected monitoring display terminal 1 and server 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 in the present embodiment includes being provided with air velocity transducer 6, wind direction biography
Sensor 9, gas sampling bar 7, thermometer screen 8, communication system, data collecting instrument and power supply, air velocity transducer 6, wind transducer 9,
Gas sampling bar 7 and thermometer screen 8 are separately connected communication system and data collecting instrument, and data collecting instrument can be with the local of gathered data
Storage and display, increase the function of network monitoring acquisition terminal, and thermometer screen is mainly used for measuring humiture, in air
The concentration and atmospheric pressure of grain object, gas sampling bar are mainly used for measuring the composition of acquisition gas, and communication system sends acquisition
Gas data information, weather information and location information are sent to server 2 and monitoring display terminal 1.
Wherein, communication system includes communication device 5, GPS system and BEI-DOU position system.
Wherein, power supply selects 220V alternating currents to be powered for network monitoring acquisition terminal 4.
Wherein, monitoring display terminal 1 includes Real-time Monitoring Data display module, the inquiry of historical data module, statistical report form
Module, air pollution index reporting modules, acquisition site management module and user management module.
Wherein, communication network 3 selects 4G nets, network monitoring acquisition terminal 4 to be separately connected monitoring display eventually by 4G nets
End 1 and server 2.
In conclusion a kind of monitoring system for air pollution provided by the present invention is during the work time, Ke Yi
Network monitoring acquisition terminal is arranged in the regions such as school zone, living area, factory area and urban central zone, to environment
The monitoring of conventional pernicious gas in air, mainly include SO2, NOX, CO, CO2, O3, O2, VOC, PM2.5, PM10, in conjunction with
Wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, air pressure and meteorology monitoring index is waited, allows true, objective, the accurate reaction of system in mist
Under haze weather phenomenon, the concentration of various pollutants in air provides decision-making foundation for the improvement of urban air-quality.Networking is supervised
Acquisition terminal is surveyed by the networks such as GPRS and software platform, can display real-time the air quality monitoring data of each monitoring station,
And show business datum with various figures, form various businesses report.Bimodulus GPS and the Big Dipper built in network monitoring acquisition terminal
Positioning system, accurate and reliable location data source.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of monitoring system for air pollution, it is characterised in that：Including server, monitoring display terminal, several nets
Networkization monitors acquisition terminal and communication network, and the network monitoring acquisition terminal is separately connected monitoring display by communication network
Terminal and server.
2. a kind of monitoring system for air pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The network monitoring
Acquisition terminal includes being provided with air velocity transducer, wind transducer, gas sampling bar, thermometer screen, communication system, data collecting instrument
And power supply, the air velocity transducer, wind transducer, gas sampling bar and thermometer screen are separately connected communication system and data acquisition
Instrument.
3. a kind of monitoring system for air pollution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The communication system packet
Include communication device, GPS system and BEI-DOU position system.
4. a kind of monitoring system for air pollution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The power supply is the sun
It can solar panel or 220V alternating currents.
5. a kind of monitoring system for air pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The monitoring display is eventually
End includes Real-time Monitoring Data display module, the inquiry of historical data module, statistical report form module, air pollution index report mould
Block, acquisition site management module and user management module.
6. monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The communication network be cable network,
2.5G nets, 3G nets, 4G nets or private network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026086.9A CN108303132A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring system for air pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026086.9A CN108303132A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring system for air pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108303132A true CN108303132A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62872472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710026086.9A Pending CN108303132A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of monitoring system for air pollution |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108303132A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109061066A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-21 | 天狼联盟材料科技研究（广东）有限公司 | It is a kind of can distributed Internet of Things urban air-quality fixed point monitoring instrument |
| CN109507011A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 汇众翔环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring of volatile organic matter and alarm system |
| CN110514237A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2019-11-29 | 南京白云环境科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of surrounding air real-time monitoring system |
| CN115586311A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-10 | 河北凯泰科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring system for volatile organic compounds in ambient air |
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| CN205507894U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省邮电规划设计院有限公司 | Garden air circumstance monitoring system |
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2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710026086.9A patent/CN108303132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN201926901U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-08-10 | 胡友彬 | Safety monitoring and early warning system for meteorological equipment running environment |
| CN203643430U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 | Air quality monitoring and data acquisition device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109061066A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-21 | 天狼联盟材料科技研究（广东）有限公司 | It is a kind of can distributed Internet of Things urban air-quality fixed point monitoring instrument |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |