CN106680170B - Integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution air-ground - Google Patents

Integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution air-ground Download PDF

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CN106680170B
CN106680170B CN201710114163.6A CN201710114163A CN106680170B CN 106680170 B CN106680170 B CN 106680170B CN 201710114163 A CN201710114163 A CN 201710114163A CN 106680170 B CN106680170 B CN 106680170B
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CN106680170A (en
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侯毅苇
段作敏
张莉
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Shandong Mincheng Experimental Equipment Co ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0042Investigating dispersion of solids
    • G01N2015/0046Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
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Abstract

An integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution and air space relate to the technical field of environmental monitoring and are used for comprehensively monitoring the atmosphere pollution condition in a region. The technical scheme is that the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system is characterized by comprising a central monitoring platform, at least one ground fixed monitoring platform, at least one ground flow monitoring platform and at least one air flow monitoring platform, wherein the ground fixed monitoring platform, the ground flow monitoring platform and the air flow monitoring platform are respectively provided with a positioning device and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor, and the positioning devices and the atmosphere monitoring integrated sensors are respectively electrically connected with the central monitoring platform. The regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning method is characterized in that a regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system is adopted. The environmental condition monitoring system has the beneficial effect of being capable of monitoring environmental conditions in an omnibearing manner.

Description

Integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution air-ground
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution air space.
Background
Not only the problems of haze caused by unclean coal combustion, combustion of clean energy, automobile exhaust, building dust and the like, but also the problem of increase of toxic gas in the air can be caused. The atmospheric pollution monitoring system in the prior art can only monitor a certain point in the area, can not monitor the atmospheric pollution condition in the whole area systematically and comprehensively, and can not perform real-time effective analysis on the atmospheric pollution condition in the area, so that a pollution source can not be found timely.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system and method for regional atmosphere pollution air space, which are used for comprehensively monitoring the atmosphere pollution condition in a region.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system comprises a central monitoring platform, at least one ground fixed monitoring platform, at least one ground flow monitoring platform and at least one air flow monitoring platform, wherein the ground fixed monitoring platform, the ground flow monitoring platform and the air flow monitoring platform are respectively provided with a positioning device and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor, and each positioning device and each atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor are respectively electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
Further, the ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a fixed anemoscope, a fixed temperature detection device and a fixed air pressure detection device, and the fixed anemoscope, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
Further, the ground flow monitoring platform further comprises a flow anemoscope, a flow temperature detection device and a flow air pressure detection device, and the flow anemoscope, the flow temperature detection device and the flow air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
Further, the ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a support, a solar cell panel, a control box and a sensor box, wherein the solar cell panel, the control box and the fixed wind direction anemometer are respectively arranged on the support, a control box display screen for displaying various monitoring data of the fixed monitoring platform is arranged on the control box, the sensor box is connected with the control box, the sensor box is positioned outside the control box, and the positioning device of the ground fixed monitoring platform, the atmosphere integrated sensor of the ground fixed monitoring platform, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively arranged in the sensor box.
Further, the air flow monitoring platform comprises an aircraft and a nacelle, the positioning device of the air flow monitoring platform and the air monitoring integrated sensor of the air flow monitoring platform are arranged in the nacelle, and the nacelle is detachably connected to the aircraft.
The integrated real-time monitoring and early warning method for the regional atmosphere pollution air space comprises the following steps:
1) Setting a plurality of fixed monitoring points, monitoring the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various polluted gases at each fixed monitoring point in real time, comparing the concentration of various particulate matters with environmental protection standards in real time, and comparing the concentration of various polluted gases with the environmental protection standards in real time;
2) When the concentration of one or more types of particulate matters in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard and/or when the concentration of one or more types of polluted gas in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard, acquiring the position of a fixed monitoring point where the phenomenon exceeding the environmental protection standard occurs;
3) Acquiring the wind direction at the position of the fixed monitoring point exceeding the environmental protection standard phenomenon in the step 2);
4) When a road parallel to the wind direction obtained in the step 3) exists near a fixed monitoring point where the environmental protection standard phenomenon occurs in the step 3), measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases on the ground along the upwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3), and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases on the ground along the downwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3);
when a road parallel to the wind direction obtained in the step 3) does not exist near the fixed monitoring point where the environmental protection standard phenomenon occurs in the step 2), measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the air along the upwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3), and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the air along the downwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3);
5) Analyzing the change conditions of the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various pollutant gases obtained in the step 4) along the wind direction, determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various particulate matters, and determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various pollutant gases, thereby determining the position of the pollutant sources of various particulate matters and the position of the pollutant sources of various pollutant gases;
6) And 5) acquiring meteorological conditions at the pollution source in the step 5), so as to judge the diffusion trend of various particulate matters and the diffusion trend of various pollution gases.
Further, the particulate matter comprises TSP, PM10And PM2.5, the polluted gas including VOCs, CO, SO 2 、NO、O 3 And NO 2
Further, each fixed monitoring point uses a ground fixed monitoring platform to monitor the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various polluted gases;
the step 4) is to use a ground flow monitoring platform to detect the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various polluted gases when the ground is on the ground;
and 4) detecting the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various polluted gases by using an air flow monitoring platform when the air is in the air.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system provided by the invention can comprehensively monitor the atmospheric conditions in the region in real time, can timely and rapidly discover pollution sources, and rapidly judge the diffusion trend of the pollution sources, thereby helping an environmental monitoring department to timely make countermeasures.
2. The ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a fixed anemoscope, a fixed temperature detection device and a fixed air pressure detection device, wherein the fixed anemoscope, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively electrically connected with the central monitoring platform, the central monitoring platform can timely acquire various meteorological conditions of fixed monitoring points where the fixed monitoring platform is located, and the central monitoring platform is helped to find out the correct pollution source tracking direction.
3. The ground flow monitoring platform further comprises a flow wind direction anemometer, a flow temperature detection device and a flow air pressure detection device, wherein the flow wind direction anemometer, the flow temperature detection device and the flow air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform, and when the ground flow monitoring platform finds a pollution source, the ground flow monitoring platform can timely and rapidly acquire meteorological conditions of the pollution source, so that the central monitoring system is helped to rapidly judge the diffusion trend and the diffusion speed of the pollution source.
4. The solar cell panel can improve the cruising ability of the ground fixed monitoring platform, at some monitoring points without transmission lines, electric energy is provided for the operation of equipment through the solar cell panel, the control box display screen is used for displaying monitoring data, the sensor box is connected with the control box, and the sensor box is arranged outside the control box, so that the positioning device of the ground fixed monitoring platform, the air integrated sensor of the ground fixed monitoring platform, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device can normally play a detection role.
5. The aerial flow monitoring platform comprises an aircraft and a nacelle, wherein a positioning device of the aerial flow monitoring platform and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor of the aerial flow monitoring platform are arranged in the nacelle, and the nacelle is detachably connected to the aircraft. Therefore, the positioning device of the air flow monitoring platform and the positioning device of the air flow monitoring platform are independent of the aircraft, and the aircraft is usually required to be purchased independently in the process of the integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system of the air pollution space in the production area, and the supporting software of the positioning devices of the aircraft produced by different manufacturers is also different, so that the difficulty of electric connection of the aircraft and the central control system is increased, the cost is also increased, the interchangeability of the system is reduced, and the positioning device of the air flow monitoring platform are independent of the aircraft, so that the interchangeability of the system can be improved.
6. The regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning method not only can monitor the atmospheric pollution condition in the region in an omnibearing and real-time manner, but also can timely find out the problem of exceeding the standard and timely and rapidly find out the pollution source.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ground-based stationary monitoring platform;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerial flow monitoring platform;
in the figure: the wind direction and wind speed measuring device comprises a ground fixed monitoring platform, a support 11, a solar cell panel 12, a control box 13, a control box display screen 14, a sensor box 15, a diagonal support 16, a flange 17 and a wind direction and wind speed indicator 18, a wind direction and wind speed measuring device 2, a wind direction and wind speed measuring device 21, a wind direction and wind speed measuring device 22, a nacelle 23 and a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system comprises a central monitoring platform, at least one ground fixed monitoring platform, at least one ground flow monitoring platform and at least one air flow monitoring platform, wherein each ground fixed monitoring platform, each ground flow monitoring platform and each air flow monitoring platform are respectively provided with a positioning device and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor.
The positioning device is used for providing GPS coordinate information of the ground fixed monitoring platform, providing GPS coordinate information of the ground mobile monitoring platform and speed information of the ground mobile monitoring platform, and providing GPS coordinate information, altitude information, speed information and attitude information of the air mobile monitoring platform.
The atmosphere integrated sensor is used for monitoring the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various pollutants in real time, wherein the particulate matters comprise TSP, PM10 and PM2.5, and the polluted gas comprises VOCs, CO, SO 2 、NO、O 3 And NO 2
Each positioning device and the atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform through a data transmission network, so that data monitored by each atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor and corresponding position information are transmitted to the central monitoring platform in real time. The data transmission network can adopt one or more modes of GPRS, WIFI, a data transmission station and a wired Ethernet.
The ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a fixed anemoscope, a fixed temperature detection device and a fixed air pressure detection device, wherein the fixed anemoscope, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
The ground flow monitoring platform further comprises a flow anemoscope, a flow temperature detection device and a flow air pressure detection device, and the flow anemoscope, the flow temperature detection device and the flow air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ground fixed monitoring platform 1 further comprises a support 11, a solar cell panel 12, a control box 13 and a sensor box 15, wherein the solar cell panel 12, the control box 13 and a fixed wind direction anemometer 18 are respectively arranged on the support, a control box display screen 14 for displaying various monitoring data of the fixed monitoring platform is arranged on the control box 13, the sensor box 15 is connected with the control box 13, the sensor box 15 is positioned outside the control box 13, a positioning device of the ground fixed monitoring platform, an atmosphere integrated sensor of the ground fixed monitoring platform, a fixed temperature detection device and a fixed air pressure detection device are respectively arranged in the sensor box 15, a plurality of inclined support rods 16 are welded at the bottom of the support 11, flanges 17 are respectively arranged at the end parts of each inclined support rod 16, and the flanges 17 are used for connecting the bottom of the support 11 to a foundation so as to fix the ground fixed monitoring platform.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the aerial flow monitoring platform 2 comprises an aircraft 21 and a pod 22, a positioning device of the aerial flow monitoring platform and an air monitoring integrated sensor of the aerial flow monitoring platform are arranged in the pod, the pod is detachably connected to the aircraft, and a connecting plate 23 is arranged on the pod and is connected to the aircraft through a screw set.
When the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system is used for monitoring the atmosphere in the region, the method comprises the following six steps:
1) Setting a plurality of fixed monitoring points, wherein each fixed monitoring point monitors the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various polluted gases by using a ground fixed monitoring platform, monitors the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various polluted gases of each fixed monitoring point in real time, sends data to a central monitoring platform, compares the concentration of various particulate matters with environmental protection standards in real time through the central monitoring platform, compares the concentration of various polluted gases with the environmental protection standards in real time, and simultaneously displays the monitoring data of each fixed monitoring point in real time and stores the monitoring data by the central monitoring platform;
2) When the concentration of one or more types of particulate matters in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard and/or when the concentration of one or more types of polluted gas in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard, acquiring the position of a fixed monitoring point exceeding the environmental protection standard through a position device positioned on a fixed monitoring platform;
3) Acquiring the wind direction at the position of the fixed monitoring point exceeding the environmental protection standard phenomenon in the step 2), determining the wind direction information at the fixed monitoring point through a fixed wind direction anemometer of a fixed monitoring platform arranged at a fixed point, and directly acquiring the wind direction information through information issued by a meteorological department;
4) When a road parallel to the wind direction obtained in the step 3) exists near the fixed monitoring point where the environmental protection standard phenomenon occurs in the step 3), measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the upwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3) on the ground by using a ground flow monitoring platform, and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the downwind direction obtained in the step 3) on the ground by using another ground flow monitoring platform;
when a road parallel to the wind direction acquired in the step 3) does not exist near the fixed monitoring point where the phenomenon exceeding the environmental protection standard occurs in the step 2), measuring the concentration change condition of various types of particles and the concentration change condition of various types of polluted gas in the air along the upwind direction of the wind direction acquired in the step 3) by using one air flow monitoring platform, and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various types of particles and the concentration change condition of various types of pollutants in the air along the downwind direction of the wind direction acquired in the step 3) by using another air flow monitoring platform;
5) Analyzing the change conditions of the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various pollutant gases obtained in the step 4) along the wind direction, determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various particulate matters, and determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various pollutant gases, thereby determining the position of the pollutant sources of various particulate matters and the position of the pollutant sources of various pollutant gases;
6) Acquiring meteorological conditions at the pollution source in the step 5), wherein the meteorological conditions comprise wind direction, wind speed, air pressure and rain and snow conditions, when the ground flow monitoring platform is used for finding the pollution source, parking the ground flow monitoring platform at the position of the pollution source, determining the wind speed and the wind direction at the pollution source through a flowing wind anemometer positioned on the ground flow monitoring platform, determining the temperature at the pollution source through a flowing temperature device, determining the air pressure at the pollution source through a flowing air pressure detection device, and then analyzing the rain and snow weather through software operation of the central monitoring platform, thereby judging the diffusion trend of various particles and the diffusion trend of various pollution gases.
The invention can realize all-round all-weather all-round monitoring of the air-ground integration of the atmosphere in the area, and can discover the pollution types and pollution sources timely and rapidly.

Claims (6)

1. The regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system is characterized by comprising a central monitoring platform, at least one ground fixed monitoring platform, at least one ground flow monitoring platform and at least one air flow monitoring platform, wherein the ground fixed monitoring platform, the ground flow monitoring platform and the air flow monitoring platform are respectively provided with a positioning device and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor, and the positioning devices and the atmosphere monitoring integrated sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform; the ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a fixed anemoscope, a fixed temperature detection device and a fixed air pressure detection device, wherein the fixed anemoscope, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform; the aerial flow monitoring platform comprises an aircraft and a nacelle, wherein a positioning device of the aerial flow monitoring platform and an atmosphere monitoring integrated sensor of the aerial flow monitoring platform are arranged in the nacelle, and the nacelle is detachably connected to the aircraft.
2. The integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system for the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground according to claim 1, wherein the ground flow monitoring platform further comprises a flow anemometer, a flow temperature detection device and a flow air pressure detection device, and the flow anemometer, the flow temperature detection device and the flow air pressure detection device are respectively and electrically connected with the central monitoring platform.
3. The integrated real-time monitoring and early warning system for the regional atmosphere pollution air-ground according to claim 1, wherein the ground fixed monitoring platform further comprises a support, a solar cell panel, a control box and a sensor box, wherein the solar cell panel, the control box and the fixed wind direction and wind speed indicator are respectively arranged on the support, a control box display screen for displaying various monitoring data of the fixed monitoring platform is arranged on the control box, the sensor box is connected with the control box, the sensor box is positioned outside the control box, and a positioning device of the ground fixed monitoring platform, an atmosphere integrated sensor of the ground fixed monitoring platform, the fixed temperature detection device and the fixed air pressure detection device are respectively arranged in the sensor box.
4. The regional atmosphere pollution air-ground integrated real-time monitoring and early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Setting a plurality of fixed monitoring points, monitoring the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various polluted gases at each fixed monitoring point in real time, comparing the concentration of various particulate matters with environmental protection standards in real time, and comparing the concentration of various polluted gases with the environmental protection standards in real time;
2) When the concentration of one or more types of particulate matters in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard and/or when the concentration of one or more types of polluted gas in the step 1) exceeds the environmental protection standard, acquiring the position of a fixed monitoring point where the phenomenon exceeding the environmental protection standard occurs;
3) Acquiring the wind direction at the position of the fixed monitoring point exceeding the environmental protection standard phenomenon in the step 2);
4) When a road parallel to the wind direction obtained in the step 3) exists near a fixed monitoring point where the environmental protection standard phenomenon occurs in the step 3), measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases on the ground along the upwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3), and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases on the ground along the downwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3);
when a road parallel to the wind direction obtained in the step 3) does not exist near the fixed monitoring point where the environmental protection standard phenomenon occurs in the step 2), measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the air along the upwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3), and simultaneously measuring the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various pollutant gases in the air along the downwind direction of the wind direction obtained in the step 3);
5) Analyzing the change conditions of the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various pollutant gases obtained in the step 4) along the wind direction, determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various particulate matters, and determining the position of the maximum value of the concentration of various pollutant gases, thereby determining the position of the pollutant sources of various particulate matters and the position of the pollutant sources of various pollutant gases;
6) And 5) acquiring meteorological conditions at the pollution source in the step 5), so as to judge the diffusion trend of various particulate matters and the diffusion trend of various pollution gases.
5. The method for integrated real-time monitoring and early warning of regional atmosphere pollution air space according to claim 4, wherein the particulate matter comprises TSP, PM10 and PM2.5, and the polluted gas comprises VOCs, CO, SO 2 、NO、O 3 And NO 2
6. The method for integrally monitoring and early warning the atmospheric pollution air space in the area according to claim 4, wherein each fixed monitoring point monitors the concentration of various particulate matters and the concentration of various pollution gases by using a ground fixed monitoring platform;
the step 4) is to use a ground flow monitoring platform to detect the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various polluted gases when the ground is on the ground;
and 4) detecting the concentration change condition of various particulate matters and the concentration change condition of various polluted gases by using an air flow monitoring platform when the air is in the air.
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