CN106613915A - Planting method of hybrid green wheat - Google Patents
Planting method of hybrid green wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613915A CN106613915A CN201611242294.4A CN201611242294A CN106613915A CN 106613915 A CN106613915 A CN 106613915A CN 201611242294 A CN201611242294 A CN 201611242294A CN 106613915 A CN106613915 A CN 106613915A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/04—Processes of selection involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of hybrid green wheat. The method comprises the following steps of selecting high-yield wheat and green wheat, harvesting and reserving seeds for planting; soaking high-yield wheat seeds and green wheat seeds by using cold boiled water before planting separately and removing empty seeds; soaking the seeds by using a prepared liquid, carrying out soil preparation and fertilization before and after November and carrying out artificial seeding; and carrying out hybrid cultivation on the high-yield wheat as a male parent and the green wheat as a female parent in a heading period, carrying out deinsectization, weed control and fertilization at regular intervals, harvesting the ripen green wheat before and after June and reserving the seeds for planting. According to the planting method, the growth ability and the disease and insect resistance of the seeds are effectively improved, and nutrients required by the seeds are supplemented, so that the growth rate and the yield of the green wheat are improved. According to the obtained hybrid green wheat, the original nutrient value is reserved, and the quality and the yield of the produced green wheat are effectively improved, thereby improving the yield rate of the green wheat. The planting method is simple, low in planting cost and wide in application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of the green wheat of hybridization.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is a kind of in the grass extensively planted all over the world, in originating from
Eastern crescent fertile soil (Levant) area, is one of crops of cultivation earliest in the world, the caryopsis of wheat be the mankind staple food it
One, wear into and can make after flour the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles；Beer, alcohol, vodka are can be made into after fermentation, or
Raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and dimension
Raw element C etc..Green wheat for wheat a kind, the content of selenium is higher than more than 2 times of common wheat in its seed；Protein content
17.1%, it is higher than common wheat by 51.3%；18 kinds of amino acid total values 15.2%, higher than common wheat 90%；The content of lysine
0.406, higher than common wheat 50%～80%, the amount of calcium is higher than 3 times～4 times of common wheat, and particularly per kilogram contains
0.55 milligram of iodine, this is that common wheat is unexistent, and liposoluble vitamin contained by green wheat (such as A, E, D, K class)
Quite enrich.Green wheat has the effect of food, medicine and has concurrently, its various trace elements for containing, and is the serial nutritious health food of exploitation
Optimal raw material.Green wheat is high due to gluten content, can be processed into green special wheat flour, it is also possible to being further processed
The intermediate materials of industry.Due to the high nutritive value and multipurpose of green wheat, the demand for promoting green wheat on the market drastically increases
Plus, the price of green wheat and green Wheat Production product also accordingly goes up, and then promotes the development of green wheat planting industry.Traditional
Green wheat planting method is complicated, and the anti-natural calamity and pest and disease damage ability of green wheat, the quality and product of the green wheat of output
Amount does not reach requirement, and planting cost is high, and earning rate is low.Based on above statement, the present invention proposes a kind of green wheat of hybridization
Implantation methods.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to shortcoming present in prior art is solved, and a kind of kind of the green wheat of hybridization for proposing
Plant method.
A kind of implantation methods for hybridizing green wheat, comprise the following steps：
S1, high selection variety, the High-yield Wheat that growth regularity is good and green wheat, rogue the weak respectively to it
Process, gathered in full ripe stage in wax ripeness latter stage respectively, dry 2～4d after threshing respectively, obtain High-yield Wheat seed and green little
Wheat Seeds, separate sealer and save backup；
S2, prior to seeding 1～3d, the High-yield Wheat seed and green Wheat Species of gained in step S1 are soaked respectively with cold boiling water
5～10min of bubble, cold boiling water is higher by respectively 4～8cm of the surface of the seed, removes flat grain；
S3, the moisture in step S2 is outwelled, using immersion is prepared 5～8d is steeped, carried out site preparation, apply before and after November point
Fertilizer, artificial seeding is carried out by the seed after immersion in the way of High-yield Wheat and green wheat adjacent spaces；
S4, High-yield Wheat is done into male parent in heading stage, green wheat is cooked female parent carries out hybridization culture, periodically carry out deinsectization, remove
Grass, fertilizer treatment, and ripe green little wheat harvesting is reserved seed for planting before and after June.
Preferably, in the step S1 process time is rogued the weak for 1～3d after the wheat heading and front 5～8d of results.
Preferably, the High-yield Wheat in step S1 is in Jimai 22, river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14, space flight 2000 or stone new 828
Kind.
Preferably, the soak in step S3 is 1～3 by mass ratio:1～3:1～3:1～3:1.8～5:3.5～
The mixed liquor of 6 Triadimenol, triazolone, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, uniconazole P, biogas slurry of becoming thoroughly decomposed and water.
Preferably, the hybridization culture in step step S4 is referred specifically to bagging after maternal green wheat castration, gathers father
The pollen of this High-yield Wheat, is pollinated using pollination device in 1～3d after emasculation, completes to go bagging after 8～12d of pollination
Remove.
Preferably, deinsectization, weeding, the time of fertilising are respectively mid-December, late January and April in step S4.
A kind of implantation methods for hybridizing green wheat proposed by the present invention, the green wheat and High-yield Wheat for selecting high-quality is reserved seed for planting,
And cold water impurity elimination is carried out to seed, using immersion bubble is prepared, effectively raise the energy for growth and disease and insect resistance energy of seed
Power, supplement seed needed for nutrition, so as to improve green wheat growth rate close yield, by the High-yield Wheat of plantation do male parent,
Green wheat is cooked female parent and is hybridized, and the green wheat of hybridization of gained had both remained original nutritive value, and product is effectively raised again
The quality and yield of the green wheat for going out, and then the earning rate of green wheat is improve, implantation methods proposed by the present invention are simple, plantation
Low cost, has a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods for hybridizing green wheat proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, high selection variety, the stone new 828 that growth regularity is good and green wheat, respectively at stone new 828 and green wheat
2d and the front 5d of results carry out the process that rogues the weak to it after heading, are gathered in full ripe stage in wax ripeness latter stage respectively, take off respectively
4d is dried after grain, new 828 seed of stone and green wheat seed is obtained, is separated sealer and is saved backup；
S2, prior to seeding 3d, new 828 seed of stone and green Wheat Species of gained in step S1 are soaked respectively with cold boiling water
8min, cold boiling water is higher by respectively the surface of the seed 6cm, removes flat grain；
S3, the moisture in step S2 is outwelled, be 2 using mass ratio:3:1:2:3:5 Triadimenol, triazolone, phoxim
The mixed liquid dipping 6d of missible oil, uniconazole P, biogas slurry of becoming thoroughly decomposed and water, carries out site preparation, fertilising, by the kind after immersion before and after November point
Son carries out artificial seeding in the way of stone new 828 and green wheat adjacent spaces；
S4, stone new 828 is done into male parent, green wheat in heading stage do female parent, by bagging after maternal green wheat castration, gather father
The pollen of this stone new 828, is pollinated using pollination device in 3d after emasculation, complete pollinate 10d after by bagging remove carry out it is miscellaneous
Culture is handed over, respectively at mid-December, late January and April deinsectization, weeding, fertilizer treatment are carried out, and will be into before and after June
Ripe green little wheat harvesting is reserved seed for planting.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods for hybridizing green wheat proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, high selection variety, the river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 that growth regularity is good and green wheat, take out respectively at river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 and green wheat
1d and the front 8d of results carry out the process that rogues the weak to it after fringe, are gathered in full ripe stage in wax ripeness latter stage respectively, threshing respectively
After dry 3d, obtain the seed of river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 and green wheat seed, separate sealer save backup；
S2, prior to seeding 2d, the seed of river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 and green Wheat Species of gained in step S1 are soaked respectively with cold boiling water
5min, cold boiling water is higher by respectively the surface of the seed 4cm, removes flat grain；
S3, the moisture in step S2 is outwelled, be 1 using mass ratio:2:3:3:5:4 Triadimenol, triazolone, phoxim
The mixed liquid dipping 5d of missible oil, uniconazole P, biogas slurry of becoming thoroughly decomposed and water, carries out site preparation, fertilising, by the kind after immersion before and after November point
Son carries out artificial seeding in the way of river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 and green wheat adjacent spaces；
S4, male parent, green wheat are done in river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14 in heading stage do female parent, by bagging after maternal green wheat castration, gather father
The pollen of this river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14, is pollinated using pollination device in 1d after emasculation, completes to be hybridized bagging removal after pollination 8d
Culture, respectively at mid-December, late January and April deinsectization, weeding, fertilizer treatment are carried out, and by maturation before and after June
Green little wheat harvesting reserve seed for planting.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods for hybridizing green wheat proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, variety is high, growth regularity is good space flight 2000 and green wheat are selected, respectively at space flight 2000 and green little
3d and the front 6d of results carry out the process that rogues the weak to it after wheat heading, are gathered in full ripe stage in wax ripeness latter stage respectively, respectively
2d is dried after threshing, the seed of space flight 2000 and green wheat seed is obtained, is separated sealer and is saved backup；
S2, prior to seeding 1d, the seed of space flight 2000 and green Wheat Species of gained in step S1 are soaked respectively with cold boiling water
10min, cold boiling water is higher by respectively the surface of the seed 8cm, removes flat grain；
S3, the moisture in step S2 is outwelled, be 3 using mass ratio:1:2:1:4:6 Triadimenol, triazolone, phoxim
The mixed liquid dipping 8d of missible oil, uniconazole P, biogas slurry of becoming thoroughly decomposed and water, carries out site preparation, fertilising, by the kind after immersion before and after November point
Son carries out artificial seeding in the way of space flight 2000 and green wheat adjacent spaces；
S4, male parent, green wheat are done in space flight 2000 in heading stage do female parent, by bagging after maternal green wheat castration, collection
The pollen of male parent space flight 2000, is pollinated using pollination device in 2d after emasculation, and completing to remove bagging after pollination 12d is carried out
Hybridization culture, respectively at mid-December, late January and April deinsectization, weeding, fertilizer treatment are carried out, and will before and after June
Ripe green little wheat harvesting is reserved seed for planting.
The yield of the green wheat of hybridization planted in the statistics embodiment of the present invention one～tri-, calculates comprehensive benefit, and mutually sympathizes with
Under condition, the yield and comprehensive benefit obtained by traditional green wheat planting method is compared, and plants in the embodiment of the present invention one～tri-
The green wheat of hybridization yield and comprehensive benefit greatly improve, concrete increase rate is as follows：
| Embodiment | One | Two | Three |
| Yield increase rate (%) | 38.3 | 35.7 | 40.1 |
| Benefit increase rate (%) | 26.5 | 22.9 | 29.2 |
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. implantation methods of the green wheat of a kind of hybridization, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, high selection variety, the High-yield Wheat that growth regularity is good and green wheat, carry out the place that rogues the weak to it respectively
Reason, is gathered in respectively in wax ripeness latter stage to full ripe stage, dries 2～4d after threshing respectively, obtains High-yield Wheat seed and green wheat
Seed, separates sealer and saves backup；
S2, prior to seeding 1～3d, 5 are soaked by the High-yield Wheat seed and green Wheat Species of gained in step S1 with cold boiling water respectively
～10min, cold boiling water is higher by respectively 4～8cm of the surface of the seed, removes flat grain；
S3, the moisture in step S2 is outwelled, using immersion is prepared 5～8d is steeped, site preparation, fertilising are carried out before and after November point, will
Seed after immersion carries out artificial seeding in the way of High-yield Wheat and green wheat adjacent spaces；
S4, High-yield Wheat is done into male parent in heading stage, green wheat is cooked female parent carries out hybridization culture, periodically carry out deinsectization, weeding, apply
Fertilizer is processed, and ripe green little wheat harvesting is reserved seed for planting before and after June.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the green wheat of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that going in step S1
Roguing the weak process time is the 1～3d and front 5～8d of results after wheat heading.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the green wheat of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height in step S1
Yield wheat is the one kind in Jimai 22, river in Shangdong Province agriculture 14, space flight 2000 or stone new 828.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the green wheat of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leaching in step S3
Bubble liquid is 1～3 by mass ratio:1～3:1～3:1～3:1.8～5:3.5～6 Triadimenol, triazolone, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, alkene
The mixed liquor of effect azoles, biogas slurry of becoming thoroughly decomposed and water.
5. implantation methods of the green wheat of a kind of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step step S4
Hybridization culture refer specifically to bagging after maternal green wheat castration, the pollen of male parent High-yield Wheat is gathered, using pollination device in going
Pollinated in 1～3d after hero, complete to remove bagging after 8～12d of pollination.
6. implantation methods of the green wheat of a kind of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that remove in step S4
Worm, weeding, the time of fertilising are respectively mid-December, late January and April.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611242294.4A CN106613915A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Planting method of hybrid green wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611242294.4A CN106613915A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Planting method of hybrid green wheat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613915A true CN106613915A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611242294.4A Pending CN106613915A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Planting method of hybrid green wheat |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069729A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of colorful wheat kind |
| CN106106133A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of wide anti-colorful wheat kind |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611242294.4A patent/CN106613915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069729A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of colorful wheat kind |
| CN106106133A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of selection of wide anti-colorful wheat kind |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李华英等: "绿色小麦生产技术规程", 《作物科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |