CN106613423A - Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea garden pruning-picking method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea garden pruning-picking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613423A CN106613423A CN201611225287.3A CN201611225287A CN106613423A CN 106613423 A CN106613423 A CN 106613423A CN 201611225287 A CN201611225287 A CN 201611225287A CN 106613423 A CN106613423 A CN 106613423A
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- tea
- pruning
- picking method
- agricultural greenhouse
- tea place
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, and relates to a pruning-picking method of tea trees, in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea garden pruning-picking method. Utilizing the method, the spring tea can be plump and strong in bud, the germination time and the bud developing and growth degree are identical, the endoplasm is improved, and the yield is increased; meanwhile, no harvest of summer tea and autumn tea reduces manual cost. Through pruning remaining cultivation, the pruned current year shoot keeps good top end superiority in the growth period, and crowns in three-dimensional shapes with a certain number and a robust degree are formed. In the next year, by the utilization of the first cycle of germination of the last year shoot in the tea tree, the property of the top end superior that side buds are intensively and simultaneously germinated is broken; by the adoption of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea garden pruning-picking method, the germination cycle of the tea tree is obvious and intensive, the yield of the spring tea is obviously increased, and the quality of the spring tea is obviously improved; meanwhile, no harvest of the summer tea and the autumn tea reduces a lot of manual cost, and the annual production value of the tea garden is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tea tree cultivation, is related to a kind of pruning-picking method of tea tree, and in particular to Yi Zhongguang
Volt agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method.
Background technology
Photovoltaic green-house is a kind of in combination with agricultural production, and developing agricultural production is new in ceiling solar electrical energy generation, canopy
Photovoltaic system engineering, is a kind of new model of modern agricultural development.Tea tree is the crop for being suitable under photovoltaic green-house planting growth
One of, the polysilicon solar cell plate used on booth can absorb to the part color section of sunshine, while using canopy
The warm and humid controllable advantage artificial adjustment of interior light, is that tea tree builds the environment for being most suitable for growth of tea plant, is promoted to greatest extent
Growth of tea plant, suppresses the generation of pest and disease damage, it is ensured that the safe green of high-quality tea is pollution-free.
At present also according to the pruning and harvesting of conventional tea plantation, usually spring tea is plucked front to tea place in the tea place of photovoltaic green-house
Light pruning, cuts off 8cm or so and equating canopy face, and tea tree carries out spring tea harvesting after sprouting, spring tea is plucked bud point and is confined to canopy production
Branch 1～3 is saved, and the different bud point budding periods first round are inconsistent, newly slightly stretches degree of educating difference greatly, continuous after spring tea to pluck summer tea and autumn
Tea, Growing season is continuously plucked makes growth of tea plant whole year rudiment gradually modest, and especially production face branch is thinner after autumn tea, this
The sprouting branch of a little thin and delicate formal spring tea in next year of branch, directly affects the yield and quality of coming year spring tea, although continuous pluck
Favourable whole year tea yield but increased it is substantial amounts of pluck artificial, and make to account for the spring tea yield of annual tealeaves total value more than 70% and
Quality decline, ultimately results in the annual value of tealeaves and is gradually lowered.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method, so as to solve because the spring tea first run sprouts poor
The problem that thin and delicate the caused spring tea yield and quality of not big, production branch declines.
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method of the present invention, including following measures：Prune culture vertical
Body produces branch and three-dimensional harvesting；
Wherein, the three-dimensional production branch of described pruning culture：The pruning time is in 25～July 10 annual June, moving frequency
Annually, depth is pruned for 25～30cm to skeleton branch in the tea place that this method is adopted for the first time, and last year is using three-dimensional harvesting
It is that current-year branch improves or reduce by 3～5cm that position is pruned in tea place, prunes time in too early innovation later stage easily aging bifurcated, mistake
Late new life branch is carefully short, affects next year spring tea yield and quality.Shoot stays the foster phase to pinch, it is ensured that apical dominance；
Described three-dimensional harvesting：By pruning the three-dimensional production branch of culture, annotinous branch length is up to 45cm or so, middle part
Thick more than the 0.3cm in footpath, spring tea breaks apical dominance when sprouting, every branch node bud head is while stretching, extension of sprouting.Will according to processing
Ask, pluck simple bud, open up at the beginning of exhibition at the beginning of the leaf of a bud one or two leaves, in picking process simple bud adopt it is tender slightly or bud head base portion, other are necessary
Adopt fish leaf, it is impossible to which Liu Yecai and leakage are adopted, in case young leaves grows or generates side shoot and break three-dimensional equilibrium.Tie when the first round sprouts
Beam, continues to pluck next round in the same way.Picking method is to ensure the three-dimensional key sprouted of round, it is necessary to observed.
Wherein, preferred version is as follows：
Described pruning imposes immediately instant nitrogenousfertilizer after terminating, to promote the sprouting quantity and the speed of growth of shoot, fertilising
Standard is every mu of 60～70 jin of tea place ditch spread urea；Innovation grow to 20cm or second wheel growth start spraying concentration be 1～
1.5% urea, it is ensured that the advantage of nutrient growth.
Innovation stays top during supporting to hold tender property height, and preferably become the such as harm such as aphid, smaller green leaf hopper of tender property insect, selects
Biologic product or higher effective and lower toxic pesticide, described higher effective and lower toxic pesticide can be pyrethrin, matrine, A Lika or handkerchief power
It is special.Stay foster phase pest and disease damage to protect for producing branch, reduction agriculture is residual, it is critical to the early preventing and treating of early discovery.
Administration is survived the winter base manure, base manure time of application of surviving the winter during annual 10～September of September 30 days, with organic commercial fertilizer or
Farm manure simultaneously combines compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, ditch administration, organic commercial fertilizer or 600 pounds/acre of farm manure, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 150
Pound/acre, vernalization fertilizer is not applied before spring tea, base manure is emphasis of fostering and apply fertilizer, and amount ratio Routine Management increases 1/2, to ensure spring tea bud
It is stout and strong, sprout neat and excellent inclusion.
This kind stays foster harvesting, and harvesting concentration quantity is relatively large, and tea tree water consumption is more, excellent in order to ensure three-dimensional sprouting
Gesture, bud head growth potential and tender property is held, tea place waters timely, remain that tea garden soil relative moisture content is not less than 70%, one
As drip irrigation 3-5 hour or specifically controlled according to flow, be advisable with irrigating.
Described fish leaf includes hairtail leaf and stays fish leaf.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：Degree of educating is more consistent, endoplasm to stretch can stout and strong spring tea bud head, sprout time and bud head
And output increased, while exempt to adopt summer tea autumn tea reducing cost of labor.Stay foster by pruning, make to cut rear current-year branch growth period
Between keep good apical dominance, form the solid figure tree crown with certain amount and sturdy degree.Next year, given birth to using tea tree last year
The branch first run is sprouted and breaks the characteristic that apical dominance lateral bud concentrates sprouting simultaneously；Using picking method of the present invention, make
Tea tree sprouts round and concentrates clearly, hence it is evident that improve the yield and quality of spring tea, while Summer-autumn tea exempts to adopt reducing in a large number manually
Cost, is improved tea place annual value of production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method, including following measures：
(1) the three-dimensional production branch of culture is pruned：The pruning time is in 25～July 10 annual June, moving frequency 1 year
Secondary, depth is pruned for 25～30cm to skeleton branch in the tea place that this method is adopted for the first time, and last year is repaiied using the three-dimensional tea place plucked
Cut position and 3～5cm is improved or reduced for current-year branch, prune time in too early innovation later stage easily aging bifurcated, it is newborn too late
Branch is carefully short, affects next year spring tea yield and quality.Shoot stays the foster phase to pinch, it is ensured that apical dominance.
(2) to prune and impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer immediately after terminating, to promote the sprouting quantity and the speed of growth of shoot, recommended rate of fertilizer application
It is every mu of 60～70 jin of tea place ditch spread urea；It is 1～1.5% that innovation grow to the wheel growths of 20cm or second to start spraying concentration
Urea, it is ensured that the advantage of nutrient growth.
(3) tender property height is held on top during innovation is stayed and supported, and preferably become the such as harm such as aphid, smaller green leaf hopper of tender property insect,
From biologic product or higher effective and lower toxic pesticide, described higher effective and lower toxic pesticide can be pyrethrin, matrine, A Lika or handkerchief
Power is special.Stay foster phase pest and disease damage to protect for producing branch, reduction agriculture is residual, it is critical to the early preventing and treating of early discovery.
(4) base manure of surviving the winter is applied, base manure time of application of surviving the winter uses organic commercial fertilizer during annual 10～September of September 30 days
Or farm manure and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer being combined, trench digging is applied, organic commercial fertilizer or 600 pounds/acre of farm manure, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer
150 pounds/acre, vernalization fertilizer is not applied before spring tea, base manure is emphasis of fostering and apply fertilizer, and amount ratio Routine Management increases 1/2, to ensure spring tea
Bud head is stout and strong, sprouting is neat and excellent inclusion.
(5) it is three-dimensional to pluck：By pruning the three-dimensional production branch of culture, annotinous branch length is up to 45cm or so, middle part footpath
Thick more than 0.3cm, spring tea breaks apical dominance when sprouting, every branch node bud head is while stretching, extension of sprouting.According to processing request,
Pluck simple bud, open up at the beginning of exhibition at the beginning of the leaf of a bud one or two leaves, in picking process simple bud adopt it is tender slightly or bud head base portion, other must be adopted
Fish leaf (including hairtail leaf and stay fish leaf), it is impossible to which Liu Yecai and leakage are adopted, in order to avoid young leaves growth or generate side shoot and break three-dimensional flat
Weighing apparatus.Terminate when the first round sprouts, continue to pluck next round in the same way.Picking method is to ensure the three-dimensional pass sprouted of round
Key, it is necessary to observe.
(6) this kind stays foster harvesting, and harvesting concentration quantity is relatively large, and tea tree water consumption is more, in order to ensure three-dimensional sprouting
Advantage, bud head growth potential and tender property is held, tea place waters timely, remain that tea garden soil relative moisture content is not less than 70%,
General drip irrigation 3-5 hour is specifically controlled according to flow, is advisable with irrigating.
Income analysis：Conventional method plucks spring tea, summer tea and the season of autumn tea three in 1 year, and every mu of tea place can produce dry tea 200 in 1 year
Jin or so, 200 yuan of dry tea market per jin average sales price, one mu of about 40000 yuan of tea place hair output value, 200 jin of dry teas of production pluck people
About 5000 yuan of expenses of labour, about 10000 yuan of processing charges (altogether 15000 yuan), in the conventional way one mu of tea place net output about
25000 yuan.The present invention is only adopted the season of spring tea one compared with conventional method, can be significantly improved spring tea by corresponding cultivation management and be produced
Amount and quality, by about 60 pounds/acre of traditional spring tea yield 100 pounds/acre can be brought up to, and 500 yuan of high-quality spring tea market average sales price/
Jin, one mu of about 50000 yuan of tea place hair output value, produce 100 jin of spring tea harvesting and about 15000 yuan of processing charges (spring tea production takes
It is high with relative Summer-autumn tea), every mu of about 35000 yuan of net output.By actual production, the present invention compares every mu of tea place with conventional method
10000 yuan of income, income effect is significant can be increased.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method, it is characterised in that including following measures：Prune culture three-dimensional raw
Produce branch and three-dimensional harvesting；
Wherein, the three-dimensional production branch of described pruning culture：The pruning time is in 25～July 10 annual June, moving frequency 1 year
Once, depth is pruned for 25～30cm to skeleton branch in the tea place that this method is adopted for the first time, and last year is using the three-dimensional tea place plucked
It is that current-year branch is improved or reduces by 3～5cm to prune position, and shoot stays the foster phase to pinch；
Described three-dimensional harvesting：By pruning the three-dimensional production branch of culture, open up at the beginning of plucking exhibition or two leaves at the beginning of simple bud, the leaf of a bud one, adopt
During plucking simple bud adopt it is tender slightly or bud head base portion other must adopt fish leaf, it is impossible to which Liu Yecai and leakage are adopted, sprout when the first round
Terminate, continue to pluck next round in the same way.
2. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower measure：Described pruning imposes immediately instant nitrogenousfertilizer after terminating, recommended rate of fertilizer application is every mu of 60～70 jin of tea place ditch spread urea；Newly
Raw branch grows to the wheel growths of 20cm or second and starts the urea that spraying concentration is 1～1.5%.
3. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower measure：Foster phase pest and disease damage is stayed to protect for production branch from biologic product or higher effective and lower toxic pesticide.
4. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described height
Effect low-toxin farm chemicals are pyrethrin, matrine, A Lika or Pa Lite.
5. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower measure：Administration is survived the winter base manure, base manure time of application of surviving the winter during annual 10～September of September 30 days, with organic commercial fertilizer or agriculture
Family's fertilizer simultaneously combines compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, and trench digging is applied, and organic commercial fertilizer or 600 pounds/acre of farm manure, 150 jin of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer/
Mu, does not apply vernalization fertilizer before spring tea.
6. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include with
Lower measure：Remain that tea garden soil relative moisture content is not less than 70% by watering in time.
7. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place pruning-picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fish
Leaf includes hairtail leaf and stays fish leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225287.3A CN106613423B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place trimming-picking method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225287.3A CN106613423B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place trimming-picking method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613423A true CN106613423A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106613423B CN106613423B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| CN201611225287.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106613423B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tea place trimming-picking method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885754A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-04-04 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for maintaining tree vigor and improving quality and benefit of summer and autumn tea in production tea garden |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650811A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波市白化茶叶专业合作社 | Regulation and control method for three-dimensional-picking tea garden flower-less branch picking crown layers |
| CN104956991A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree low canopy pruning method |
| CN105918060A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-07 | 普洱市原生茶业有限公司 | Pruning method of terraced tea tree with stereoscopic picking surface |
| CN106069557A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of No. 1 tea young plant conserving culture of timely snow |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611225287.3A patent/CN106613423B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650811A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波市白化茶叶专业合作社 | Regulation and control method for three-dimensional-picking tea garden flower-less branch picking crown layers |
| CN104956991A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree low canopy pruning method |
| CN105918060A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-07 | 普洱市原生茶业有限公司 | Pruning method of terraced tea tree with stereoscopic picking surface |
| CN106069557A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of No. 1 tea young plant conserving culture of timely snow |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115885754A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-04-04 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for maintaining tree vigor and improving quality and benefit of summer and autumn tea in production tea garden |
| CN115885754B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-05-28 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for maintaining tree vigor and improving quality and benefit of summer and autumn tea in tea garden |
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| CN106613423B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191017 Address after: 266100 No.61 wannianquan Road, Licang District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: Hou Jun He Address before: Licang District 266100 years Springs Road No. 168, Shandong city of Qingdao Province Applicant before: Qingdao Institute of Agricultural Sciences |
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