CN106616386A - 一种南瓜羊排的制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一、准备羊排、南瓜、盐、胡椒粉、牛奶、淀粉、花椒、葱末、姜片、肉汤和蜂胶液;步骤二、羊排剁块,南瓜打盖挖空成南瓜盅;步骤三、羊排、葱末、姜片和花椒一起炖煮;步骤四、用湿淀粉勾芡;步骤五、倒入南瓜盅内蒸20min;步骤六、取出羊排,在羊排表面均匀刷上蜂胶液,真空包装,即得南瓜羊排成品。本发明方法制作的南瓜羊排,不仅很好的保存了羊排的营养成分,还增加了南瓜的风味,没有苯并芘这类致癌成分的产生,食用起来更加健康。采用蜂胶液作为抗氧化剂,不仅延长了羊排的保质期而且,对人体无任何副作用和危害。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域,具体涉及一种南瓜羊排的制作方法。
背景技术
羊排为羊的肋条,包括连着肋骨的肉质部分,其外覆有一层层的薄膜,肥瘦均匀,质地松软。营养非常丰富,并且口感鲜嫩,适于扒、烧、焖和制馅等烹制方法。
目前市面上有着非常多的羊排制作方法,最常见的即为烤羊排,其加工步骤为:(1)原料预处理将羊排分割成大小均匀的块,每块约(7-9)㎝×(9-11)㎝,剔除脂肪;(2)注入嫩化剂将处理好的羊排称重,剔除骨头,注入嫩化剂;(3)注入保水剂将处理好的羊排称重,剔除骨头,注入保水剂;(4)将已注入嫩化剂,保水剂的羊排放入配制好的腌制液中,腌制24h;(5)腌制好的羊排置于配好的调料水中,煮40min;(6)将煮好的羊排捞出,控干水分后置于烤箱中进行烤制。(7)烤好的羊排冷却后,在羊排表面涂抹一层抗氧化剂,真空包装即为成品。
目前烧烤食品已跻身世界卫生组织所公布的全球十大垃圾食品,吃一个烤鸡腿等同于吸60支烟的毒性。而吃烧烤的女性,患乳腺癌的危险性要比不爱吃烧烤食品的女性高出2倍。其原因是烧烤食物由于肉直接在高温下进行烧烤,产生一种叫苯并芘的高度致癌物质,附着于食物表面。如果经常吃烧烤肉类食品,致癌物质会在体内蓄积,有诱发胃癌、肠癌的危险。同时,烧烤食品还容易产生亚硝胺类物质,食用后容易存在感染寄生虫的危险。因此烤羊腿食用起来会对人体产生较大的危害,不宜进行食用。
为了延长羊排的保质期,羊排在出售时,需要将在其表面涂抹一层抗氧化剂。目前,常用的抗氧化剂大多数是合成的,使用范围较广泛的有丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)和没食子酸酯类等,这类抗氧化剂都属于化学合成试剂,若是食用过量,会对身体产生极大的危害,因此选择天然抗氧化剂日渐成为人们研究和关注的焦点。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,以解决目前食用羊排大多采用烧烤的方式,会产生有害物质,以及在羊排表面涂抹的抗氧化剂为化学制剂,两者都会危害人体健康的问题。
本方案中的一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、准备的原料包括主料和调料,主料包括1kg羊排和2~3kg的南瓜一个,调料包括:盐18g、胡椒粉10g、牛奶100g、淀粉15g、花椒5~6g、葱末15g、姜片5g、肉汤1.5kg和浓度为3%的蜂胶液10g;
步骤二、将羊排剁成25~35g的块状,南瓜打盖挖空成南瓜盅;
步骤三、羊排和南瓜各氽水,在锅内留底油烧热,下葱末、姜片、花椒炒香,倒入羊排,翻炒30s加入肉汤,在240~300℃下烧开,撇净浮沫,降温至60~90℃下炖40min;
步骤四、淀粉加入150g水调成湿淀粉,在锅中倒入牛奶、盐和胡椒粉,再用湿淀粉入锅勾芡;
步骤五、勾芡完成后,将锅中的汤汁和固体部分全部倒入南瓜盅内,封盖后,上笼,在240~300℃下蒸20min;
步骤六、取出羊排,在羊排表面均匀刷上蜂胶液,真空包装,即得南瓜羊排成品。。
本发明的工作原理:本方案中,主要采用了炖煮的方式来制作羊排,相比于烧烤羊排的做法来说,更加的健康,不会产生大量的有害物质。使得羊排中丰富的营养能为人体所吸收,达到补益的功效。而且将羊排放入南瓜中炖煮,不仅能很好的保存住羊排中的营养成分,还能在羊排中增加南瓜的风味,让南瓜的味道更鲜嫩可口。
在羊排制作完成后,在羊排表面涂抹3%浓度的蜂胶液,再进行真空包装,可有效延长羊排的保质期。其原理包括两个方面:首先,蜂胶的抑菌作用。蜂胶制剂同各化学防腐剂的抑菌效果相当,并可用于食品贮藏加工中。蜂胶具有神奇的抑制和杀灭多种细菌、真菌、病毒和原虫的能力,蜂胶中的松属素、高良姜素、山奈素、对香豆苯甲酸酯、咖啡酸酯和蜂胶浸出物均有抗菌活性,而且蜂胶中树脂也有抑菌作用,蜂胶还含有多种黄酮化合物以及挥发性物质也具有抑菌效果。这些物质对抑制和消灭羊排表面的微生物起着重大的作用。其次,蜂胶的成膜作用。蜂胶液是良好的成膜剂。当它喷射在果品、蔬菜表面干燥后即可形成一层非常理想的薄膜(仅几微米)。这层薄膜不但可以减少病源微生物的浸染,而且可阻碍羊排内部与外界气体交换,防止羊排中的蛋白质被氧化发生变质。综上所述,蜂胶液涂抹在羊排表面可以起到有效的抑菌和防氧化效果,真空包装后,可大幅延长羊排的保质期,而且蜂胶是天然的抗氧化剂,对人体无任何副作用和危害,不仅更加的安全,还能为羊排中增加蜂胶的营养。
本发明的有益效果:本发明主要在羊排的制作方法上做了创新,将羊排放入南瓜中炖煮,不仅很好的保存了羊排的营养成分,增加了南瓜的风味,让南瓜的味道更鲜嫩可口,而且相比烧烤羊排的方式来说,没有苯并芘这类致癌成分的产生,食用起来更加健康。采用蜂胶液作为抗氧化剂,不仅延长了羊排的保质期,而且相比传统的化学合成试剂类抗氧化剂来说,对人体无任何副作用和危害,不仅更加的安全,还能为羊排中增加蜂胶的营养。
进一步,所述肉汤为猪排骨熬煮24h制得。这样的肉汤更加鲜嫩,熬煮出的羊排风味更佳。
进一步,所述花椒为完整的花椒粒,这是因为整粒的花椒不易散味,烹饪出的羊排花椒味会更浓郁。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:
实施例1
一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、准备的原料包括主料和调料,主料包括1kg羊排和2.5kg的南瓜一个,调料包括:盐18g、胡椒粉10g、牛奶100g、淀粉15g、花椒6g、葱末15g、姜片5g、肉汤1.5kg和浓度为3%的蜂胶液10g;
步骤二、将羊排剁成30g的块状,南瓜打盖挖空成南瓜盅;
步骤三、羊排和南瓜各氽水,在锅内留底油烧热,下葱末、姜片、花椒炒香,倒入羊排,翻炒30s加入肉汤,在280℃下烧开,撇净浮沫,降温至80℃下炖40min;
步骤四、淀粉加入150g水调成湿淀粉,在锅中倒入牛奶、盐和胡椒粉,再用湿淀粉入锅勾芡;
步骤五、勾芡完成后,将锅中的汤汁和固体部分全部倒入南瓜盅内,封盖后,上笼,在280℃下蒸20min;
步骤六、取出羊排,在羊排表面均匀刷上蜂胶液,真空包装,即得南瓜羊排成品。
实施例2
利用传统的烧烤工艺制作羊排,具体步骤为:
(1)原料预处理将羊排分割成大小均匀的块,每块约(7-9)㎝×(9-11)㎝,剔除脂肪;
(2)注入嫩化剂将处理好的羊排称重,剔除骨头,注入嫩化剂;
(3)注入保水剂将处理好的羊排称重,剔除骨头,注入保水剂;
(4)将已注入嫩化剂,保水剂的羊排放入配制好的腌制液中,腌制24h;
(5)腌制好的羊排置于配好的调料水中,煮40min;
(6)将煮好的羊排捞出,控干水分后置于烤箱中进行烤制;
(7)烤好的羊排冷却后,在羊排表面涂抹一层丁基羟基茴香醚作为抗氧化剂,真空包装即为成品。
实验:
检测实施例1和实施例2羊排成品中的苯并芘、保质期、表面色泽和化学物质残留,数据如下:
表1
由表1中的数据可知,本发明相比于烤羊排的传统工艺来说,不会产生苯并芘,而且保质期更长,并且还能很好的保持羊排表面的色泽,由此可知蜂胶的抗氧化效果更好,而且不会在羊排中存在化学物质残留,因此食用更加健康。
Claims (3)
1.一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、准备的原料包括主料和调料,主料包括1kg羊排和2~3kg的南瓜一个,调料包括:盐18g、胡椒粉10g、牛奶100g、淀粉15g、花椒5~6g、葱末15g、姜片5g、肉汤1.5kg和浓度为3%的蜂胶液10g;
步骤二、将羊排剁成25~35g的块状,南瓜打盖挖空成南瓜盅;
步骤三、羊排和南瓜各氽水,在锅内留底油烧热,下葱末、姜片、花椒炒香,倒入羊排,翻炒30s加入肉汤,在240~300℃下烧开,撇净浮沫,降温至60~90℃下炖40min;
步骤四、淀粉加入150g水调成湿淀粉,在锅中倒入牛奶、盐和胡椒粉,再用湿淀粉入锅勾芡;
步骤五、勾芡完成后,将锅中的汤汁和固体部分全部倒入南瓜盅内,封盖后,上笼,在240~300℃下蒸20min;
步骤六、取出羊排,在羊排表面均匀刷上蜂胶液,真空包装,即得南瓜羊排成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,其特征在于:所述肉汤为猪排骨熬煮24h制得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种南瓜羊排的制作方法,其特征在于:所述花椒为完整的花椒粒。
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