CN106614797A - Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614797A CN106614797A CN201611187658.3A CN201611187658A CN106614797A CN 106614797 A CN106614797 A CN 106614797A CN 201611187658 A CN201611187658 A CN 201611187658A CN 106614797 A CN106614797 A CN 106614797A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable insecticide and discloses a composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and a preparation method and application thereof. The composition provided by the invention is prepared from ilex pur-purea, hyacinth, elderberry, rutae folium and black poison wood. The plant composition containing five plant active components is obtained by performing extraction on natural plants such as the ilex pur-purea, the hyacinth, the elderberry, the rutae folium and the black poison wood, and can effective prevent and control the red spiders and the phyllocoptruta oleivora; and compared with the pesticide with chemical components, the composition does not influence the yield and the taste of crops, avoids pollution, is safe and does not have residues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable insecticide technical field, particularly relates to the group of a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite
Compound and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
In rural area, the mite class of orchard worker's oranges and tangerines is called citrus red mite and blister mite, and oranges and tangerines acarid actually includes goitre mite, instep
Line mite and tetranychid.Citrus red mite and blister mite can reduce fruit quality, allow tree vigo(u)r to decline, and endanger tree body and fruit, seriously
The generation phase is spring and autumn.If applying broad spectrum insecticide, most citrus red mite and blister mite can be eliminated, but
Also the natural enemy of most citrus red mite and blister mite is killed simultaneously, and natural enemy quantity is reduced, to citrus red mite and rust
Tick control is decreased, and when benign climate, citrus red mite and blister mite can break out in a short time again, and natural enemy quantity
It is difficult to recover.
Meanwhile, also there are residues of pesticides in applying pesticides, the edible safety and mouthfeel of oranges and tangerines are impacted.This
Outward, chronic administration agricultural chemicals can also allow citrus red mite and blister mite to develop immunity to drugs, and cause preventive effect to decline, to later preventing and treating more
Plus it is difficult.Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop it is a kind of realize that prevention effect is good using the preventing and treating preparation of pure natural components, it is pollution-free without residual
Stay, while the purpose for not affecting oranges and tangerines per mu yield and oranges and tangerines mouthfeel is inscribed.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the composition of a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite so that described
Composition can effectively prevent and treat red spider and blister mite with the active component of pure plant, realize pollution-free noresidue, while
The purpose of crop (such as oranges and tangerines) per mu yield and mouthfeel is not affected.Can be applicable to the association area of insect killing and preventing and insecticide
In.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of preventing and treating red spider and the composition of blister mite, by Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and black poison wood system
Into.
Easy residual, impact crop yield and mouthfeel, the impact red spider and blister mite natural enemy etc. caused for existing agricultural chemicals
Series of problems, the present invention selects natural plant component Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and the respective blade of black poison wood
Carry out extraction preparation, obtain a kind of natural preventing and treating composition for having notable preventive effect to red spider and blister mite, solve existing skill
Art problem.
Preferably, composition of the present invention is by Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and black poison wood Jing water and wine
Essence extraction is formed；Wherein, the extraction for immersion and is distilled in the specific implementation process of the present invention.
Preferably, the composition is in parts by weight, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows：
Chinese ilex 20-40 parts, hyacinth 10-30 parts, elder 20-40 part, rue leaf 5-15 parts, black poison wood 5-15 parts；
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, each parts by weight of raw materials may be selected as follows：
(1) 30 parts of Chinese ilex, 20 parts of hyacinth, 30 parts of elder, 10 parts of rue leaf, 10 parts of black poison wood；
(2) 40 parts of Chinese ilex, 10 parts of hyacinth, 40 parts of elder, 5 parts of rue leaf, 15 parts of black poison wood；
(3) 20 parts of Chinese ilex, 30 parts of hyacinth, 20 parts of elder, 15 parts of rue leaf, 5 parts of black poison wood；
Composition of the present invention is carried out into the controlling experiment of red spider and blister mite to oranges and tangerines in the four seasons in spring and autumn summer in winter, is tied
Fruit display, to the average preventive effect of red spider and blister mite more than 70% is can reach, and 90% is can reach, while not affecting oranges and tangerines
Yield and mouthfeel.Based on this technique effect, the present invention proposes the composition in preventing and treating red spider and/or blister mite
Using and prepare preventing and treating red spider and/or blister mite insecticide in application, the red spider and blister mite it is preferred
For citrus red mite and blister mite.
Application for preparing insecticide, present invention also offers the insecticide of a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite, bag
Acceptable auxiliary agent on the composition and agricultural chemicals is included, the formulation of the insecticide can be suspending agent, wettable powder, moisture
Shot agent, missible oil, suspension emulsion etc..
Meanwhile, present invention also offers the preparation method of the composition, takes respectively Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue
Leaf and black poison wood are crushed and are dried, and are well mixed each raw material according to parts by weight, add water and alcohol-pickled, are then steamed
Evaporate, gained distillate is the composition.
Wherein, the volume ratio of the water and alcohol is 1：(1-5), preferably 1:4, the alcohol is preferably 50% edible wine
Essence；The gross weight of the water and alcohol is 25 times of each raw material gross weight；The soak time is 3h.
Preferably, the distillation is to distill 2-5h at 80-120 DEG C.
From above technical scheme, the present invention selects natural plants Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and poison paint
Tree is extracted, and obtains a kind of vegetable composition containing five kinds of active components of plants, and it can effectively prevent and treat red spider and rust
Tick, while comparing the agricultural chemicals of chemical composition, the composition does not affect the yield and mouthfeel of crop, pollution-free, and safety is without residual
Stay.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the present composition under different extension rates to the preventive effect of four seasons citrus red mite；Abscissa table
Show the volume of the composition/water under different extension rates；
Fig. 2 show the present composition under different extension rates to the preventive effect of four seasons oranges and tangerines blister mite；Abscissa table
Show the volume of the composition/water under different extension rates.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses composition of a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite and its preparation method and application, this
Art personnel can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified technological parameter realization.Specifically, it is all similar
Replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention.The present invention
Described composition and its preparation method and application is described by preferred embodiment, related personnel substantially can without departing from
Composition as herein described and its preparation method and application is modified or is suitably changed in present invention, spirit and scope
The technology of the present invention is realized and applied with combining.
Composition of the present invention first can be diluted with 50% edible alcohol of 2 times of composition weights when using, then
Add water dilution to use, plus water volume ratio is 1:(5-100).
Below with regard to a kind of composition for preventing and treating red spider and blister mite provided by the present invention and its preparation method and application
It is described further.
Embodiment 1：Prepare composition of the present invention
1st, raw material
30 parts of Chinese ilex, 20 parts of hyacinth, 30 parts of elder, 10 parts of rue leaf, 10 parts of black poison wood；
2nd, preparation method
Take fresh Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf, black poison wood to be respectively washed, be crushed into 100 mesh post-dryings；
Each raw material is taken according to weight portion to mix, sterilize, the heating, drying 2-3 hours at 50-70 DEG C obtain raw mixture；
The raw mixture is placed in distilling apparatus, is added equivalent to the 4 of 25 times of raw mixture weight：1 (volume
Than) 50% edible alcohol and water soak 3 hours, then distill 3.5h at 100 DEG C, collect distillate, gained distillate is
Composition of the present invention.
Embodiment 2：Prepare composition of the present invention
1st, raw material
40 parts of Chinese ilex, 10 parts of hyacinth, 40 parts of elder, 5 parts of rue leaf, 15 parts of black poison wood；
2nd, preparation method
Take fresh Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf, black poison wood to be respectively washed, be crushed into 100 mesh post-dryings；
Each raw material is taken according to weight portion to mix, sterilize, the heating, drying 2-3 hours at 50-70 DEG C obtain raw mixture；
The raw mixture is placed in distilling apparatus, is added equivalent to the 1 of 25 times of raw mixture weight：1 (volume
Than) 50% edible alcohol and water soak 3 hours, then distill 5h at 80 DEG C, collect distillate, gained distillate is this
The bright composition.
Embodiment 3：Prepare composition of the present invention
1st, raw material
20 parts of Chinese ilex, 30 parts of hyacinth, 20 parts of elder, 15 parts of rue leaf, 5 parts of black poison wood；
2nd, preparation method
Take fresh Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf, black poison wood to be respectively washed, be crushed into 100 mesh post-dryings；
Each raw material is taken according to weight portion to mix, sterilize, the heating, drying 2-3 hours at 50-70 DEG C obtain raw mixture；
The raw mixture is placed in distilling apparatus, is added equivalent to the 5 of 25 times of raw mixture weight：1 (volume
Than) 50% edible alcohol and water soak 3 hours, then distill 2h at 120 DEG C, collect distillate, gained distillate is this
Invent the composition.
Embodiment 4：The efficiency test of the present composition
Composition in embodiment 1 is added into 2 times of 50% edible alcohol dilution, the composition after dilution is used as investigational agent
Agent；
Some pieces consistent of field of warm light liquid manure soil is chosen, area is 1 mu.Respectively in season spring, summer, autumn and winter 4, examination
Test field and spray the composition, compare the water that field sprays same weight, then count the preventive effect in each season, while contrasting yield
And mouthfeel, preventive effect result is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Can be seen that compared with the control by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, composition of the present invention has aobvious to red spider and blister mite
Preventive effect is write, more than 70% can reach to the average preventive effect of red spider and blister mite, 90% is can reach, while comparing Shi Shui's
Control field, yield is increased slightly, and both oranges and tangerines mouthfeels are without marked difference.
The above is only intended to understand the method for the present invention and its core concept, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can be carried out to the present invention,
These are improved and modification also falls into the protection domain of right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite composition, it is characterised in that by Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and
Black poison wood is made.
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue leaf and black poison wood
Jing water and alcohol extraction are formed.
3. composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the extraction includes immersion and distills.
4. the composition according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, each parts by weight of raw materials is such as
Under：
Chinese ilex 20-40 parts, hyacinth 10-30 parts, elder 20-40 part, rue leaf 5-15 parts, black poison wood 5-15 parts.
5. composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows：
30 parts of Chinese ilex, 20 parts of hyacinth, 30 parts of elder, 10 parts of rue leaf, 10 parts of black poison wood.
6. composition described in claim 1-5 any one preventing and treating red spider and/or blister mite in application and prepare
Application in the insecticide of preventing and treating red spider and/or blister mite.
7. it is a kind of preventing and treating red spider and blister mite insecticide, it is characterised in that including group described in claim 1-5 any one
Acceptable auxiliary agent on compound and agricultural chemicals.
8. the preparation method of composition described in claim 1, it is characterised in that take Chinese ilex, hyacinth, elder, rue respectively
Leaf and black poison wood are crushed and are dried, and are well mixed each raw material according to parts by weight, add water and alcohol-pickled, are then steamed
Evaporate, gained distillate is the composition.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of the water and alcohol is 1：(1-5).
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the distillation is to distill 2-5h at 80-120 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187658.3A CN106614797A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187658.3A CN106614797A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614797A true CN106614797A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58834809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187658.3A Pending CN106614797A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Application publication date: 20170510 |