CN106614722A - Chloramine phosphorus-containing insecticidal and bactericidal composition for preventing and treating rice diseases and pests - Google Patents
Chloramine phosphorus-containing insecticidal and bactericidal composition for preventing and treating rice diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614722A CN106614722A CN201611239923.8A CN201611239923A CN106614722A CN 106614722 A CN106614722 A CN 106614722A CN 201611239923 A CN201611239923 A CN 201611239923A CN 106614722 A CN106614722 A CN 106614722A
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- Prior art keywords
- insecticidal
- bactericidal composition
- rice
- active
- active component
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Abstract
The invention discloses an insecticidal and bactericidal composition containing two kinds of active components; the first active component is fluorobenzene ether amide; the second active component is chloramine phosphorus. The insecticidal and bactericidal composition provided by the invention is low in toxicity and high in efficiency, is suitable for preventing and treating chilo suppressalis, rice sheath blight diseases and rice blast in a rice seedling stage, and has excellent insecticidal and bactericidal activity; while the dosage is reduced, the generation of drug resistance is delayed, and the lasting period is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, specifically fluorobenzene ether amide and chloramine phos are combined for the pesticide-germicide of active ingredient
Thing.
Background technology
In China's early spring, temperature is very unstable, when rice seedling meets with microthermal climate, water logging, paddy rice
Often there is seedling rot phenomenon in seedling Jing.Jing is investigated, and the main cause that seedling rot occurs is banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, bacterial wilt etc..Additionally, water
, on the occasion of the overwinter generation rice stem borer spawning and hatching stage, larva will also infect hazard rice for rice seedling, seedling stage.On southern ground
The merging generation such as area, rice seedling stage striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, damping-off, bakanae disease is increasingly severe, to agricultural
Production brings considerable influence.
Fluorobenzene ether amide is Central China Normal University's pyrazol acid amide compounds newly developed, to cucumber, tomato, potato etc.
The diseases such as epidemic disease, downy mildew, the tikka of plant have good prevention effect, while the banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew to paddy rice and wheat
Etc. there is good preventive effect.Field test shows do not have cross resistance with existing bactericide.Shown in structural formula following (I).
。
Chloramine phos are by Zhejiang Lesi Chemical Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Engineering Univ's joint research and development exploitation(China Patent No.
ZL97112828.6).It belongs to the replacement kind by innovating the acephatemet that the approach of agricultural chemicals is developed, and is current latest domestic
The toxicity of exploitation is relatively low, efficient, safety organophosphorus insecticide, and it is to rice leaf roller, snout moth's larva, planthopper, leafhopper, Ji
The prevention effect of the insects such as horse, bollworm is better than orthene, suitable with acephatemet.Shown in structural formula following (II).
。
In prior art, China is used for the agricultural chemicals of rice seedling and is mainly single pest control or single controlling disease, can
Pest control simultaneously and the product development of disease are little.Therefore, the insecticidal and bactericidal composition of exploitation preventing and treating rice seedling pest and disease damage,
For the agriculture large-scale development of propulsion has positive effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of efficiently, low toxicity and can effectively prevent and treat the pesticide-germicide of rice seedling pest and disease damage
Composition, solution is repeated several times dispenser and makes troubles to user in plant disease and the insect pest same period when occurring, and repeats to apply
The adverse effects such as the poisoning that medicine is caused, in particular for rice-stem borer, rice sheath blight disease, rice blast.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, containing two kinds of active components, the first active component is bactericide fluorobenzene ether amide, second
It is insecticide chloramine phos to plant active component, and described the first active component is 1~10 with the quality proportioning of second active ingredient:
15~100.
In the insecticidal and bactericidal composition that the present invention is provided, above-mentioned fluorobenzene ether amide belongs to systemic fungicide, and structural formula is such as
Under shown in (I).
。
It has interior suction and conduction, while and be a kind of soil sterilants, to various plant soil-borne diseases:It is rotten mould
Bacterium, seedling corruption bacterium, sickle-like bacteria, rhizoctonia, root shell bacterium etc. have good prevention effect, in being manured into soil after, can with the iron in soil,
Aluminium ion is combined, and can suppress the sprouting of germ spore, can be moved by the Root Absorption of plant and in root system.Meanwhile, in plant
Intracellular metabolite produces 2 kinds of glucosides, is improved plant physiology activity, promotes the tiller of root, increases the work(of root approximate number amount and plant strain growth
Effect.
In the insecticidal and bactericidal composition that the present invention is provided, above-mentioned chloramine phos are a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, structural formula
As follows shown in (II).
。
It has insecticidal spectrum wide, to insect based on stomach poison function, has concurrently and tags and certain systemic action, its effect machine
System is to hinder the chloride metabolism of insect γ-aminobutyric acid control, thus to aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, lepidopterous larvae,
The important pests such as flies and coleoptera have very high insecticidal activity, to crop without poisoning.During foliage spray, to planthopper, paddy rice
Striped rice borer, Yellow Rice Borer, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, cabbage butterfly, rice thripses etc. have high-level preventive effect, and the lasting period is long.
A kind of insecticidal bactericide, it is characterised in that the desinsection containing by weight 10~40% is killed in the insecticidal bactericide
Bacteria composition, remaining is agriculturally acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent;The insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains two kinds of active components, the
A kind of active component be fluorobenzene ether amide, second active ingredient is chloramine phos, described the first active component with second live
Property composition quality proportioning be 1~10:15~100.
Carrier of the present invention can be solid or liquid, be generally used for preparing any load of insecticidal bactericide composition
Body can be used.
Suitable solid carrier includes:Mineral substance, plant, synthetic filling class and inorganic salts.Wherein mineral substance includes
Silicates, carbonate, Sulfates and oxide-based.Silicates such as kaolin, sepiolite, nacrite covers de-
Soil, mica, vermiculite, pyrophyllite, talcum.Carbonate is for example:Calcium carbonate, dolomite.Sulfates such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulphate,
Calcium sulfate.Oxide-based such as quick lime, magnesium lime, diatomite.Plant is for example:Citrus pulp, corncob cellulose, rice husk powder, rice husk,
Big soya bean stem meal, tobacco powder, walnut shell, sawdust.Synthetic filling class such as winnofil hydrate, winnofil, white carbon.
Inorganic salts such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride.
Liquid-carrier includes water and organic solvent.When active ingredient is suspension emulsion, organic solvent plays solubilized and antifreeze
Effect.Suitable organic solvent includes aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, dimethylbenzene, toluene, alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons;Chloro fat
Fat hydrocarbon, such as vinyl chloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and many chloroethanes;Aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as oil evaporate
Point, hexamethylene, light mineral oil and paraffin.Alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, ethylene glycol, the third two
Alcohol, glycerine, fatty alcohol etc.;Ethers such as Propylene Glycol ether, ethohexadiol ether, petroleum ether.Ketone for example acetone, first and second
Ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone and isophorone, N- methyl-pyrrolidons;Special solvent also has dimethylformamide,
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), polyethylene glycol, nitrile;Vegetable oil and methylated vegetable oils.Above-mentioned organic solvent both can be used alone, and also may be used
To be used in mixed way, can be mixing together with water.
Auxiliary agent of the present invention can as needed include surfactant, defoamer, thickener, suspending agent and antifreezing agent
In one or more, can also as needed include the industry commonly use other auxiliary agents.
Surfactant can be emulsifying agent, dispersant, stabilizer or wetting agent;Can be ionic or nonionic
's.Suitable surfactant includes:The sodium salt and calcium salt of polyacrylic acid and lignin sulfonic acid;Contain at least 12 carbon in molecule
The aliphatic acid or fatty amine of atom and oxirane and the polycondensation product of/expoxy propane;Glycerine, dodecanol -1, tetradecanol -
1st, the fatty acid ester of sorbierite, sucrose or pentaerythrite;And they with oxirane and/or expoxy propane polycondensation product;It
Polycondensation product sulfate or sulfonate;Sulfuric acid in the molecule at least containing 10 carbon atoms or the alkali metal of sulfonic acid or
Alkali salt, preferably sodium salt, such as lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, the sodium salt of sulfonated castor oil, alkaryl
Sodium sulfonate and neopelex;The copolymer of the polymer, oxirane and expoxy propane of oxirane.
Emulsifying agent includes nonionic emulsifier and anionic emulsifier.The preferred polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl of nonionic emulsifier
Vinethene, AEO, styryl phenyl APEO, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether holds hydroxyl
Base polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, styrylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
Anionic emulsifier mainly include calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, three phenethyl phenol polyoxy ether phosphate amine salts,
Thermally coupled distillation columns amine salt, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether phosphate amine salt.
Dispersant of the present invention includes:Acrylate homopolymer sodium salt, Malaysia acid disodium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product
Sodium salt, rosin segmented APEO polyoxypropylene ether sulfonate, terminal hydroxy group polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether block copolymer, three
Phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, AEO phosphoric acid, the one kind in p-hydroxyphenyl lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt
Or it is several.
Wetting agent of the present invention includes:AEO, naphthalene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, alkyl
One or more combinations in phenol resin polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
Thickener of the present invention includes xanthans, and aluminium-magnesium silicate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose is Arabic
Glue, gelatin, one or more in polyvinyl alcohol.Defoamer of the present invention is preferably:Bubble enemy, silicone, C8~10Fat
Alcohol, C10~20Saturated fat acids and acid amides etc..
Insecticidal bactericide of the present invention can be configured to suspending agent, wettable powder according to method generally in the art
Agent or water dispersible granules.
The insecticidal and bactericidal composition and insecticidal bactericide that the present invention is provided is particularly suitable for preventing and treating rice seedling pest and disease damage,
It is especially suitable for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, rice blast and striped rice borer.
Insecticidal and bactericidal composition of the present invention has compared to existing technology following advantage:
(1) two kinds of composite reagents show as substantially strengthening to rice sheath blight disease, paddy rice in certain ratio range in composition
The prevention effect of striped rice borer, there is two ore control to act on rice seedling pest and disease damage;
(2) two kinds of composite reagents reduce drug cost in certain ratio range in composition, and the work for reducing peasant is strong
Degree;
(3) two kinds of composite reagents extend prevention effect in certain ratio range in composition;
(4) in composition two kinds of composite reagents can promote young rice seedlings growth in certain ratio range, with keeping a full stand of seedings, strengthen
Seedling and disease-resistant effect.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are the several specific embodiments for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the invention to this
A little specific embodiments.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses institute may bag in Claims scope
All alternatives, improvement project and the equivalents for including.
Material prescription selects to suit measures to local conditions in following embodiments, on result without substantial impact.In these embodiments
In, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages are weight percentage.
Embodiment 1 (20% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspending agent)
By fluorobenzene ether amide 5%, chloramine phos 15%, phosphate dispersant (FS3000) 4%, sulfonate wetting agent (SXC) 1%,
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 1%, xanthans 0.1%, organic silicon defoamer 0.3%, ethylene glycol 5%, balance of deionized water.By above-mentioned formula
Crushed in advance in proportion, add in sand mill and grind, allocated that 20% fluorobenzene ether amide is obtained Jing after high shear mixing
Chloramine phos suspending agent.
The 20% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspending agent for preparing is applied to prevent and treat rice seedling striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight.
20% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspending agent is by 5 grams/acre of active ingredient in striped rice borer egg hatching larva occurance peak, Yi Jiwen
Rot early period of origination is watered even spraying, and 7 days preventive effects to striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight are respectively 96.8%, 93.0% after medicine.Control
The fluorobenzene ether amide aqua of single dose 5% (formulation rate be 15 grams/acre), 15% chloramine phos suspending agent (active ingredient formulation rate is 3 grams/
Mu) dispenser in the same way, 7 days after medicine, 5% fluorobenzene ether amide aqua is respectively 0.6% to the preventive effect of striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight,
88.0%, 15% chloramine phos suspending agent is respectively 93.8%, 1.7% to the preventive effect of striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight.Fluorobenzene ether amide and chlorine
Pesticide-germicide spectrum can substantially be increased after amine phosphorus mixture, reach that disease pest is simultaneous to control effect, simultaneous preventive effect of controlling is better than single dose.
Embodiment 2 (15% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspension seed-coating agent)
By fluorobenzene ether amide 1.0%, chloramine phos 14.0%, film forming agent PVA1.0%, NP-101.0%, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate
3 .0%, 0 .01% of .0%, BIT of ethylene glycol 5, the .3% of organic silicon defoamer 0, the .1% of xanthans 0, warning coloration alkalescence rose
Rare smart 1.5%, its balance of water.Above-mentioned formula is crushed in advance in proportion, is added in sand mill and is ground, Jing high shears
Add film forming agent and warning coloration allotment that 15% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspension seed-coating agent is obtained after mixing.
The 15% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspension seed-coating agent for preparing is applied to into preventing and treating rice seedling striped rice borer, line withered
Disease.15% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos suspension seed-coating agent carries out rice paddy seed seed dressing by active ingredient 10 grams/double centner seed
Process, normal seedling, 30 days preventive effects to striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight are respectively 92.0%, 85.0% after medicine.1% fluorobenzene ether amide
(active ingredient formulation rate is 5 grams/100 for suspension seed-coating agent (formulation rate be 10 grams/double centner seed), 14% chloramine phos suspending agent
Kilogram seed), Dressing in the same way, 30 days after medicine, 1% fluorobenzene ether amide suspension seed-coating agent is to striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight
Preventive effect be 0.7%, 80.9%, 14% chloramine phos suspending agent is respectively 88.1%, 2.4% to the preventive effect of striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight.
Pesticide-germicide spectrum can substantially be increased after fluorobenzene ether amide and chloramine phos mixture, reach that disease pest is simultaneous to control effect, simultaneous preventive effect of controlling is better than singly
Agent.
Embodiment 3 (50% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos water-dispersible granules)
By fluorobenzene ether amide 10%, chloramine phos 40%, dispersant (NNO+ wood sodium) 5%, Nekal BX 3%, K-12 (dodecyls
Sodium sulphate) 4%, bonding agent carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose 5%, disintegrant (glucose) 5%, diatomite 3%, kaolin supplements
To 100%.By recipe requirements, aforementioned each composition is well mixed Jing air-flow crushings into wettable powder, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water
Granulated, dried, whole grain is obtained 50% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos water dispersion granule.
The 50% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos water dispersion granule for preparing is applied to prevent and treat rice seedling striped rice borer, line
Rot.50% fluorobenzene ether amide chloramine phos water dispersion granule carries out rice paddy seed by active ingredient 5 grams/double centner seed
Dressing, normal seedling, 25 days preventive effects to striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight are respectively 98.5%, 95.6% after medicine.Control single dose
10% fluorobenzene ether amide suspension seed-coating agent (formulation rate is 10 grams/double centner seed), 40% chloramine phos suspending agent (active ingredient
Formulation rate is 5 grams/double centner seed), Dressing in the same way, 30 days after medicine, 10% fluorobenzene ether amide suspension seed-coating agent
It is 2.5%, 91.8% to the preventive effect of striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight, 40% chloramine phos suspending agent is distinguished the preventive effect of striped rice borer, banded sclerotial blight
For 96.9%, 1.3%.Pesticide-germicide spectrum can substantially be increased after fluorobenzene ether amide and chloramine phos mixture, reach that disease pest is simultaneous to control effect,
Simultaneous preventive effect of controlling is better than single dose.
From above-described embodiment and comparative example, fluorobenzene ether amide does not have the dual effect of pesticide-germicide with chloramine phos single dose
Really, fluorobenzene ether amide and chloramine phos mixture, expanding prevention scope.Reach the dual effect that insect prevention again can be sterilized by dispenser once
Really.Mixing medicine at seeding time can once prevent and treat the pest and disease damage of whole Rice Seedlings, reduce labour intensity.
It is to be understood that:Although above-described embodiment is contrasted to the mentality of designing of the present invention, detailed word is retouched
State, but these word descriptions, simply the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described, rather than to mentality of designing of the present invention
Limit, any combination, increase and modification less than mentality of designing of the present invention is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, it is characterised in that the insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains two kinds of active components, the first
Active component be bactericide fluorobenzene ether amide, second active ingredient be insecticide chloramine phos, described the first active component with
The quality proportioning of second active ingredient is 1~10:15~100.
2. a kind of insecticidal bactericide, it is characterised in that containing by weight 10~40% pesticide-germicide in the insecticidal bactericide
Composition, remaining is agriculturally acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent;The insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains two kinds of active components, and first
It is fluorobenzene ether amide to plant active component, and second active ingredient is chloramine phos, and described the first active component is active with second
The quality proportioning of composition is 1~10:15~100.
3. according to the insecticidal bactericide described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the insecticidal bactericide be formulated into suspending agent, can
WP or water dispersible granules.
4. a kind of application of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, it is characterised in that:
The insecticidal and bactericidal composition be used to prevent and treat rice seedling pest and disease damage;
The insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains two kinds of active components, and the first active component is bactericide fluorobenzene ether amide, and second
It is insecticide chloramine phos to plant active component, and described the first active component is 1~10 with the quality proportioning of second active ingredient:
15~100.
5. according to the application of the insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in claim 7, it is characterised in that the insecticidal and bactericidal composition quilt
For preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, rice blast and striped rice borer.
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CN201611239923.8A CN106614722A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Chloramine phosphorus-containing insecticidal and bactericidal composition for preventing and treating rice diseases and pests |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101019553A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-08-22 | 武汉工程大学 | Application of chloramine phosphate compound |
CN104381268A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 北京燕化永乐生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound bactericide |
CN104557709A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 华中师范大学 | Pyrazole amide compound containing diphenyl ether, and application and pesticide composition of pyrazole amide compound |
CN104585197A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 北京燕化永乐生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound bactericide |
CN104886073A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 华中师范大学 | Fungicide composite, and preparation and application of fungicide composite |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611239923.8A patent/CN106614722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101019553A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-08-22 | 武汉工程大学 | Application of chloramine phosphate compound |
CN104557709A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 华中师范大学 | Pyrazole amide compound containing diphenyl ether, and application and pesticide composition of pyrazole amide compound |
CN104585197A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 北京燕化永乐生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound bactericide |
CN104381268A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-04 | 北京燕化永乐生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound bactericide |
CN104886073A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 华中师范大学 | Fungicide composite, and preparation and application of fungicide composite |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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李喜书 等: "氯胺磷与井冈霉素对水稻纹枯病菌的混配增效作用研究", 《植物保护》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |