CN106668787A - 治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106668787A
CN106668787A CN201710197809.1A CN201710197809A CN106668787A CN 106668787 A CN106668787 A CN 106668787A CN 201710197809 A CN201710197809 A CN 201710197809A CN 106668787 A CN106668787 A CN 106668787A
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赵洋
赵玉军
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Abstract

本发明属于中医中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸及其制备方法。本发明所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄2‑15份、枳实3‑12份、厚朴2‑10份、云苓2‑12份、白芍5‑15份、郁金5‑15份、白芨5‑15份、麝香0.1‑1份、元胡3‑15份、栀子3‑15份、金钱草5‑30份、半枝莲5‑30份、白花蛇草5‑30份、三七2‑15份、绿矾0.1‑3份和蜂蜜30‑50份。本发明具有见效快,疗程短,疗效好,安全方便,无毒副作用的特点;所述的制备方法,科学合理、易于实现。

Description

治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸及其制备方法。
背景技术
肝坏死,肝癌因发病急,死亡率高,目前被国家列为疑难杂症,给病人造成很大痛苦,严重影响着一个家庭幸福生活和人民的健康。
目前,肝坏死、肝癌目前没有特效药物,只是保肝治疗,因其肝细胞大量死亡,发病快,很容易出现肝功能衰竭和死亡。中医中药辨证施治虽有一定疗效,但由于煎煮药物的复杂过程,口服中药对胃肠存在影响,很多人不能适应,严重影响治疗效果。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,具有见效快,疗程短,疗效好,安全方便,无毒副作用的特点,本发明同时提供其制备方法。
本发明所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄2-15份、枳实3-12份、厚朴2-10份、云苓2-12份、白芍5-15份、郁金5-15份、白芨5-15份、麝香0.1-1份、元胡3-15份、栀子3-15份、金钱草5-30份、半枝莲5-30份、白花蛇草5-30份、三七2-15份、绿矾0.1-3份和蜂蜜30-50份。
优选地,所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄3-12份、枳实3-10份、厚朴3-8份、云苓3-10份、白芍7-15份、郁金7-15份、白芨5-10份、麝香0.1-1份、元胡3-12份、栀子3-12份、金钱草7-25份、半枝莲7-30份、白花蛇草7-25份、三七3-10份、绿矾0.1-2份和蜂蜜35-45份。
更优选地,所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄7.5份、枳实6.5份、厚朴5.5份、云苓6.5份、白芍11份、郁金11份、白芨7.5份、麝香0.6份、元胡7.5份、栀子7.5份、金钱草16份、半枝莲18.5份、白花蛇草16份、三七6.5份、绿矾1.1份和蜂蜜40份。
所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将生大黄、枳实、厚朴、云苓、白芍、郁金、白芨、元胡、栀子、金钱草、半枝莲、白花蛇草、三七和绿矾混合均匀,粉碎并过筛,得中药细粉;
(2)将麝香研粉,过筛,得麝香细粉;
(3)首先炼制蜂蜜,然后加入步骤(1)过筛得到的中药细粉混匀,降温至50℃以下时,加入步骤(2)过筛得到的麝香细粉,混合均匀,制成丸剂,包装,每丸重2-4g。
其中:
步骤(1)中,所述的过筛为过80-150目筛。
步骤(2)中,所述的过筛为过80-150目筛。
炼制蜂蜜为:将蜂蜜加热至100-110℃,此时,蜂蜜颜色呈棕红色,滴入冷水呈珠状。
用法及用量:口服:每次1-2丸,每日2-3次,30天为1疗程。
本发明中的药物机理如下:
生大黄:泻热通肠,逐瘀通经,凉血解毒。
枳实:破气消积,化痰除痞。
厚朴:行气消积,燥湿除满,降逆平喘。
云苓:利水除湿,健脾和胃,宁心安神。
白芍:补血、敛阴柔肝,缓急止痛。
郁金:活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。
白芨:收敛止血,消肿生肌。
元胡:活血、利气、止痛。
栀子:清热、泄火、凉血。
金钱草:除湿退黄、利尿通淋、解毒消肿。
半枝莲:清热解毒、活血化瘀、利民除湿。
白花蛇草:清热解毒、利湿通淋。
三七:化瘀止血、活血定痛。
绿矾:除湿、解毒、收敛、止血。
麝香:开窍醒神、活血通经,止痛散淤。
蜂蜜:补中缓急、润燥、解毒。
本发明以生大黄、白芍、郁金、白芨、半枝莲、麝香为主药,以枳实、厚朴、云苓、元胡、栀子、金钱草、三七、白花蛇草、绿矾为辅助药、蜂蜜为矫味赋形剂(佐使药)。
以上诸药的主治及功效均参考:中医药院校本科教材《中药学》。
以下为临床试验总结:临床试验治疗肝坏死、肝癌患者98例。
肝坏死、肝癌的症状:疲乏无力,食欲减退,黄疸迅速加深,肝功能异常,肝区疼痛、昏迷等。
治疗方案:服用实施例丸剂,一次1-2丸、每日2-3次,30天为一疗程。
诊断标准:以全国统编教材为依据。
治疗标准:
痊愈:症状消失,肝功能、血常规化验正常,影像检查,肿瘤明显缩小或稳定,半年内无复发。
有效:能够缓解病情发展,症状基本消失,肝功能、血常规化验明显好转。
无效:无好转,也不能缓解病情发展。
治疗结果:肝坏死、肝癌患者经过治疗后,痊愈75例,占76.5%;有效22例,占22.5%;无效1例,占1%。总有效率为99%。
以下列举几个典型病例:
病例1:患者刘某某、男47岁,发病20余天,昏迷状态于2013年3月6日来我处就诊,经检查确诊为重症肝炎(肝坏死),给予本发明实施例3蜜丸口服,一次2丸,每天3次,7天后肝功能、血常规化验结果好转,15天后神志清醒,2个月后生活完全自理,坚持服药半年,肝功能、血常规化验完全正常,随访2年未复发。
病例2,患者李某某,女65岁,患者肝细胞癌,巨块、家人已为其准备后事,于2000年来我处就诊,经检查确诊为,巨块型肝癌,肝硬化腹水。给予本发明实施例1蜜丸口服,一次2丸,一日3次,第3天腹水减轻,开始进食,第30天状况已基本恢复正常,服药1年后,影像检查,肿瘤明显缩小,随访1年未复发。
病例3,患者苗某某,男60岁,肝硬化腹水胃出血,肝右叶肝癌,身体虚弱,神志不清,于2001年来我处就诊,经检查诊断为:肝癌,消化道出血,肝硬化腹水、脾大。给予本发明实施例2口服一次2丸,一日3次,第10天,疼痛减轻,第60天状况已基本正常,症状消失,坚持服药9个月,肝功能、血常规化验正常,随访2年未复发。
本发明药物临床使用表明有如下优点:
(1)本发明所选中草药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定。临床显示本发明配伍具有清热解毒、化瘀散结,健脾和胃,利水消肿,平衡阴阳作用。多种中药材复合使用既能及时、尽快解毒止痛,修复肝脏细胞蛋白再生,又能加快肝功能恢复,解决复发的问题。
(2)本发明将16种不同方面治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药科学配方,该药丸作用直接,针对性强,愈合稳定持久,见效快、疗效好。
(3)本发明中药蜜丸对各型肝炎也有效好的治疗作用。
(4)本发明构思巧妙,配方合理,用药精良,不但见效快,缓解症状,且能较快修复肝脏功能,故而见效快治愈率高,解决肝病复发问题。
(5)本发明同时提供制备方法,科学合理、易于实现。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明,但不限定本发明。
实施例1
所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄7.5份、枳实6.5份、厚朴5.5份、云苓6.5份、白芍11份、郁金11份、白芨7.5份、麝香0.6份、元胡7.5份、栀子7.5份、金钱草16份、半枝莲18.5份、白花蛇草16份、三七6.5份、绿矾1.1份和蜂蜜40份。
其制备方法如下:
(1)将生大黄、枳实、厚朴、云苓、白芍、郁金、白芨、元胡、栀子、金钱草、半枝莲、白花蛇草、三七和绿矾混合均匀,粉碎并过120筛,得中药细粉;
(2)将麝香研粉,过120筛,得麝香细粉;
(3)首先炼制蜂蜜,然后加入步骤(1)过筛得到的中药细粉混匀,降温至25℃时,加入步骤(2)过筛得到的麝香细粉,混合均匀,制成丸剂,包装,每丸重2.0g。
实施例2
所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄2份、枳实3份、厚朴2份、云苓2份、白芍5份、郁金5份、白芨5份、麝香0.1份、元胡3份、栀子3份、金钱草5份、半枝莲5份、白花蛇草5份、三七2份、绿矾0.1份和蜂蜜30份。
其制备方法如下:
(1)将生大黄、枳实、厚朴、云苓、白芍、郁金、白芨、元胡、栀子、金钱草、半枝莲、白花蛇草、三七和绿矾混合均匀,粉碎并过80筛,得中药细粉;
(2)将麝香研粉,过80筛,得麝香细粉;
(3)首先炼制蜂蜜,然后加入步骤(1)过筛得到的中药细粉混匀,降温至30℃时,加入步骤(2)过筛得到的麝香细粉,混合均匀,制成丸剂,包装,每丸重4g。
实施例3
所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄15份、枳实12份、厚朴10份、云苓12份、白芍15份、郁金15份、白芨15份、麝香1份、元胡15份、栀子15份、金钱草30份、半枝莲30份、白花蛇草30份、三七15份、绿矾3份和蜂蜜50份。
其制备方法如下:
(1)将生大黄、枳实、厚朴、云苓、白芍、郁金、白芨、元胡、栀子、金钱草、半枝莲、白花蛇草、三七和绿矾混合均匀,粉碎并过80-150筛,得中药细粉;
(2)将麝香研粉,过80-150筛,得麝香细粉;
(3)首先炼制蜂蜜,然后加入步骤(1)过筛得到的中药细粉混匀,降温至20℃时,加入步骤(2)过筛得到的麝香细粉,混合均匀,制成丸剂,包装,每丸重3g。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄2-15份、枳实3-12份、厚朴2-10份、云苓2-12份、白芍5-15份、郁金5-15份、白芨5-15份、麝香0.1-1份、元胡3-15份、栀子3-15份、金钱草5-30份、半枝莲5-30份、白花蛇草5-30份、三七2-15份、绿矾0.1-3份和蜂蜜30-50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄3-12份、枳实3-10份、厚朴3-8份、云苓3-10份、白芍7-15份、郁金7-15份、白芨5-10份、麝香0.1-1份、元胡3-12份、栀子3-12份、金钱草7-25份、半枝莲7-30份、白花蛇草7-25份、三七3-10份、绿矾0.1-2份和蜂蜜35-45份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的中药原料制成:生大黄7.5份、枳实6.5份、厚朴5.5份、云苓6.5份、白芍11份、郁金11份、白芨7.5份、麝香0.6份、元胡7.5份、栀子7.5份、金钱草16份、半枝莲18.5份、白花蛇草16份、三七6.5份、绿矾1.1份和蜂蜜40份。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
(1)将生大黄、枳实、厚朴、云苓、白芍、郁金、白芨、元胡、栀子、金钱草、半枝莲、白花蛇草、三七和绿矾混合均匀,粉碎并过筛,得中药细粉;
(2)将麝香研粉,过筛,得麝香细粉;
(3)首先炼制蜂蜜,然后加入步骤(1)过筛得到的中药细粉混匀,降温至50℃以下时,加入步骤(2)过筛得到的麝香细粉,混合均匀,制成丸剂,包装,每丸重2-4g。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中,所述的过筛为过80-150目筛。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗肝坏死、肝癌的中药蜜丸的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,所述的过筛为过80-150目筛。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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