CN106673767A

CN106673767A - Preparation method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN106673767A
Application number: CN201710062016.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛华养
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-29
Filing date: 2017-01-29
Publication date: 2017-05-17

Abstract

A preparation method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer belongs to the technical field of agriculture and solves the problem of ash furnace plant ash. The preparation method is characterized by being executed according to the following preparation steps of 1, preparing raw materials: calcium hydrogen phosphate, yellow clay, sodium chloride and plant ash; 2, preparing preparation tools; 3, adding the yellow clay in a plastic barrel according to the proportion, dipping for 1 to 2 hours by clear water, and dissolving the yellow clay into diluted pasty mud; 4, adding the calcium hydrogen phosphate, the sodium chloride and the plant ash in the diluted pasty mud according to matching proportions, continuing to add an appropriate amount of clear water, and uniformly stirring into soft muddy mixed fertilizer by using a turner; 5, taking the soft muddy mixed fertilizer to a sunning ground, paving and dividing the soft muddy mixed fertilizer into thin layers of which the thickness is 0.5 to 1 cm by using an iron shovel, and sunning until drying and hardening the soft muddy mixed fertilizer into blocky mixed fertilizer; 6, packaging the dried mixed fertilizer in a plastic woven bag, tightening the bag opening, and smashing the blocky fertilizer in the plastic woven bag into grains of which the diameter is less than or equal to 0.3 cm by using a hammer, thus obtaining the ash furnace alkaline fertilizer.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer, belongs to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Ash furnace soil is piled up and is formed, for high-temperature heating building block, ceramic products or to Calx rock block is high Temperature is heated into the simple native producing building of limestone, and general top is half cone, hollow, and bottom is burning kiln body, for heating Fragment of brick, ceramic products, limestone in the cone of top half etc..The main fuel of rural area ash furnace heating is faggot, therefore is produced big The plant ash of amount（plant ash）It is the ash material remained after faggot burning, category is alkaline, and main component is potassium carbonate （K2CO3）, can be used as fertilizer.Before chemical fertilizer is commonly used, the plant ash of farmers' is referred to by combustions such as mountain grass, straw and branches Ashes after burning（The coal ash by produced by coal is not included）.Plant ash fertilizer is that plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so Mineral element contained by every plant, nearly all contains in plant ash.

Plant ash fertilizer because of the ashes that plant ash is after burning plants, so be the mineral element contained by all plants, vegetation Nearly all contain in ash.What wherein content was most is potassium element, typically contains potassium 6-12%, wherein more than 90% is water solublity, with carbon Acid salts are present；Next to that phosphorus, typically containing 1.5-3%；It is also micro- containing calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur and ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc. Amount nutrient.The ash of different plants, its nutrient content is different, and the potassium content with sunflower straw is as highest（Refer to down Table）.When waiting potassium amount to apply plant ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium.So, it is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient Complete, fertilizer efficiency significantly inorganic farm manure.

Plant ash is the disinfectant raw material that rural area is widely present, with the very strong effect for killing pathogen and virus, its Effect is similar to conventional potent disinfectant Caustic soda.Method is：Can be used to raise with 2.3 kilograms of plant ash, plus 10 kilograms of hot water House, feed trough, apparatus etc. are sterilized.To strengthen disinfective action, can be with 30 kilograms of plant ash, add water double centner, l is boiled in pot little Shi Hou, filter and remove residue, for the animal house of the poison pollution such as swine fever, foot and mouth disease, newcastle disease, the sterilization of apparatus.The disinfectant tool disappears Toxic action is strong, without any side effects, it is nonirritant the features such as.

Plant ash can not be with organic farm manure（Night soil, barnyard manure, heap are made compost）Mix administration with ammonium fertilizer, in order to avoid Cause nitrogen volatilization loss；Administration can not be mixed with phosphate fertilizer, in order to avoid causing P adsorption, the fertilizer efficiency of phosphate fertilizer is reduced.Soil is applied With being alkalescence because of plant ash, soil application is advisable with cohesive soil, acid or neutral soil.Soil application can make base manure, seed manure and Topdress, can also make the covering of nursery, seedling（Lid seed manure）.When making base manure, seed manure, fertilizer amount can not it is excessive and should with seed every From with burn-out-proof kind.Mu consumption is generally 50-100 kilograms and is advisable.Soil application using row replacement and is spreaded manuer in holes with concentrating administration to be advisable , 8-10 centimetres of depth applies rear earthing.2-3 times of wet soil is first mixed before applying or use again after being squirted with a little moisture.Root The potassium topdressed outward contained by plant ash, more than 90% water soluble is quick-acting potash fertilizer.According to this characteristic, plant ash can be made Foliage top dressing is used, i.e., carry out foliage spray with the plant ash leachate that concentration is 1%.Preferential crop plant ash is applied to various Crop, is particularly suited for liking potassium or happiness potassium fear-chlorion crop, such as Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Nicotiana tabacum L., Fructus Vitis viniferae, Helianthi, Radix Betae.Vegetation Ash is used for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, can be used not only for soil application, moreover it can be used to is stained with painting potato wedges wound, so, can both work as seed manure, can prevent again Wound infection rots.Fertilizer effect potassium can promote the synthesis and transport of nitrogen metabolism and saccharide in plant, can promote to plant Strain robust growth, strengthens the ability of its Resistant and natural disaster, additionally with the effect for improving plant drought ability.Ensure The process of various metabolism is smoothed out.Stalk is thin and delicate during shortage, easily lodging.

Because vegetation of burning belongs to a kind of behavior of pollution environment, government does not advocate burning vegetation, but some are more remote Rural area, the modern energy such as electric power, coal gas more lacks, and these rural areas people burning vegetation obtains the mode of heat energy and also exists Carry out, the main device for producing plant ash is stove a heatable brick bed.Plant ash is lightweight due to being mostly powder, it is easy to which drift is dissipated in sky In gas, people are blown away mostly when applying to field.Some peasants to think oneself clever and be mixed together plant ash and farmers' muck After apply, in fact this be it is wrong, plant ash quickly with feces reaction generate ammonia and reduce fertilizer efficiency.

The content of the invention

In order to not cause to waste and drop effect by the use of plant ash as fertilizer, a kind of system of Plant ash fertilizer of my invention Make method, this method can immediately collect the plant ash in a heatable brick bed stove and be fabricated to granular fertilizers, make also simple and quick, it is easy to Operation, solid not scattered, the not shedding of the plant ash granulated fertilizer being made to, the alkaline and various chemical for not changing Plant ash fertilizer Matter, and enhance fertilizer efficiency, it is soluble in water, be easy to apply, absorb beneficial to crops.

A kind of manufacture method solve problem of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer is adopted the technical scheme that by following making step Carry out：First, the proportioning raw materials deal for preparing：40 ~ 50 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of yellow mud clay, 8 ~ 10 parts of Sodium Chloride, vegetation 30 ~ 40 parts of ash；2nd, tools：Plastic Drum, plastics textile bag, spades, slice, bell, air dry level ground；3rd, take more pure Yellow mud clay loads Plastic Drum by above-mentioned deal, adds appropriate clear water leaching system to be allowed within 1 ~ 2 hour dissolve into scattered paste shape mud, will It is standby that calcium hydrogen phosphate rolls crushing；4th, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Chloride, plant ash are added by proportioning deal in scattered paste shape mud, after Continue to add proper amount of clear water and turned over slice and be stirred into soft face pureed mixing fertilizer；5th, soft face pureed is mixed into fertilizer to cool Sunning ground, with spades laminating thickness is shared：0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, air dry to drying, harden into and block mix fertilizer；Six, by drying Mixing fertilizer load Polywoven Bag tighten bag mouth, caking fertilizer in bag is smashed with bell, be broken into diameter≤0.3 centimetre Granule.

Below property analysis are carried out to the raw material composition used in a kind of manufacture method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer.Yellow mud glues Soil, is generally present in earth's surface deep layer, and more pure inorganic mixture, Main Ingredients and Appearance is SiO2, CaO, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 is resistance to Fiery degree is more than 1700 DEG C of plasticity indexs>28, relatively stable, PH ＞ 7, show alkalescence, are easy to adhere to it after mixing with suitable quantity of water Its object, the excessive moisture content of chance can scatter and discharge the material for being dissolvable in water water again, be best plant ash carrier.Sodium Chloride (Sodium chloride), colourless cubic crystal or white crystals, are the main components of Sal.Soluble in water, glycerol, slightly soluble It is micro- in atmosphere to have hygroscopy insoluble in hydrochloric acid in ethanol, liquefied ammonia.Mainly for the manufacture of chlorine, hydrogen, bleaching powder, metallic sodium Deng the raw material of industry, and for saltout soap, tan leather, foodstuff flavouring and salted fish meat vegetable etc..If intake is excessive, be easy to get high blood Pressure.The Sodium Chloride of agricultural can be the Sodium Chloride or mineral Sodium Chloride of synthesis.Sodium Chloride effect in the present invention is main It is the hygroscopicity for strengthening granulated fertilizer, prevents granulated fertilizer from producing the winged phenomenon of ash, Sodium Chloride also has certain supplementary sodium ion Fertilizer efficiency property.Calcium phosphate is also referred to as stone powder, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is phosphate fertilizer, and the effect of calcium phosphate is to increase the phosphate fertilizer of mixed fertilizer and contains Amount, on the other hand, calcium phosphate also has each raw material bonding, is suitable for making graininess fertilizer.

A kind of manufacture method beneficial effect of the invention of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer is：A kind of manufacture method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer By the way that plant ash is combined with white clay clay, calcium phosphate, Sodium Chloride, making becomes hybrid particles fertilizer, solves plant ash and applies Ash during spreading flies waste problem and the fertilizer efficiency of mixed farmyard manure reduces problem, the granule Plant ash fertilizer fertilizer that the present invention makes Effect increases, moreover it is possible to adjust the acidity of soil, strengthens crops resistant to lodging, Acid Rain, the ability of disease resistance, and make it is simple, Raw material is easily obtained, tools simple, and input cost is few, is suitable for rural households' self-control and uses, and has greatly facilitated production Good harvest.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment：A kind of manufacture method solve problem of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer is adopted the technical scheme that by following system Carry out as step：First, the proportioning raw materials deal for preparing：40 ~ 50 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of yellow mud clay, Sodium Chloride 8 ~ 10 Part, 30 ~ 40 parts of plant ash；2nd, tools：Plastic Drum, plastics textile bag, spades, slice, bell, air dry level ground；3rd, take compared with Load Plastic Drum by above-mentioned deal for pure yellow mud clay, add appropriate clear water leaching system to be allowed to dissolve into magma for 1 ~ 2 hour Shape mud, rolls crushing standby by calcium hydrogen phosphate；4th, in scattered paste shape mud by proportioning deal add calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Chloride, Plant ash, continuously adds proper amount of clear water and is turned over slice and be stirred into soft face pureed and mix fertilizer；5th, soft face pureed is mixed Fertilizer shares laminating thickness to air dry level ground with spades：0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, air dry to drying, harden into and block mix fertilizer； Six, dry mixing fertilizer is loaded into Polywoven Bag and tightens bag mouth, caking fertilizer in bag is smashed with bell, be broken into diameter≤ 0.3 centimetre of granule.

Claims

1. a kind of manufacture method of ash furnace alkaline fertilizer, is characterized in that being carried out by following making step：First, the raw material for preparing is matched somebody with somebody Compare deal：40 ~ 50 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of yellow mud clay, 8 ~ 10 parts of Sodium Chloride, 30 ~ 40 parts of plant ash；2nd, work is made Tool：Plastic Drum, plastics textile bag, spades, slice, bell, air dry level ground；3rd, more pure yellow mud clay is taken by above-mentioned deal Load Plastic Drum, add appropriate clear water leaching system to be allowed within 1 ~ 2 hour dissolve into scattered paste shape mud, calcium hydrogen phosphate is rolled into crushing standby With；4th, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Chloride, plant ash are added by proportioning deal in scattered paste shape mud, continuously adds proper amount of clear water and be used in combination Slice is turned over and is stirred into soft face pureed mixing fertilizer；5th, soft face pureed is mixed into fertilizer to air dry level ground, is shared with spades and be divided into Thickness of thin layer：0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, air dry to drying, harden into and block mix fertilizer；Six, dry mixing fertilizer is loaded into plastics Woven bag tightens bag mouth, smashed caking fertilizer in bag with bell, is broken into the granule of diameter≤0.3 centimetre.