CN106614282A - Method of artificial breeding of silver pheasant - Google Patents
Method of artificial breeding of silver pheasant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614282A CN106614282A CN201610959437.7A CN201610959437A CN106614282A CN 106614282 A CN106614282 A CN 106614282A CN 201610959437 A CN201610959437 A CN 201610959437A CN 106614282 A CN106614282 A CN 106614282A
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- 241000287887 Lophura nycthemera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A method of artificial breeding of silver pheasant includes the following steps: 1) build a cage; 2) feed silver pheasants. 5-7 days after the birth of the silver pheasants, an electric peck detector is used to hot the beaks of the silver pheasants. Then at the intervals of 12-15 days, the pecks of the young silver pheasants needs to be heated again about 4-6 times, in this way, 1/3-1/2 front pecks of the silver pheasants will be passivated. Then conflicts between the silver pheasants can be avoided. The breeding density of the silver pheasants is 100-150 per cage, temperature should be controlled between 35oC and 40oC. Homemade mixed provender is fed twice to four times every day. The daily dose of the homemade mixed provender takes up about 8 percent to 12 percent of the weight of the silver pheasants. 3) feed the elder silver pheasants. When the weight of the silver pheasants is over or equal to 0.4kg, female and male silver pheasants are separated and then the breeding density is 50-60 per cage. The elder silver pheasants are fed twice a day. The daily dose of fodders takes up 10 percent to 15 percent of the weight of the silver pheasants. At the beginning of February each year, six female silver pheasants and one male silver pheasant are fed each cage. The silver pheasants are fed by granular materials. The weight ratio of powdery materials and granular materials is 1:2-3. The silver pheasants will be fed by the mixed materials for two times. 4) lay eggs and hatch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of wild fowl silver pheasant, more particularly, to a kind of method for propagating silver pheasant artificially.
Background technology
Silver pheasant（Scientific name：Lophura nycthemera）Also known as silver pheasant, white pheasant, category Aves, Galliformes, cone section, roc category, it is
The famous pet bird in China and foreign countries, is also China's special product cone class, is national second class protection animal.Silver pheasant has tonifying Qi, invigorating the spleen, beneficial lung etc.
Medical value, due to wild silver pheasant limited amount, and the technology propagated artificially to silver pheasant at present is not fine, causes silver pheasant
Aquaculture cost is high, economic benefit is low.
Gao Yuren et al. is delivered in nineteen ninety-five《Silver pheasant propagates research artificially》, describe the building of artificial cage, in vain
The management of the different phases such as feeding, breeding, spawning and the hatching of silver pheasant, but fairly simple, its feeding of the feeding introduction to silver pheasant
Using commercially available chicken feed, its aquaculture cost is higher, and the culture-cycle is partially long.
Yin's toothed oak China has delivered silver pheasant in nineteen ninety-five and has raised the observation for preventing behavior, the feeding and management and breeding ecology to silver pheasant
Related introduction, but its cultivation small scale have been done, and labor workload is bigger than normal, economic benefit is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can large-scale farming, artificial
The method for propagating silver pheasant artificially that labour intensity is low, aquaculture cost is low.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of method that silver pheasant is propagated artificially, including with
Lower step：
1）Cage is built：Cage be brick web frame, including feeding cage and breeding cage, feed cage area be 28 ~
30m2/, the area for breeding cage is 16 ~ 20m2/, separated with same brick wall and iron net between adjacent cage；At the top of cage
1/3 ~ 1/2 is rain shade, it is preferable that 1/2 at the top of cage is rain shade；Weather part is provided with roost, feeding cage ground along wall height
Face is equipped with the thick sandy soil of 3 ~ 8cm, breeds cage floor and lays the thick sandy soil of 3 ~ 8cm, and several 5 ~ 10cm thickness, face are laid on sandy soil
Product is 2 ~ 3m2/ straw nest；Plant outside cage and be implanted with broad leaf tree；
2）The feeding of young silver pheasant：5 ~ 7 days after silver pheasant birth, broken with electric heating and peck the beak that device scalds a silver pheasant；Then, at interval of 12 ~ 15
It scalds again the beak of young bird silver pheasant once, continuously boiling hot beak 4 ~ 6 times, makes 1/3 ~ 1/2 passivation of the beak front end of young silver pheasant, it is to avoid pecking before young silver pheasant
Bucket；The cultivation density of young silver pheasant feeding cage is 100 ~ 150/, and temperature control is at 35 ~ 40 DEG C；Feed self-control mixing daily to raise
Material 2 ~ 4 times, the consumption per day of mixed fodder is the 8 ~ 12% of young silver pheasant body weight；
3）Into the feeding of silver pheasant：When the body weight of silver pheasant is more than or equal to 0.4Kg, female silver pheasant and the cage of male silver pheasant point are grown, its feeding cage
Cultivation density be 50 ~ 60/, normal temperature feeding；Silver pheasant powder 2 times is fed into daily, and the consumption per day into silver pheasant feed is its body weight
10 ~ 15%；
At the beginning of annual 2 months, the quantity according to required for silver pheasant breeding feeds the white of cage extraction section excellent quality from into silver pheasant
Silver pheasant, then, by per breeding cage 6 female silver pheasants and 1 male silver pheasant is cultivated, and it is 1 that silver pheasant pellet or weight ratio are fed into daily:2~3
Into silver pheasant powder and the compound 2 times into silver pheasant pellet；
4）Spawning and hatching：2 annual ~ June is the egg production peak time of silver pheasant, and poultry raiser's evening will breed the silver pheasant egg in cage
Sort out, normal temperature is preserved；The silver pheasant egg of collection is put into hatch machine under 37.5 ~ 38 DEG C, 40 ~ 60% humidity every 8 ~ 10 days
Hatching 25 days can hatching and nestling silver pheasant.
Further, it is described self-control mixed fodder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, fish meal 8 ~
12 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 1.5 part of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter of the self-control mixed fodder is 80 mesh
Or 100 mesh.
Further, it is described into silver pheasant powder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, rice bran 50 ~ 60
Part, 8 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 ~ 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 1.5 part of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter into silver pheasant powder is 40 mesh or 60 mesh.
Further, described is 1 by weight ratio into silver pheasant pellet:1 ~ 3 Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet composition, the Ipomoea batatas grain and jade
The particle diameter of the grain of rice is 2 ~ 4mm.
Further, humiture control device is provided with the feeding cage of young silver pheasant, the humiture control device adopts CN
Livestock and poultry appearance environment conditioning equipment disclosed in 203630651U.
Further, step 2）In, when the young silver pheasant negligible amounts of cultivation, young silver pheasant is put into Heptacoloured pheasant chicken group and is cultivated,
And identical feed is fed with chicken, reduce the symptom that young silver pheasant is off one's feed because changing environment.
Further, step 3）In, the body weight deviation into silver pheasant of same feeding cage is less than 5%.
A kind of beneficial effect of the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially of the present invention：
It is easy to propagate silver pheasant artificially on a large scale using the method, and the survival rate of silver pheasant is up to 98%, silver pheasant is cultivated to can sell
（Average weight is 3Kg）Cycle time to 5 months；Silver pheasant is with female-male proportion as 6:1, its fertility rate of hatching egg is up to 90%；Fertilization
Egg hatchability is up to 95%；
In young silver pheasant feeding time every boiling hot beak, the beak for making silver pheasant is passivated the method, and reduce young silver pheasant pecks bucket, meanwhile, in the feeding of young silver pheasant
Self-control mixed fodder in add calcium salt of terramycin, improve the immunity of young silver pheasant, reduce the probability of its disease infection, and then improve
The survival rate of young silver pheasant；
To carrying out a point cage feeding into silver pheasant, reduce population difference, accelerate with the growth rate into silver pheasant of cage, Shortening culturing period.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The method that a kind of silver pheasant of the present embodiment is propagated artificially, comprises the following steps：
1）Cage is built：Cage is brick web frame, including feeds cage and breeding cage, and the area for feeding cage is 30m2/
Between, the area for breeding cage is 20m2/, separated with same brick wall and iron net between adjacent cage；At the top of cage 1/2 is screening
Awning；Weather part is provided with roost along wall height, feeds cage floor and is equipped with the thick sandy soil of 6.5cm, breeding cage floor laying
6.5cm thick sandy soil, it is 2.5m that 6 8cm thickness, area are laid on sandy soil2/ straw nest；Plant outside cage and be implanted with broad leaf tree；
2）The feeding of young silver pheasant：7 days after silver pheasant birth, broken with electric heating and peck the beak that device scalds a silver pheasant；Then, scalded again at interval of 15 days
Once, continuously boiling hot beak 5 times make 1/3 passivation of the beak front end of young silver pheasant, it is to avoid peck bucket before young silver pheasant to the beak of young silver pheasant；Young silver pheasant feeding
The cultivation density of cage is 120/, and temperature control is at 38 DEG C；Self-control mixed fodder 4 times, the day of mixed fodder are fed daily
Consumption is the 12% of young silver pheasant body weight；
3）Into the feeding of silver pheasant：When the body weight of silver pheasant is more than or equal to 0.4Kg, female silver pheasant and the cage of male silver pheasant point are grown, its feeding cage
Cultivation density be 60/, normal temperature feeding；Silver pheasant powder 2 times is fed into daily, and the consumption per day into silver pheasant feed is its body weight
12%；
At the beginning of annual 2 months, the quantity according to required for silver pheasant breeding feeds the white of cage extraction section excellent quality from into silver pheasant
Silver pheasant, then, by per breeding cage 6 female silver pheasants and 1 male silver pheasant is cultivated, and it is 1 that silver pheasant pellet or weight ratio are fed into daily:2
Into silver pheasant powder and the compound 2 times into silver pheasant pellet；
4）Spawning and hatching：2 annual ~ June is the egg production peak time of silver pheasant, and poultry raiser's evening will breed the silver pheasant egg in cage
Sort out, it is to avoid enter the daily life of breeding cage agitation silver pheasant daytime and cause the phenomenon of your spawning rate decline, normal temperature is preserved；
The silver pheasant egg of collection was put into hatch machine hatching and nestling silver pheasant by hatching 25 days under 37.5 DEG C, 60% humidity every 10 days.
It is described self-control mixed fodder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans
20 parts, 15 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter of the self-control mixed fodder is 100 mesh.
It is described into silver pheasant powder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter into silver pheasant powder is 60 mesh.
Described is 1 by weight ratio into silver pheasant pellet:1 Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet are constituted, the grain of the Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet
Footpath is 4mm.
Humiture control device is provided with the feeding cage of young silver pheasant, the humiture control device adopts CN
Livestock and poultry appearance environment conditioning equipment disclosed in 203630651U.
Step 2）In, when the young silver pheasant quantity of cultivation is less than 10, young silver pheasant is put into Heptacoloured pheasant chicken group and is cultivated, and with
Chicken fed identical feed after 7 ~ 10 days, then young silver pheasant is individually fed, and can reduce what young silver pheasant was off one's feed because changing environment
Symptom.
Step 3）In, the body weight deviation into silver pheasant of same feeding cage is less than 5%.
The method propagated artificially using a kind of silver pheasant of the present embodiment, with commercially available silver pheasant（Body weight is 3Kg）Average cultivation
Cycle is 5 months, and its fertility rate of hatching egg is up to 90 %；Hatchability of fertile eggs is up to 94.5%.
Embodiment 2
The method that a kind of silver pheasant of the present embodiment is propagated artificially, comprises the following steps：
1）Cage is built：Cage is brick web frame, including feeds cage and breeding cage, and the area for feeding cage is 28m2/
Between, the area for breeding cage is 18m2/, separated with same brick wall and iron net between adjacent cage；At the top of cage 1/3 is screening
Awning；Weather part is provided with roost along wall height, feeds cage floor and is equipped with the thick sandy soil of 8cm, breeding cage floor laying 5cm
Thick sandy soil, it is 2m that 6 10cm thickness, area are laid on sandy soil2/ straw nest；Plant outside cage and be implanted with broad leaf tree；
2）The feeding of young silver pheasant：5 days after silver pheasant birth, broken with electric heating and peck the beak that device scalds a silver pheasant；Then, scalded again at interval of 12 days
Once, continuously boiling hot beak 6 times make 1/2 passivation of the beak front end of young silver pheasant, it is to avoid peck bucket before young silver pheasant to the beak of young silver pheasant；Young silver pheasant feeding
The cultivation density of cage is 150/, and temperature control is at 40 DEG C；Self-control mixed fodder 2 times, the day of mixed fodder are fed daily
Consumption is the 10% of young silver pheasant body weight；
3）Into the feeding of silver pheasant：When the body weight of silver pheasant is more than or equal to 0.4Kg, female silver pheasant and the cage of male silver pheasant point are grown, its feeding cage
Cultivation density be 50/, normal temperature feeding；Silver pheasant powder 2 times is fed into daily, and the consumption per day into silver pheasant feed is its body weight
15%；
At the beginning of annual 2 months, the quantity according to required for silver pheasant breeding feeds the white of cage extraction section excellent quality from into silver pheasant
Silver pheasant, then, by per breeding cage 6 female silver pheasants and 1 male silver pheasant is cultivated, and it is 1 that silver pheasant pellet or weight ratio are fed into daily:3
Into silver pheasant powder and the compound 2 times into silver pheasant pellet；
4）Spawning and hatching：2 annual ~ June is the egg production peak time of silver pheasant, and poultry raiser's evening will breed the silver pheasant egg in cage
Sort out, it is to avoid enter the daily life of breeding cage agitation silver pheasant daytime and cause the phenomenon of your spawning rate decline, normal temperature is preserved；
The silver pheasant egg of collection was put into hatch machine hatching and nestling silver pheasant by hatching 25 days under 37.5 DEG C, 60% humidity every 8 days.
It is described self-control mixed fodder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans
18 parts, 20 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter of the self-control mixed fodder is 80 mesh.
It is described into silver pheasant powder by following weight portion mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 60 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans,
8 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of calcium salt of terramycin, the powder diameter into silver pheasant powder is 60 mesh.
Described is 1 by weight ratio into silver pheasant pellet:3 Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet are constituted, the grain of the Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet
Footpath is 3mm.
Humiture control device is provided with the feeding cage of young silver pheasant, the humiture control device adopts CN
Livestock and poultry appearance environment conditioning equipment disclosed in 203630651U.
Step 2）In, when the young silver pheasant quantity of cultivation is less than 10, young silver pheasant is put into Heptacoloured pheasant chicken group and is cultivated, and with
Chicken fed identical feed after 7 ~ 10 days, then young silver pheasant is individually fed, and can reduce what young silver pheasant was off one's feed because changing environment
Symptom.
Step 3）In, the body weight deviation into silver pheasant of same feeding cage is less than 3%.
The method propagated artificially using a kind of silver pheasant of the present embodiment, with commercially available silver pheasant（Body weight is 3Kg）Average cultivation
Cycle is 5.5 months, and its fertility rate of hatching egg is up to 88.5%；Hatchability of fertile eggs is up to 94.2%；
The method that a kind of silver pheasant of the present invention is propagated artificially, according to the cultivation quantity and the land area of cage of silver pheasant, feeds cage
The area of house can also be 29m2/, the area for breeding cage can also be 16m2/, 17m2/ or 18.5m2/, according to
The situation of the feed intake of the silver pheasant of different batches, the consumption per day of mixed fodder can also be 8%, 9% or the 11% of young silver pheasant body weight, really
Protect mixed fodder portion to waste, utilization rate is high, and the feeding demand of young silver pheasant can be met；Entered according to the body weight of silver pheasant and the area of cage
The cultivation density of row adjustment feeding cage, the cultivation density of young silver pheasant feeding cage can also be 100/, 125/or 140
Only/, the cultivation density for feeding cage into silver pheasant is 55/or 58/, the change of above technical characteristic, the skill of this area
Art personnel are appreciated that by word description and are implemented, therefore are no longer separately illustrated as accompanying drawing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for propagating silver pheasant artificially, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Cage is built：Cage is brick web frame, including feeds cage and breeding cage, and the area for feeding cage is 28 ~ 30m2/
Between, the area for breeding cage is 16 ~ 20m2/, separated with same brick wall and iron net between adjacent cage；At the top of cage 1/3 ~
1/2 is rain shade；Weather part is provided with roost along wall height, feeds cage floor and is equipped with the thick sandy soil of 3 ~ 8cm, breeding cage ground
The thick sandy soil of 3 ~ 8cm are laid in face, and it is 2 ~ 3m that several 5 ~ 10cm thickness, area are laid on sandy soil2/ straw nest；Plant outside cage
There is broad leaf tree；
The feeding of young silver pheasant：5 ~ 7 days after silver pheasant birth, broken with electric heating and peck the beak that device scalds a silver pheasant；Then, at interval of 12 ~ 15 days
The beak of young bird silver pheasant is scalded again once, continuously boiling hot beak 4 ~ 6 times, make 1/3 ~ 1/2 passivation of the beak front end of young silver pheasant, it is to avoid pecking before young silver pheasant
Bucket；The cultivation density of young silver pheasant feeding cage is 100 ~ 150/, and temperature control is at 35 ~ 40 DEG C；Feed self-control mixing daily to raise
Material 2 ~ 4 times, the consumption per day of mixed fodder is the 8 ~ 12% of young silver pheasant body weight；
Into the feeding of silver pheasant：When the body weight of silver pheasant is more than or equal to 0.4Kg, female silver pheasant and the cage of male silver pheasant point are grown, its feeding cage
Cultivation density is 50 ~ 60/, and normal temperature feeds；Silver pheasant powder 2 times is fed into daily, and the consumption per day into silver pheasant feed is its body weight
10~15%；
At the beginning of annual 2 months, the quantity according to required for silver pheasant breeding feeds the white of cage extraction section excellent quality from into silver pheasant
Silver pheasant, then, by per breeding cage 6 female silver pheasants and 1 male silver pheasant is cultivated, and it is 1 that silver pheasant pellet or weight ratio are fed into daily:2~3
Into silver pheasant powder and the compound 2 times into silver pheasant pellet；
Spawning and hatching：2 annual ~ June is the egg production peak time of silver pheasant, and poultry raiser's evening picks the silver pheasant egg in cage is bred
Go out, normal temperature is preserved；The silver pheasant egg of collection is put into hatch machine every 8 ~ 10 days is incubated under 37.5 ~ 38 DEG C, 40 ~ 60% humidity
Changing 25 days can hatching and nestling silver pheasant.
2. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the self-control mixed fodder is by following weight
Part mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 8 ~ 12 parts of fish meal, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, calcium salt of terramycin 1 ~
1.5 parts, the powder diameter of the self-control mixed fodder is 80 mesh or 100 mesh.
3. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is described into silver pheasant powder by following weight
Part mixed raw material into：100 parts of corn flour, 50 ~ 60 parts of rice bran, 8 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 ~ 12 parts of wheat bran, calcium salt of terramycin 1 ~
1.5 parts, the powder diameter into silver pheasant powder is 40 mesh or 60 mesh.
4. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to be by weight ratio into silver pheasant pellet
1:1 ~ 3 Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet are constituted, and the particle diameter of the Ipomoea batatas grain and iblet is 2 ~ 4mm.
5. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with temperature in the feeding cage of young silver pheasant
Humidity regulation device.
6. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 2）In, when the young silver pheasant number of cultivation
When measuring less, young silver pheasant is put into Heptacoloured pheasant chicken group and is cultivated, and identical feed is fed with chicken.
7. the method for propagating silver pheasant artificially as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 2）In, step 3）In, it is same
The body weight deviation into silver pheasant of feeding cage is less than 5%.
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| CN118147319A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-06-07 | 广州动物园 | Genetic marker for silver pheasant individual identification and application |
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