CN106615878A

CN106615878A - Dedicated cat food for Scottish fold

Info

Publication number: CN106615878A
Application number: CN201611208852.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲连震; 马亮; 马宏叙
Original assignee: Anhui Saiao Bioengineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Saiao Bioengineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-23
Filing date: 2016-12-23
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to cat food, in particular to dedicated cat food for a Scottish fold. The cat food is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: fermented puffing fish flesh, fermented puffing chicken, fermented puffing rape straw, modified potato powder, compound vegetable and fruit powder and processed corn oil which are mixed. The dedicated cat food for the Scottish fold is specially designed for the Scottish fold, is lower in material selection cost, can meet the daily growth nutrient requirement of the Scottish fold and can effectively prevent diseases in a Scottish fold cultivation period; after taking the dedicated cat food, the Scottish fold can defecate excrement which is moderate in hardness and in a strip shape.

Description

The special cat food of one kind folding ear cat

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cat food, and in particular to the special cat food of one kind folding ear cat.

Background technology

Folding ear cat, original name SCOTTISH FOLD.Its ear is fitly buckled on head unexpectedly, then naturally enough people in brains Middle they to be drawn the one side for having arrived smart race, in cat folding ear spirit race.Highland folding ear, that is, the folding ear for becoming mildewed, are profiles Ear is particularly rolled over very much, not only there is the exquisite lovely profile of folding ear, also magnificent quilt hair therefore suffers from much rolling over ear fan Like, but roll over ear cat compared to common pet cat for, raise difficulty it is relatively large, such as more sensitive to humidity, humidity Skin infection disease is easy to when larger, functions of intestines and stomach is weaker, it is easy to suffer from diarrhoea, simultaneously because it has the gene of bone pathology, In addition to the bone of trick is affected, body other part cartilaginous tissue dysplasia can be also affected.More typically easily cause and exhale Desorption system disease.

The content of the invention

The present invention is according to folding ear cat own growth feature, there is provided the special cat food of one kind folding ear cat.

The technical solution used in the present invention is that one kind rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that the cat food is by following weight The raw material composition of number is obtained,

The expanded flesh of fish 20-30 parts of fermentation, expanded chicken 10-15 parts of fermenting, expanded rape stalk 1-1.5 parts of fermenting, modified potato Powder 15-18 parts, composite vegetable powder 5-6 parts, process corn oil 3-5 parts；

During concrete making,

The fresh flesh of fish is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 7.5-8 is adjusted, Bdellovibrio bacterium solution is inoculated with, in 35-38 DEG C of bottom fermentation 30-34 is processed Hour, dissolved oxygen amount in fish slurry is controlled in sweat and after 25-30%, fermentation ends, autoclaving 50-60 minutes, is vacuum dried It is expanded to obtain the expanded flesh of fish that ferments；

Chicken is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 6-6.5 is adjusted, inoculating lactic acid streptococcus bacterium solution processes 18-20 in 30-32 DEG C of bottom fermentation Hour, dissolved oxygen amount in chicken slurry is controlled in sweat and after 15-20%, fermentation ends, autoclaving 50-60 minutes, is sent out The expanded chicken of ferment；

By rape stalk ultramicro grinding to 600-650 mesh, pH to 2.5-2.8 is adjusted, phytase is inoculated with, in 25-28 DEG C of bottom fermentation Process 5-6 days, high temperature goes out enzyme 40-60 minutes, vacuum drying is expanded to obtain the expanded rape stalk that ferments；

Mealy potato is added into deionized water, pH=7-8 is adjusted, temperature 40-45 DEG C stirs, add 2-2.1% carnallites, put 4-5 hours are put, then solids is collected with 800-1000r/min separation with centrifugal separator, solids is dried into Modified soil Bean powder；

Fresh vegetables and fruits and water are pressed into 1:The weight of 3-4 adds pulullan polysaccharide than crushing in after pulpous state by the weight ratio of 4-5%, Vacuum is 0.2～0.5MPa, and temperature is 92Brix-95Brix for infusion at 85-90 DEG C to solid content, cold in Jing vacuum Jelly is dried to obtain and meets fruit vegetable powder；

Corn oil is heated to into 120-125 DEG C, calcium caseinate is added in corn oil by the weight ratio of 1-1.8%, must be added Journey 160-170r/min is kept stirring for 6-8 minutes, adds rear 800-1000r/min high-speed stirreds 12-15 minute, obtains processing beautiful Rice bran oil, will process while hot corn oil and the expanded flesh of fish of fermentation, the expanded chicken that ferments, the expanded rape stalk that ferments, modified mealy potato, Composite vegetable powder is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and in the case where vacuum is 0.02-0.03MPa 1-2 hours are processed, and finally gives folding ear cat special Cat food.

Preferably, Bdellovibrio bacterium solution inoculum concentration is 1-1.5 ‰, and Bdellovibrio activity is 1 × 10 in Bdellovibrio liquid⁸-1× 10¹⁰CFU/ml。

Preferably, the flesh of fish after fermentation it is vacuum puffed to water content in 8-10%.

Preferably, streptococcus lactis bacterium solution inoculum concentration is 2-2.2 ‰, and streptococcus lactis activity is in streptococcus lactis bacterium solution 1×10³-1×10⁴CFU/ml。

Preferably, chicken after fermentation it is vacuum puffed to water content in 11-12%.

Preferably, phytase inoculum concentration is 0.1-0.2 ‰, and enzyme activity is 5000 units/g in phytase.

Preferably, after fermentation rape stalk vacuum drying it is expanded to water content in 8-10%.

Preferably, the vegetables and fruits are broccoli, carrot, wild cabbage, banana, and by 1:2:2:1 weight ratio is mixed to get.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the special cat food of present invention folding ear cat is specifically designed for rolling over the design of ear cat, selection cost It is relatively low, in addition to it disclosure satisfy that the daily growing nutrient demand of folding ear cat, moreover it is possible to which disease occurs during effectively prevention folding ear cat cultivates, folding Ear cat food is moderate with special feed of the present invention discharge excrement soft durometer, and strip is presented；

Wherein, the expanded flesh of fish of the expanded fermentation for obtaining after Bdellovibrio fermentation is inoculated with, in addition to flesh of fish nutrition itself is provided, is gone back The compliance and smoothness of folding ear cat cat hair can be improved, its hair balling probability is reduced；

Wherein, the expanded chicken of the expanded fermentation for obtaining after inoculating lactic acid Streptococcal fermentation, except with provide chicken nutrition itself it Outward, moreover it is possible to effectively improve folding ear cat skin anti-infection ability, it is to avoid encroached on by bacterium and parasite, reduce it in high humidity ring Dermopathic incidence under border；

Wherein, being inoculated with the expanded rape stalk of the expanded fermentation for obtaining after phytase enzymolysis can effectively prevent to roll over ear cat infection breathing system System disease, reduces respiratory disease incidence during folding ear cat cultivates；

Wherein, mealy potato can effectively improve after modified folding ear cat gastrointestinal disturbances absorbability, reduce folding ear cat diarrhoea probability；

Wherein, the vacuum infusion under the protection of pulullan polysaccharide of fresh vegetables and fruits can at utmost protect vitamin in vegetables and fruits into Point, the vegetables and fruits powder for finally giving more conducively is rolled over ear cat and is absorbed；

Add calcium caseinate stirring after corn oil heating, corn oil fragrance can be increased, the corn oil after process is expanded with fermentation The flesh of fish, the expanded chicken that ferments, the expanded rape stalk that ferments, modified mealy potato, composite vegetable powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, in vacuum To process 1-2 hours under 0.02-0.03MPa, corn oil can be made to be sufficiently submerged in above former material, and increase the perfume (or spice) of above former material Taste, to play the attractant effect of doubling ear cat.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to that.

Embodiment 1, a kind of special cat food of folding ear cat, comprise the following steps,

The special cat food of one kind folding ear cat, the cat food is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight and is obtained,

It is expanded 20 parts of the flesh of fish of fermentation, expanded 10 parts of the chicken of fermenting, expanded 1 part of the rape stalk that ferments, modified 15 parts of mealy potato, compound 5 parts of vegetables and fruits powder, 3 parts of corn oil of process；

During concrete making,

The fresh flesh of fish is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 7.5 is adjusted, Bdellovibrio bacterium solution is inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1 ‰, leech arc in Bdellovibrio liquid Bacterium activity is 1 × 10⁸CFU/ml, is processed 30 hours in 35 DEG C of bottom fermentations, and dissolved oxygen amount is controlled in fish slurry in sweat 25%, After fermentation ends, autoclaving 50 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 8%, obtain the expanded flesh of fish that ferments；

Chicken is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 6 is adjusted, inoculating lactic acid streptococcus bacterium solution, inoculum concentration is 2 ‰, in streptococcus lactis bacterium solution Streptococcus lactis activity is 1 × 10³CFU/ml, is processed 18 hours in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations, is controlled in sweat molten in chicken slurry Oxygen amount 15%, after fermentation ends, autoclaving 50 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 11%, obtain expanded chicken of fermenting Meat；

By rape stalk ultramicro grinding to 600 mesh, pH to 2.5 is adjusted, be inoculated with phytase, inoculum concentration is 0.1 ‰, enzyme in phytase Living is 5000 units/g, is processed 5 days in 25 DEG C of bottom fermentations, and high temperature goes out enzyme 40 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 8%, obtain To the expanded rape stalk that ferments；

Mealy potato is added into deionized water, pH=7 is adjusted, 40 DEG C of temperature stirs, add 2% carnallite, placed 4 hours, Then solids is collected with 800r/min separation with centrifugal separator, solids is dried into modified mealy potato；

Fresh vegetables and fruits and water are pressed into 1:3 weight is than crushing in after pulpous state, by 4% weight than adding pulullan polysaccharide, in vacuum Spend for 0.2MPa, temperature is that infusion is 92Brix to solid content at 85 DEG C, obtains meeting fruits and vegetables in Jing vacuum freeze dryings Powder；

Corn oil is heated to into 120 DEG C, calcium caseinate is added in corn oil by 1% weight ratio, obtain adding procedure 160r/ Min is kept stirring for 6 minutes, adds rear 800r/min high-speed stirreds 12 minutes, obtains processing corn oil, and corn oil will be processed while hot It is sufficiently mixed with the expanded flesh of fish that ferments, the expanded chicken that ferments, the expanded rape stalk that ferments, modified mealy potato, composite vegetable powder It is even, process 1 hour in the case where vacuum is 0.02MPa, finally give the special cat food of folding ear cat.

Wherein, the vegetables and fruits are preferably broccoli, carrot, wild cabbage, banana, and by 1:2:2:1 weight ratio mixes Arrive.

Embodiment 2, a kind of special cat food of folding ear cat, comprise the following steps,

It is expanded 30 parts of the flesh of fish of fermentation, expanded 15 parts of the chicken of fermenting, expanded 1.5 parts of the rape stalk that ferments, modified 18 parts of mealy potato, multiple Close 6 parts of vegetables and fruits powder, process 5 parts of corn oil；

During concrete making,

The fresh flesh of fish is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 8 is adjusted, Bdellovibrio bacterium solution is inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 1.5 ‰, leech arc in Bdellovibrio liquid Bacterium activity is 1 × 10¹⁰CFU/ml, is processed 34 hours in 38 DEG C of bottom fermentations, and dissolved oxygen amount is controlled in fish slurry in sweat 30%, After fermentation ends, autoclaving 60 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 10%, obtain the expanded flesh of fish that ferments；

Chicken is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 6.5, inoculating lactic acid streptococcus bacterium solution is adjusted, inoculum concentration is 2.2 ‰, streptococcus lactis bacterium Streptococcus lactis activity is 1 × 10 in liquid⁴CFU/ml, is processed 20 hours in 32 DEG C of bottom fermentations, and chicken slurry is controlled in sweat Middle dissolved oxygen amount 20%, after fermentation ends, autoclaving 60 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 12%, obtain fermentation it is swollen Change chicken；

By rape stalk ultramicro grinding to 650 mesh, pH to 2.8 is adjusted, be inoculated with phytase, inoculum concentration is 0.2 ‰, enzyme in phytase Living is 5000 units/g, is processed 6 days in 28 DEG C of bottom fermentations, and high temperature goes out enzyme 60 minutes, be vacuum dried it is expanded to water content 10%, Obtain the expanded rape stalk that ferments；

Mealy potato is added into deionized water, pH=8 is adjusted, temperature 45 C stirs, add 2.1% carnallite, place 5 little When, then solids is collected with 1000r/min separation with centrifugal separator, solids is dried into modified mealy potato；

Fresh vegetables and fruits and water are pressed into 1:4 weight is than crushing in after pulpous state, by 5% weight than adding pulullan polysaccharide, in vacuum Spend for 0.5MPa, temperature is that infusion is 95Brix to solid content at 90 DEG C, obtains meeting fruits and vegetables in Jing vacuum freeze dryings Powder；

Corn oil is heated to into 125 DEG C, calcium caseinate is added in corn oil by 1.8% weight ratio, obtain adding procedure 170r/min is kept stirring for 8 minutes, adds rear 1000r/min high-speed stirreds 15 minutes, obtains processing corn oil, will process while hot Corn oil is abundant with the expanded flesh of fish that ferments, the expanded chicken that ferments, the expanded rape stalk that ferments, modified mealy potato, composite vegetable powder It is well mixed, processes 2 hours in the case where vacuum is 0.03MPa, finally gives the special cat food of folding ear cat.

Below in conjunction with concrete feeding trial, the present invention is further described,

Test pet dog kind：Folding ear cat, the age, healthy before test, body weight was close, totally 30, at random at 6 months or so It is divided into A, B, C2 group, 10 per group；

Embodiment 1 is made the cat food for obtaining as the unique daily ration of A groups folding ear cat, during test in addition to the feeding cat food of embodiment 1, Any food, free water during test are not being fed；

Imperial cat food IH34 of B groups feeding, during test in addition to imperial cat food IH34 of feeding, is not feeding any food, experimental period Between free water；

C groups are fed by following weight than the cat food that is mixed to get, 20 parts of the expanded flesh of fish, 10 parts of expanded chicken, expanded rape stalk 1 Part, 15 parts of mealy potato, 5 parts of composite vegetable powder, 3 parts of corn oil；

Wherein, the C groups flesh of fish, chicken, straw bulking technique are identical with the bulking process of embodiment 1, the flesh of fish, chicken, oil in C group former materials The same a collection of former material that dish stalk, mealy potato, composite vegetable powder, corn oil and the former material of embodiment 1 are sold purchased from same businessman；

Feeding environment is identical during tri- groups of tests of A, B, C；

Experimental period is 3 months, during test, tri- groups of folding ear cat skin disease incidences of statistics A, B, C, and diarrhea rate, and evaluation test Period three group folding ear cat mental status, appearance situation and hair loss situation；The results are shown in Table 1：

Group	Skin disease incidence	Diarrhea rate	Mental status	Appearance situation	Hair loss situation
						A	0%	0%	It is being full of animal spirits, agile	Hair is plentiful, without curling, knotting phenomenon	Slight hair loss
B	30%	10%	It is being full of animal spirits, agile	Hair is plentiful, without curling, knotting phenomenon	Hair loss is general
						C	50%	60%	Spirit is general, dull	Hair is matt, and knotting phenomenon is serious	Hair loss is serious

As shown in Table 1, present invention gained cat food is maintaining cat appearance with senior brand imperial family's cat food for feeding folding ear cat butter Reducing rolling over ear cat diarrhea rate, skin disease incidence, hair loss feelings with mental status aspect indifference, but the cat food that the present invention is obtained Condition has significant help, although the fed former material of C groups is identical with A groups, its former material is not fermented, degenerative treatments, to pre- drop Low ear cat skin disease incidence, diarrhea rate, hair loss situation can not preferably maintain the spiritual and outer table-like for rolling over ear cat without help Condition；

Off-test, it is, by the cat food obtained by embodiment 1, then continuously to feed 3 months that C groups folding ear cat cat food is substituted, again Skin disease incidence, diarrhea rate are recalculated during to C groups folding ear cat butter, and evaluate C groups folding ear cat mental status, outer expression Condition, hair loss situation, the results are shown in Table 2：

Group	Skin disease incidence	Diarrhea rate	Mental status	Appearance situation	Hair loss situation
						C	0%	0%	It is being full of animal spirits, agile	Hair is plentiful, without curling, knotting phenomenon	Slight hair loss

As shown in Table 2, C groups roll over ear cat after the cat food obtained by embodiment 1 is changed, diarrhea rate, skin disease incidence, hair loss feelings Condition is significantly reduced, and cat appearance and mental status aspect are also significantly improved.

Claims

It is 1. a kind of to roll over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that the cat food is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight and is obtained,

The expanded flesh of fish 20-30 parts of fermentation, expanded chicken 10-15 parts of fermenting, expanded rape stalk 1-1.5 parts of fermenting, modified potato Powder 15-18 parts, composite vegetable powder 5-6 parts, process corn oil 3-5 parts；

During concrete making,

The fresh flesh of fish is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 7.5-8 is adjusted, Bdellovibrio bacterium solution is inoculated with, in 35-38 DEG C of bottom fermentation 30-34 is processed Hour, dissolved oxygen amount in fish slurry is controlled in sweat and after 25-30%, fermentation ends, autoclaving 50-60 minutes, is vacuum dried It is expanded to obtain the expanded flesh of fish that ferments；

Chicken is broken into into pulpous state, pH to 6-6.5 is adjusted, inoculating lactic acid streptococcus bacterium solution processes 18-20 in 30-32 DEG C of bottom fermentation Hour, dissolved oxygen amount in chicken slurry is controlled in sweat and after 15-20%, fermentation ends, autoclaving 50-60 minutes, is sent out The expanded chicken of ferment；

By rape stalk ultramicro grinding to 600-650 mesh, pH to 2.5-2.8 is adjusted, phytase is inoculated with, in 25-28 DEG C of bottom fermentation Process 5-6 days, high temperature goes out enzyme 40-60 minutes, vacuum drying is expanded to obtain the expanded rape stalk that ferments；

Mealy potato is added into deionized water, pH=7-8 is adjusted, temperature 40-45 DEG C stirs, add 2-2.1% carnallites, put 4-5 hours are put, then solids is collected with 800-1000r/min separation with centrifugal separator, solids is dried into Modified soil Bean powder；

Fresh vegetables and fruits and water are pressed into 1:The weight of 3-4 adds pulullan polysaccharide than crushing in after pulpous state by the weight ratio of 4-5%, Vacuum is 0.2～0.5MPa, and temperature is 92Brix-95Brix for infusion at 85-90 DEG C to solid content, cold in Jing vacuum Jelly is dried to obtain and meets fruit vegetable powder；

Corn oil is heated to into 120-125 DEG C, calcium caseinate is added in corn oil by the weight ratio of 1-1.8%, added Journey 160-170r/min is kept stirring for 6-8 minutes, adds rear 800-1000r/min high-speed stirreds 12-15 minute, obtains processing beautiful Rice bran oil, will process while hot corn oil and the expanded flesh of fish of fermentation, the expanded chicken that ferments, the expanded rape stalk that ferments, modified mealy potato, Composite vegetable powder is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and in the case where vacuum is 0.02-0.03MPa 1-2 hours are processed, and finally gives folding ear cat special Cat food.
2. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

Bdellovibrio bacterium solution inoculum concentration is 1-1.5 ‰, and Bdellovibrio activity is 1 × 10 in Bdellovibrio liquid⁸-1×10¹⁰CFU/ml。
3. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

The flesh of fish after fermentation it is vacuum puffed to water content in 8-10%.
4. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

Streptococcus lactis bacterium solution inoculum concentration is 2-2.2 ‰, and streptococcus lactis activity is 1 × 10 in streptococcus lactis bacterium solution³-1× 10⁴CFU/ml。
5. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

Chicken after fermentation it is vacuum puffed to water content in 11-12%.
6. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

Phytase inoculum concentration is 0.1-0.2 ‰, and enzyme activity is 5000 units/g in phytase.
7. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

After fermentation rape stalk vacuum drying it is expanded to water content in 8-10%.
8. one kind according to claim 1 rolls over the special cat food of ear cat, it is characterised in that

The vegetables and fruits are broccoli, carrot, wild cabbage, banana, and by 1:2:2:1 weight ratio is mixed to get.