CN106673829A - Planting method of okra - Google Patents
Planting method of okra Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673829A CN106673829A CN201611220752.4A CN201611220752A CN106673829A CN 106673829 A CN106673829 A CN 106673829A CN 201611220752 A CN201611220752 A CN 201611220752A CN 106673829 A CN106673829 A CN 106673829A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- abelmoschi manihot
- flos abelmoschi
- fertilizer
- planting matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of okra. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) fertilizer application and land preparation: a seedling planting matrix is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 80-85 parts of humus, 3-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.3 parts of zinc chelate, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese chelate, 0.2-0.3 parts of iron chelate, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1-2 parts of uniconazole, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 120-140 parts of diatomaceous earth and 150-190 parts of peat; during preparation of the seedling planting matrix, the components of raw materials are mixed uniformly, water is added to adjust the water content to 60%-65%, and the seedling planting matrix is obtained and subjected to deep ploughing and land preparation before fixed planting; (2) pretreatment before sowing; (3) sowing and seedling culturing; (4) transplanting; (5) daily disease and pest control, fertilizer and water management and picking after ripening. The planted orka has high nutritional value, disease and pest resistance capability and yield, and the planting method is simple and easy to implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of vegetable cultivation, relates more specifically to a kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot.
Background technology
Flos abelmoschi manihot also known as swordweed, Abelmoschus esculentus, Radix Solani ferocis, category refers to annual, biennial or herbaceos perennial, property happiness temperature
It is warm, Africa is originated in, Chinese cultivated is few, extensively cultivates in torrid areas such as Europe Africa Middle East, India and Southeast Asia at present,
Flos abelmoschi manihot has become a hot pursuit of high-grade nutritive health-care vegetable, and the fashionable whole world, its edible portion is Fruit pod, and green is divided again
With red two kinds, its tender and crisp succulence, fragrance is unique, deep to be favored by the common people, Flos abelmoschi manihot can it is cold and dressed with sauce, propagandize hotly, fried, boiled dinner, cook salad,
Soup dish etc., three or five minutes must be scalded to remove astringent taste cold and dressed with sauce with before stir-frying and eating in boiling water, and a kind of stickiness liquid is contained in Flos abelmoschi manihot okra fruit
Matter and arabinan, galactan, rhamnosan, protein, calcium oxalate etc., Jing often to eat is with helping digest, physical strength reinforcing, guarantor
Hepatoprotective is dirty, the whole intestinal of stomach invigorating, the equal edible of population, is adapted to gastritis, cancer, gastric ulcer, anemia, dyspepsia and eats, and is one
Kind suitable nutritive health-care vegetable, many countries in Africa become athlete eat first choice of vegetable, the even more guarantor of old people
Health food.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind be of high nutritive value, disease and insect resistance
Ability is strong, the implantation methods of the Flos abelmoschi manihot that yield is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot, including following step
Suddenly：
Step (1)：Fertilising site preparation：Nursery planting matrix is made up by weight of following composition：80~85 parts of humus, phosphorus
3~5 parts of acid dihydride ammonium, 0.2~0.3 part of chelated zinc, 0.1~0.2 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.2~0.3 part of chelated iron, potassium chloride 1~2
Part, 1~2 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1~2 part of uniconazole P, 60~80 parts of plant ash, 120~140 parts of kieselguhr, 150~190 parts of peat；
When prepared by seedling medium, by the raw material composition mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 50~55% to water content, obtains nursery base
Matter, deep ploughing site preparation is carried out before field planting to planting matrix；
Step (2)：Sowing pre-treatment：By Flos abelmoschi manihot seed hydrogen peroxide and gibberellins at 25~30 DEG C presoaking and germinating
24h；
Step (3)：Seeding and seedling raising：Kind of a cave is dug by seeding row spacing 45cm*90cm density in planting matrix, each is planted in cave
2-3 Flos abelmoschi manihot seed is broadcasted sowing, is first watered, sowed afterwards, then 2~3cm of earthing, before Flos abelmoschi manihot emerges, 25~30 DEG C of bed soil temperature is kept,
Poured once permeable every 2 days；Using polypots or assign support bar mulch nursery measure；
Step (4)：Transplant:Transplanted when Flos abelmoschi manihot Seedling length is to 15~20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient before transplanting, Flos abelmoschi manihot is bloomed
Afterwards, apply to topdress, described topdressing is made up by weight of following raw material：8~10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15~20 parts of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 2~4
Part, 100~150 parts of leaf mould；Remove the side shoot of base portion, the middle and late growth stage, to harvesting below okra fruit during plant strain growth
Each section old leaf is extractd in time；
Step (5)：The daily prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management are carried out, is plucked after maturation.
Preferably, the nursery planting matrix is made up by weight of following composition：85 parts of humus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 0.3 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.3 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of uniconazole P, plant ash 80
Part, 120 parts of kieselguhr, 190 parts of peat.
Preferably, the mass content of hydrogen peroxide is that 0.5% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the mass concentration of gibberellins are
1g/L。
Preferably, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The virosiss initial stage increases 100 times of liquid foliar spray preventing and treatings of anti-agent with 83-；Using yellow plate
Trapping aphid, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, black light lamps the moth pests；Subterranean pest-insect is trapped and killed or with the method for artificial capture method with bait
Catch and kill.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Planting matrix of the present invention is using nursery based on plant ash, kieselguhr, peat
Soil, and add synergistic component diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and uniconazole P, pest and disease damage generation can be greatly reduced, Flos abelmoschi manihot quality is effectively improved, carry
High yield；When seed soaking is carried out, hydrogen peroxide can soften kind of a skin, promote seed respiration, accelerate reserve substance to decompose,
Gibberellins energy breaking dormancy, promotes seed to sprout, and Flos abelmoschi manihot kind can be significantly improved under the interaction of hydrogen peroxide and gibberellins
The germinating energy of son, germination percentage and emergence rate.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, the description of this part is only exemplary and explains
Property, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot of the present embodiment, the method is implemented according to the following steps：1) fertilising site preparation：Nursery is planted
Substrate is made up by weight of following composition：85 parts of humus, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of Chelated Manganese,
0.3 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of uniconazole P, 80 parts of plant ash, 120 parts of kieselguhr, 190 parts of peat；Educate
When prepared by Seedling substrate, by the raw material composition mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 50~55% to water content, obtains seedling medium,
Deep ploughing site preparation is carried out to planting matrix before field planting；2) pre-treatment is sowed：By the peroxidating that Flos abelmoschi manihot seed mass content is 0.5%
The mass concentration of aqueous solution of hydrogen and gibberellins for 1g/L gibberellins mixed solution at 25~30 DEG C presoaking and germinating 24h；3)
Seeding and seedling raising：Kind of a cave is dug by seeding row spacing 45cm*90cm density in planting matrix, each is planted in cave and broadcasts sowing 2-3 Flos abelmoschi manihot kind
Son, first waters, and sows afterwards, then 2~3cm of earthing, before Flos abelmoschi manihot emerges, keeps 25~30 DEG C of bed soil temperature, pours once saturating every 2 days
Water；Using polypots or assign support bar mulch nursery measure；4) transplant:Transplanted when Flos abelmoschi manihot Seedling length is to 15~20cm,
Base fertilizer is used sufficient before transplanting, Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering applies to topdress, described topdressing is made up by weight of following raw material：10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium
15 parts of fertilizer, 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 150 parts of leaf mould；Remove the side shoot of base portion, the middle and late growth stage, to harvesting okra fruit during plant strain growth
Following each section old leaf is extractd in time；5) the daily prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management are carried out, is plucked after maturation.The plantation side
Flos abelmoschi manihot completely filled fruit, beautiful in colour, tender and crisp succulence that method is obtained, amount of increase in production is up to 17%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1, difference is the implementation steps of the method：
Nursery planting matrix is made up by weight of following composition：85 parts of humus, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of chelated zinc, chelating
0.2 part of manganese, 0.3 part of chelated iron, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2 parts of uniconazole P, 60 parts of plant ash, 140 parts of kieselguhr, peat
150 parts；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, applies to topdress, and described topdressing is made up by weight of following raw material：8 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of potash fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertile 2 parts, 100 parts of leaf mould.Flos abelmoschi manihot completely filled fruit, beautiful in colour, tender and crisp succulence that the implantation methods are obtained, amount of increase in production is up to
15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1, difference is the implementation steps of the method：
Nursery planting matrix is made up by weight of following composition：80 parts of humus, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of chelated zinc, chelating
0.1 part of manganese, 0.2 part of chelated iron, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of uniconazole P, 70 parts of plant ash, 130 parts of kieselguhr, mud
180 parts of charcoal；Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering, applies to topdress, and described topdressing is made up by weight of following raw material：9 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18 parts of potash fertilizer,
3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 130 parts of leaf mould.Flos abelmoschi manihot completely filled fruit, beautiful in colour, tender and crisp succulence that the implantation methods are obtained, amount of increase in production is high
Up to 14%.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makes any limit to the technical scope of the present invention
System, therefore any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and the modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example,
Still fall within the range of technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step (1)：Fertilising site preparation：Nursery planting matrix is made up by weight of following composition：80~85 parts of humus, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3~5 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 0.2~0.3 part of chelated zinc, 0.1~0.2 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.2~0.3 part of chelated iron, 1~2 part of potassium chloride, amine
1~2 part of fresh ester, 1~2 part of uniconazole P, 60~80 parts of plant ash, 120~140 parts of kieselguhr, 150~190 parts of peat；Nursery base
When prepared by matter, by the raw material composition mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water is 60~65% to water content, obtains seedling medium, is colonized
It is front that deep ploughing site preparation is carried out to planting matrix；
Step (2)：Sowing pre-treatment：By Flos abelmoschi manihot seed hydrogen peroxide and gibberellins at 25~30 DEG C presoaking and germinating 24h；
Step (3)：Seeding and seedling raising：Kind of a cave is dug by seeding row spacing 45cm*90cm density in planting matrix, each is planted and is broadcasted sowing in cave
2-3 Flos abelmoschi manihot seed, first waters, and sows afterwards, then 2~3cm of earthing, before Flos abelmoschi manihot emerges, keeps 25~30 DEG C of bed soil temperature, every
Pour once within 2 days permeable；Using polypots or assign support bar mulch nursery measure；
Step (4)：Transplant:Transplanted when Flos abelmoschi manihot Seedling length is to 15~20cm, base fertilizer is used sufficient before transplanting, Flos abelmoschi manihot Post flowering is applied
Plus topdress, described topdressing is made up by weight of following raw material：8~10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15~20 parts of potash fertilizer, 2~4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, corruption
100~150 parts of leaf soil；Remove the side shoot of base portion during plant strain growth, the middle and late growth stage is old to harvesting each section below okra fruit
Leaf is extractd in time；
Step (5)：The daily prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management are carried out, is plucked after maturation.
2. implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nursery planting matrix by weight by with
Lower composition is made：85 parts of humus, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of chelated zinc, 0.1 part of Chelated Manganese, 0.3 part of chelated iron, chlorination
2 parts of potassium, 2 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of uniconazole P, 80 parts of plant ash, 120 parts of kieselguhr, 190 parts of peat.
3. implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), the quality of hydrogen peroxide
Content be 0.5% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, gibberellins mass concentration be 1g/L.
4. implantation methods of Flos abelmoschi manihot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the step (5),
The virosiss initial stage increases 100 times of liquid foliar spray preventing and treatings of anti-agent with 83-；Using yellow card's trap aphid, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, black light lamp
Trapping the moth pests；Subterranean pest-insect is trapped and killed with bait or is catched and killed with the method for artificial capture method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220752.4A CN106673829A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method of okra |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220752.4A CN106673829A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method of okra |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106673829A true CN106673829A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58870577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220752.4A Withdrawn CN106673829A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method of okra |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106673829A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611220752.4A patent/CN106673829A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492904A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-07 | 成安县乾翔农业科技有限公司 | Okra cultivation method rich in trace elements such as organic selenium, zinc, calcium and magnesium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |