CN106614184A - Culture method for big lobsters - Google Patents
Culture method for big lobsters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614184A CN106614184A CN201611056766.7A CN201611056766A CN106614184A CN 106614184 A CN106614184 A CN 106614184A CN 201611056766 A CN201611056766 A CN 201611056766A CN 106614184 A CN106614184 A CN 106614184A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for big lobsters. The culture method comprises the specific steps that a culture pond is built, water is injected into the culture pond after the culture pond is disinfected for 7-10 days, aquatic plants and strengthening water are put into the culture pond, then disinfected sterile young lobsters are put into the culture pond, the young lobsters adapt to the new environment after 3-5 days, and then feed can be put into the culture pond to feed the young lobsters for several times by volume. The culture method is simple and easy to learn, low in invested cost and reasonable in management, and the young lobsters can easily survive; in addition, enough nutritional substances are contained in a water body, little feed is put, the water body environment is good, and therefore the method is suitable for growth and development of the young lobsters; meanwhile, the sick rate of the lobsters is decreased, and the income is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster.
Background technology
Big Lobster is hapalonychia guiding principle Decapoda Homaridae, or intends Nephropidae, true lobster, Palinuridae, langosta, Norway lobster
Section, Norway lobster, Spain lobster, shovel lobster and many Homaridaes, the general designation of deep-sea lobster animal.Some species lobsters, especially
True lobster and langosta, there is important commercial value.Food materials also are used as, widely.
It is existing the invention discloses a kind of Big Lobster and the suitable Big Lobster for being easy to freshwater aquiculture is under the jurisdiction of Decapoda Homaridae
Cultural method, exactly for method that Big Lobster is adapted to freshwater aquiculture.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method of Big Lobster, its method specifically includes following steps：
(1) culturing pool is built, depth is 1.3-1.6m, and water inlet, its other end bottom is set on one end top of culturing pool
Delivery port is set, multiple inverted trapezoidal holes are set in its both sides, described hole bottom surface is concordant with pool inner water face, then to culturing pool
Carry out disinfection；
(2) new water can be injected to inverted trapezoidal hole by water inlet after culturing pool is sterilized 7-10 days, and is thrown in culturing pool
The pasture and water and algae of pond gross area 30-40% are put, while mu puts into dry cow dung just 400-500kg, urea 10-15kg, after 5-7 days
Can input shrimp seedling after the new water of injection is limpid；
(3) put into the shrimp seedling amount of having to be thrown in by every mu of 50-55kg, shrimp seedling need to stand 2- before input in shrimp seedling transport case
4h, and salt is added by the weight of water in transport case, make water be contained within weight fraction for 3-5% salt；
(4) shrimp seedling is put into and carry out after 3-5 days in culturing pool feeding feeding, day feeding amount for shrimp seedling gross weight 5-8%, point on
9 points to 10 points its feeding amounts of noon account for the 25-35% of day feeding amount, its feeding amount of 3-4 points in afternoon and account for the 20-25% of day feeding amount and remaining
Under shrimp food evening 10-11 point feeding feeding；
(5) per carrying out changing water once within 12-15 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 60-70% of total water body volume to the water body in culturing pool.
Further, it is described that culturing pool is carried out disinfection, it is the slurries of gained after quick lime of being fermented using Chinese medicine liquid, it is described
The preparation process of slurries includes as follows：
(1) realgar 0.1-0.3 parts, honeysuckle 7-12 parts are weighed by weight, and cordate houttuynia 15-20 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-16 part, plate are blue
After root 10-20 parts, adding the water of its 18-20 times of total weight parts is carried out after secondary decoction, and gained merges liquid；
(2) it is agitated into slurries after adding 40-50 parts quick lime to carry out fermentation 10-12 days in liquid is merged.
Further, described disinfection way is：Brushed in the bottom of culturing pool and side wall with roller brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony slurries
A thin layer.
Further, the bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal hole is far from pond face 30-40cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The cultural method of the present invention is easy to learn, and input cost is little, and rational management, shrimp seedling is easy
In surviving, and the nutriment foot of water body, feeding amount is few, and water body environment is excellent, is adapted to growing for shrimp seedling, while reducing
The sick rate of lobster, income is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Big Lobster, its method specifically includes following steps：
(1) culturing pool is built, depth is 1.3m, and water inlet is set on one end top of culturing pool, its other end bottom is arranged
Delivery port, in its both sides multiple inverted trapezoidal holes are arranged, and described hole bottom surface is concordant with pool inner water face, and then culturing pool is carried out
Sterilization；
(2) new water can be injected to inverted trapezoidal hole by water inlet after culturing pool is sterilized 7 days, and pond is thrown in culturing pool
The pasture and water and algae of the gross area 30%, while mu puts into dry cow dung just 400kg, urea 10kg, after the new water injected after 5 days is limpid
Can input shrimp seedling；
(3) put into the shrimp seedling amount of having to be thrown in by every mu of 50kg, shrimp seedling need to stand 2h before input in shrimp seedling transport case, and press
The weight of water adds salt in transport case, makes water be contained within weight fraction for 3% salt；
(4) shrimp seedling is put into and carry out after 3 days in culturing pool feeding feeding, day feeding amount be the 5% of shrimp seedling gross weight, point at 9 points in morning
The 20% and remaining shrimp food evening that the 25% of day feeding amount, its feeding amount of 3-4 points in afternoon accounts for day feeding amount is accounted for 10 points of its feeding amounts
Upper 10-11 points feeding feeding；
(5) water body in culturing pool carried out changing water once per 12 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 60% of total water body volume.
Further, it is described that culturing pool is carried out disinfection, it is the slurries of gained after quick lime of being fermented using Chinese medicine liquid, it is described
The preparation process of slurries includes as follows：
(1) 0.1 part of realgar, 7 parts of honeysuckle are weighed by weight, and 15 parts of cordate houttuynia after 10 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, adds
The water of its 18 times of total weight parts is carried out after secondary decoction, and gained merges liquid；
(2) it is agitated into slurries after adding 40 parts of quick limes to carry out fermentation 10 days in liquid is merged.
Further, described disinfection way is：Brushed in the bottom of culturing pool and side wall with roller brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony slurries
A thin layer.
Further, the bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal hole is far from pond face 30cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Big Lobster, its method specifically includes following steps：
(1) culturing pool is built, depth is 1.45m, and water inlet is set on one end top of culturing pool, its other end bottom is arranged
Delivery port, in its both sides multiple inverted trapezoidal holes are arranged, and described hole bottom surface is concordant with pool inner water face, and then culturing pool is carried out
Sterilization；
(2) new water can be injected to inverted trapezoidal hole by water inlet after culturing pool is sterilized 8 days, and pond is thrown in culturing pool
The pasture and water and algae of the gross area 35%, while mu puts into dry cow dung just 450kg, urea 13kg, after the new water injected after 6 days is limpid
Can input shrimp seedling；
(3) put into the shrimp seedling amount of having to be thrown in by every mu of 52.5kg, shrimp seedling need to stand 3h before input in shrimp seedling transport case, and
Salt is added by the weight of water in transport case, makes water be contained within weight fraction for 4% salt；
(4) shrimp seedling is put into and carry out after 4 days in culturing pool feeding feeding, day feeding amount be the 6.5% of shrimp seedling gross weight, point morning 9
O'clock the 23% and remaining shrimp food that the 30% of day feeding amount, its feeding amount of 3-4 points in afternoon accounts for day feeding amount is accounted for 10 points of its feeding amounts
The feeding of evening 10-11 points feeds；
(5) water body in culturing pool carried out changing water once per 14 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 65% of total water body volume.
Further, it is described that culturing pool is carried out disinfection, it is the slurries of gained after quick lime of being fermented using Chinese medicine liquid, it is described
The preparation process of slurries includes as follows：
(1) 0.2 part of realgar, 10 parts of honeysuckle are weighed by weight, and 17 parts of cordate houttuynia after 13 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, adds
The water of its 19 times of total weight parts is carried out after secondary decoction, and gained merges liquid；
(2) it is agitated into slurries after adding 45 parts of quick limes to carry out fermentation 11 days in liquid is merged.
Further, described disinfection way is：Brushed in the bottom of culturing pool and side wall with roller brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony slurries
A thin layer.
Further, the bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal hole is far from pond face 35cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Big Lobster, its method specifically includes following steps：
(1) culturing pool is built, depth is 1.6m, and water inlet is set on one end top of culturing pool, its other end bottom is arranged
Delivery port, in its both sides multiple inverted trapezoidal holes are arranged, and described hole bottom surface is concordant with pool inner water face, and then culturing pool is carried out
Sterilization；
(2) new water can be injected to inverted trapezoidal hole by water inlet after culturing pool is sterilized 10 days, and is thrown in culturing pool
The pasture and water and algae of the pond gross area 40%, while mu puts into dry cow dung just 500kg, urea 15kg, the new water injected after 7 days is limpid
Afterwards can input shrimp seedling；
(3) put into the shrimp seedling amount of having to be thrown in by every mu of 55kg, shrimp seedling need to stand 4h before input in shrimp seedling transport case, and press
The weight of water adds salt in transport case, makes water be contained within weight fraction for 5% salt；
(4) shrimp seedling is put into and carry out after 5 days in culturing pool feeding feeding, day feeding amount be the 8% of shrimp seedling gross weight, point at 9 points in morning
The 25% and remaining shrimp food evening that the 35% of day feeding amount, its feeding amount of 3-4 points in afternoon accounts for day feeding amount is accounted for 10 points of its feeding amounts
Upper 10-11 points feeding feeding；
(5) water body in culturing pool carried out changing water once per 15 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 70% of total water body volume.
Further, it is described that culturing pool is carried out disinfection, it is the slurries of gained after quick lime of being fermented using Chinese medicine liquid, it is described
The preparation process of slurries includes as follows：
(1) 0.3 part of realgar, 12 parts of honeysuckle are weighed by weight, and 20 parts of cordate houttuynia after 16 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, adds
The water of its 20 times of total weight parts is carried out after secondary decoction, and gained merges liquid；
(2) it is agitated into slurries after adding 50 parts of quick limes to carry out fermentation 12 days in liquid is merged.
Further, described disinfection way is：Brushed in the bottom of culturing pool and side wall with roller brush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony slurries
A thin layer.
Further, the bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal hole is far from pond face 40cm.
After carrying out cultivating Big Lobster 6 months by above-described embodiment of the inventive method, following data are specifically obtained：
| Survival rate（%） | Ten tails weightening after 6 months（%） | The moon/mu foodstuff consumption（kg） | The incidence of disease（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98 | Than conventional method weightening 10.5% | 500kg | 4.6% |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.6 | Than conventional method weightening 12.3% | 510kg | 3.8% |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.3 | Than conventional method weightening 11.9% | 495kg | 4.2% |
| Conventional method | 86 | Nothing | 610kg | 10.5% |
Input cost is little, rational management, and shrimp seedling is easy to survive, and the nutriment foot of water body, and feeding amount is few, and water body environment is excellent
It is good, it is adapted to growing for shrimp seedling, while reducing the sick rate of lobster, income is high, knowable to data above, the side of the present invention
Method cultivation lobster growth is fast, can list ahead of time, and foodstuff amount ratio conventional method more material-saving can create bigger income.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster, it is characterised in that its method specifically includes following steps：
(1) culturing pool is built, depth is 1.3-1.6m, and water inlet, its other end bottom is set on one end top of culturing pool
Delivery port is set, multiple inverted trapezoidal holes are set in its both sides, described hole bottom surface is concordant with pool inner water face, then to culturing pool
Carry out disinfection；
(2) new water can be injected to inverted trapezoidal hole by water inlet after culturing pool is sterilized 7-10 days, and is thrown in culturing pool
The pasture and water and algae of pond gross area 30-40% are put, while mu puts into dry cow dung just 400-500kg, urea 10-15kg, after 5-7 days
Can input shrimp seedling after the new water of injection is limpid；
(3) put into the shrimp seedling amount of having to be thrown in by every mu of 50-55kg, shrimp seedling need to stand 2- before input in shrimp seedling transport case
4h, and salt is added by the weight of water in transport case, make water be contained within weight fraction for 3-5% salt；
(4) shrimp seedling is put into and carry out after 3-5 days in culturing pool feeding feeding, day feeding amount for shrimp seedling gross weight 5-8%, point on
9 points to 10 points its feeding amounts of noon account for the 25-35% of day feeding amount, its feeding amount of 3-4 points in afternoon and account for the 20-25% of day feeding amount and remaining
Under shrimp food evening 10-11 point feeding feeding；
(5) per carrying out changing water once within 12-15 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 60-70% of total water body volume to the water body in culturing pool.
2. a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disappears to culturing pool
Poison, is the slurries using gained after Chinese medicine liquid fermentation quick lime, and the preparation process of the slurries is including as follows：
(1) realgar 0.1-0.3 parts, honeysuckle 7-12 parts are weighed by weight, and cordate houttuynia 15-20 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-16 part, plate are blue
After root 10-20 parts, adding the water of its 18-20 times of total weight parts is carried out after secondary decoction, and gained merges liquid；
(2) it is agitated into slurries after adding 40-50 parts quick lime to carry out fermentation 10-12 days in liquid is merged.
3. a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disinfection way is：With rolling
Cylinder hairbrush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony slurries carry out brushing a thin layer in the bottom of culturing pool and side wall.
4. a kind of cultural method of Big Lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal hole
Away from pond face 30-40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611056766.7A CN106614184A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Culture method for big lobsters |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611056766.7A CN106614184A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Culture method for big lobsters |
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| CN106614184A true CN106614184A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201611056766.7A Pending CN106614184A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Culture method for big lobsters |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279006A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lobster |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705228A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Breeding method for tor (foliter) brevifilis brevifilis |
| CN105494202A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN105613372A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-26 CN CN201611056766.7A patent/CN106614184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705228A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Breeding method for tor (foliter) brevifilis brevifilis |
| CN105494202A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Lobster breeding method |
| CN105613372A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield lobster breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖军等: "《淡水虾的养殖（一）》", 31 January 2008, 吉林摄影出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279006A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lobster |
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