CN106613173A - Planting method for high-quality cotton - Google Patents
Planting method for high-quality cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613173A CN106613173A CN201611064748.3A CN201611064748A CN106613173A CN 106613173 A CN106613173 A CN 106613173A CN 201611064748 A CN201611064748 A CN 201611064748A CN 106613173 A CN106613173 A CN 106613173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cotton planting, and discloses a planting method for high-quality cotton. The quality of cotton is improved by improving a cotton planting method. According to the method, by adopting different managing modes in the seedling period, the bud period, the blossoming and boll-forming period and the boll opening period of the cotton, the color, the maturity, the breaking ratio strength, the length, the length regularity, the elasticity and the lint percentage of the cotton are controlled within the high-quality standard range, a Micronaire value of obtained cotton fiber ranges from 3.8 to 4.1, the quality reaches the A-class standard, and the cotton fiber can be used for spinning middle and top grade cotton yarn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton.
Background technology
Cotton is natural soft, and skin contact is non-stimulated.Free from extraneous odour, pollution-free, without bleachinging and dyeing, without any additive, breath is clear
It is new natural, it is definitely warm, healthy, environmentally friendly green product.Especially old man and children are more suitable for, are the warming head of health
Choosing.Used as traditional heat insulating material formed, because cotton fiber fineness more carefully has natural crimp, there is lumen in section to cotton, so warmth retention property
Preferably, heat storage capacity is very strong, and does not produce electrostatic.Cotton textiles flower under irradiation by sunlight, can make the elasticity recovery of cotton fiber, stretch
Long, heat-retaining capacity is more in fiber.Therefore, the cotton-wadded quilt thickness after shining upon can substantially increase, and touch up very soft, night
In evening, the cotton-wadded quilt after shining is covered, you may feel that the heat inside cotton is slowly discharged, make one to feel next to the skin, intimate warm, soft
It is soft, the taste of the light sun is attended by, allow you to fall asleep quickly.Without parasitic germ, naturally environmental protection.Cotton is pure plant fiber, nothing
Nutrition, is difficult breed bacteria.Environmental protection, low-carbon environment-friendly, pure natural renewable resource.Than eiderdown quilt and fiber quilt
Benefit.Although avian species feather may more preferably by thermal property, bird feather has certain stimulation to skin and respiratory tract, and
Nonowner is all suitable for.Chemical fibre cotton is relatively conventional on the market, but permeability, performance next to the skin and comfort property are not so good as cotton
Flower.Due to proportion it is lighter, therefore will not be next to the skin as cotton, warming.Eider down, fiber quilt electrostatic it is larger to skin irritatin,
Pachylosis is caused, easily causes whelk, dreaminess, the tiny furuncle sore in the whole body and neurasthenia etc. youth illness.In recent years due to
The impact of climate and the market price, supply falls short of demand for output of cotton, and in such circumstances, many Planting households are blindly devoted exclusive attention to output, and
Have ignored cotton quality, the Optimality for causing cotton is constantly degenerated, the color of cotton fiber, maturity, strength, length,
Length Regularity, elasticity, lint percentage index decline year by year, and the cotton that many area plantations are obtained loses the excellent of original kind
Proterties, this is fatal danger for cotton planting industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as to there is currently, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling management
Around seedling root ring sprinkle a bactericide, consumption be thousand grams/acre of 80-90, the bactericide in parts by weight by
Following raw material composition：Garlic 40-50 parts, umbellate pore furgus 21-24 parts, peach kernel 15-18 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-12 parts, kaladana's 5-7 parts, betel nut
3-5 parts, peppermint 6-8 parts, ginger 8-10 parts, balloonflower root 2-3 parts, bluish dogbane 1.5-2.0 parts, remaining is water, prevents seedling from obtaining red corruption
Disease, anthracnose, droop, in 2 foliage fertilizers of foliage-spray, play strong sprout effect, twice between be spaced 20 days, each consumption is
Thousand grams/acre of 25-30, controls the 57-60% that seedling stage soil moisture is maxmun field capacity；
（2）Flower bud phase is managed
Cotton enters flower bud phase, carries out a foliage top dressing, per mu with 20-25 kilogram of NPK, ditching deep placement supplements flower
Flower bud desired nutritional, by blossom-control technics in shorter time interval, while spraying inhibitor, by inhibitor cotton side is sprayed at
Branch, prevents collateral generation too fast and reduces fallen flowers, and every mu of consumption is 18-20 kilogram, and the inhibitor active ingredient is：Thunder godvine,
Sweet wormwood, radix boehmeriae, aloe, garden burnet, tarragon, common perilla leaf, cattail pollen, spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, triethanolamine, control flower bud phase soil
Earth moisture is the 60-65% of maxmun field capacity；
（3）Flowering and boll-setting period is managed
Divide 3 times in flowering and boll-setting period and enrich nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is respectively：16-18 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12-15 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer,
30-35 kilogram of potash fertilizer, removes the old leaf of shading and fruitless limb of not blooming, and to complete stool sprays shield flower agent, supplement is buddingged, opens
Flower and knot bell will consume substantial amounts of organic nutriment, strengthen photosynthesis, promote the continuous growth of fruit branch, and fruitful branch develops more
Fruit section, usage amount is thousand grams/acre of 40-50, and shield flower agent compounding method is：0.5-0.6 gram of gibberellin, 24-26 gram of borax, urine
Plain 21-23 gram, 1.8-2.0 gram of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 7-9 gram of potassium nitrate, 0.6-0.8 gram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.22-0.26 gram of magnesium nitrate,
0.3-0.4 gram of zinc sulfate, 0.15-0.20 gram of ferric nitrate, are watered 15-18 kilogram, control flower bud phase soil moisture and hold for field maximum
The 70-75% of the water yield；
（4）Blow-of-cottons period management
From the term of opening bolls, every 7-10 days using the urea liquid sprinkling blade that concentration is 0.8%, prevent root from supplying
Cross slow, leaf is degenerated, and is used in conjunction 2-3 time, each usage amount is thousand grams/acre of 30-35, while per mu with the second that mass concentration is 40%
150-180 gram of alkene profit is watered 25-30 kilogram of sprinkling complete stool, concentrates blow-of-cottons, reduces the operation of job-lot control, control term of opening bolls soil
Earth moisture is the 50-60% of maxmun field capacity.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the bactericide preparation method is：Fresh garlic is cut into slices in cold water
After middle leaching 8-10 hours, the garlic leachate that water content is 10-15% is made using boiling water stirring, surplus stock is added into clear water,
Amount of water boils rear small fire and decocts 30-40 minutes not have material to be defined, and filters, and filtered fluid is mixed with garlic leachate, plus
The clear water for entering 500-600 times is well mixed, and obtains final product the bactericide.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the foliage fertilizer is with calcium superphosphate concentration for 0.8% for urea concentration
0.2% mixed liquor.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the inhibitor is：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following weight：20-24 gram of thunder godvine, 18-21 gram of sweet wormwood, radix boehmeriae 16-19 parts, aloe 14-17
Gram, 12-15 gram of garden burnet, 7-11 gram of tarragon, 6-9 gram of common perilla leaf, 5-7 gram of cattail pollen, 3-5 gram of spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.1-0.3
Gram, 0.05-0.08 gram of triethanolamine；
（2）The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned weight portion is distilled, the extract for obtaining and polyphosphate sodium, triethanolamine mix, and are blended into
18-20 kilogram of water is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The quality of cotton is improved by the improvement to cotton planting method, the present invention is in cotton
The flower seedling phase, flower bud phase, flowering and boll-setting period, the term of opening bolls adopt different way to manages, by the color of cotton fiber, maturity, strength,
Length, Length Regularity, elasticity, lint percentage are controlled in the range of gold standard, and the cotton fiber mic value for obtaining is in 3.8-4.1
In the range of, quality reaches A level standards, can serve as spinning medium-to-high grade cotton yarn, for cultivating fine seed strains and new varieties have actively meaning
Justice.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling management
Ring sprinkles a bactericide around seedling root, and consumption is 80,000 grams/acre, and the bactericide is in parts by weight by following
Raw material is constituted：40 parts of garlic, 21 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 15 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of kaladana, 3 parts of betel nut, 6 parts of peppermint, ginger 8
Part, 2 parts of balloonflower root, 1.5 parts of bluish dogbane, prevent seedling from obtaining red rot, anthracnose, droop, in 2 foliage fertilizers of foliage-spray, rise
To strong sprout effect, twice between be spaced 20 days, each consumption be 25,000 grams/acre, control seedling stage soil moisture and hold for field maximum
The 57% of the water yield；
（2）Flower bud phase is managed
Cotton enters flower bud phase, carries out a foliage top dressing, per mu with 20 kilograms of NPK, ditching deep placement supplements bud institute
Nutrition is needed, by blossom-control technics in shorter time interval, while spraying inhibitor, inhibitor cotton side shoot is sprayed at into, is prevented
Only collateral generation is too fast and reduces fallen flowers, and every mu of consumption is 18 kilograms, and the inhibitor active ingredient is：Thunder godvine, sweet wormwood, ramie
Root, aloe, garden burnet, tarragon, common perilla leaf, cattail pollen, spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, triethanolamine, control flower bud phase soil moisture for field
Between maximum water-holding capacity 60%；
（3）Flowering and boll-setting period is managed
Divide 3 times in flowering and boll-setting period and enrich nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is respectively：16 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 30
Kilogram, the old leaf of shading and fruitless limb of not blooming are removed, to complete stool sprays shield flower agent, bell is buddingged, blooms and tied to supplement
Substantial amounts of organic nutriment is consumed, strengthens photosynthesis, promote the continuous growth of fruit branch, fruitful branch to develop more fruits and save,
Usage amount is 40,000 grams/acre, and the shield flower agent compounding method is：0.5 gram of gibberellin, 24 grams of borax, 21 grams of urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate
1.8 grams, 7 grams of potassium nitrate, 0.6 gram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.22 gram of magnesium nitrate, 0.3 gram of zinc sulfate, 0.15 gram of ferric nitrate, be watered 15,000
Gram, flower bud phase soil moisture is controlled for the 70% of maxmun field capacity；
（4）Blow-of-cottons period management
From the term of opening bolls, every 7 days using the urea liquid sprinkling blade that concentration is 0.8%, prevent root from supplying
Slowly, leaf is degenerated, and is used in conjunction 2 times, and each usage amount is 30,000 grams/acre, while per mu with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 150 that mass concentration is 40%
Gram be watered 25 kilograms of sprinkling complete stools, concentrate blow-of-cottons, reduce the operation of job-lot control, control term of opening bolls soil moisture be field most
The 50% of big water-holding capacity.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the bactericide preparation method is：Fresh garlic is cut into slices in cold water
After middle leaching 8 hours, the garlic leachate that water content is 10% is made using boiling water stirring, surplus stock is added into clear water, amount of water
Not have material to be defined, boil rear small fire and decoct 30 minutes, filter, filtered fluid is mixed with garlic leachate, add 500 times
Clear water is well mixed, and obtains final product the bactericide.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the foliage fertilizer is with calcium superphosphate concentration for 0.8% for urea concentration
0.2% mixed liquor.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the inhibitor is：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following weight：20 grams of thunder godvine, 18 grams of sweet wormwood, 16 parts of radix boehmeriae, 14 grams of aloe, 12 grams of garden burnet, Chinese mugwort
7 grams of leaf, 6 grams of common perilla leaf, 5 grams of cattail pollen, 3 grams of spaonin powder, 0.1 gram of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.05 gram of triethanolamine；
（2）The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned weight portion is distilled, the extract for obtaining and polyphosphate sodium, triethanolamine mix, and are blended into
18 kilograms of water are obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling management
Ring sprinkles a bactericide around seedling root, and consumption is 85,000 grams/acre, and the bactericide is in parts by weight by following
Raw material is constituted：45 parts of garlic, 22 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 16 parts of peach kernel, 11 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of kaladana, 4 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of peppermint, ginger 9
Part, 2.5 parts of balloonflower root, 1.8 parts of bluish dogbane, prevent seedling from obtaining red rot, anthracnose, droop, in 2 foliage fertilizers of foliage-spray,
Play strong sprout effect, twice between be spaced 20 days, each consumption be 27,000 grams/acre, control seedling stage soil moisture for field maximum
The 58% of water-holding capacity；
（2）Flower bud phase is managed
Cotton enters flower bud phase, carries out a foliage top dressing, per mu with 22 kilograms of NPK, ditching deep placement supplements bud institute
Nutrition is needed, by blossom-control technics in shorter time interval, while spraying inhibitor, inhibitor cotton side shoot is sprayed at into, is prevented
Only collateral generation is too fast and reduces fallen flowers, and every mu of consumption is 19 kilograms, and the inhibitor active ingredient is：Thunder godvine, sweet wormwood, ramie
Root, aloe, garden burnet, tarragon, common perilla leaf, cattail pollen, spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, triethanolamine, control flower bud phase soil moisture for field
Between maximum water-holding capacity 62%；
（3）Flowering and boll-setting period is managed
Divide 3 times in flowering and boll-setting period and enrich nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is respectively：17 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 13 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 32
Kilogram, the old leaf of shading and fruitless limb of not blooming are removed, to complete stool sprays shield flower agent, bell is buddingged, blooms and tied to supplement
Substantial amounts of organic nutriment is consumed, strengthens photosynthesis, promote the continuous growth of fruit branch, fruitful branch to develop more fruits and save,
Usage amount is 45,000 grams/acre, and the shield flower agent compounding method is：0.55 gram of gibberellin, 25 grams of borax, 22 grams of urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate
1.9 grams, 8 grams of potassium nitrate, 0.7 gram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.24 gram of magnesium nitrate, 0.35 gram of zinc sulfate, 0.18 gram of ferric nitrate, be watered 16,000
Gram, flower bud phase soil moisture is controlled for the 73% of maxmun field capacity；
（4）Blow-of-cottons period management
From the term of opening bolls, every 8 days using the urea liquid sprinkling blade that concentration is 0.8%, prevent root from supplying
Slowly, leaf is degenerated, and is used in conjunction 2 times, and each usage amount is 30,000 grams/acre, while per mu with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 160 that mass concentration is 40%
Gram be watered 27 kilograms of sprinkling complete stools, concentrate blow-of-cottons, reduce the operation of job-lot control, control term of opening bolls soil moisture be field most
The 55% of big water-holding capacity.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the bactericide preparation method is：Fresh garlic is cut into slices in cold water
After middle leaching 9 hours, the garlic leachate that water content is 12% is made using boiling water stirring, surplus stock is added into clear water, amount of water
Not have material to be defined, boil rear small fire and decoct 35 minutes, filter, filtered fluid is mixed with garlic leachate, add 550 times
Clear water is well mixed, and obtains final product the bactericide.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the foliage fertilizer is with calcium superphosphate concentration for 0.8% for urea concentration
0.2% mixed liquor.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the inhibitor is：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following weight：22 grams of thunder godvine, 19 grams of sweet wormwood, 17 parts of radix boehmeriae, 15 grams of aloe, 13 grams of garden burnet, Chinese mugwort
9 grams of leaf, 7 grams of common perilla leaf, 6 grams of cattail pollen, 4 grams of spaonin powder, 0.2 gram of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.07 gram of triethanolamine；
（2）The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned weight portion is distilled, the extract for obtaining and polyphosphate sodium, triethanolamine mix, and are blended into
19 kilograms of water are obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling management
Ring sprinkles a bactericide around seedling root, and consumption is 90,000 grams/acre, and the bactericide is in parts by weight by following
Raw material is constituted：50 parts of garlic, 24 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 18 parts of peach kernel, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of kaladana, 5 parts of betel nut, 8 parts of peppermint, ginger 10
Part, 3 parts of balloonflower root, 2.0 parts of bluish dogbane, prevent seedling from obtaining red rot, anthracnose, droop, in 2 foliage fertilizers of foliage-spray, rise
To strong sprout effect, twice between be spaced 20 days, each consumption be 30,000 grams/acre, control seedling stage soil moisture and hold for field maximum
The 60% of the water yield；
（2）Flower bud phase is managed
Cotton enters flower bud phase, carries out a foliage top dressing, per mu with 25 kilograms of NPK, ditching deep placement supplements bud institute
Nutrition is needed, by blossom-control technics in shorter time interval, while spraying inhibitor, inhibitor cotton side shoot is sprayed at into, is prevented
Only collateral generation is too fast and reduces fallen flowers, and every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and the inhibitor active ingredient is：Thunder godvine, sweet wormwood, ramie
Root, aloe, garden burnet, tarragon, common perilla leaf, cattail pollen, spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, triethanolamine, control flower bud phase soil moisture for field
Between maximum water-holding capacity 65%；
（3）Flowering and boll-setting period is managed
Divide 3 times in flowering and boll-setting period and enrich nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is respectively：18 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 35
Kilogram, the old leaf of shading and fruitless limb of not blooming are removed, to complete stool sprays shield flower agent, bell is buddingged, blooms and tied to supplement
Substantial amounts of organic nutriment is consumed, strengthens photosynthesis, promote the continuous growth of fruit branch, fruitful branch to develop more fruits and save,
Usage amount is 50,000 grams/acre, and the shield flower agent compounding method is：0.6 gram of gibberellin, 26 grams of borax, 23 grams of urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate
2.0 grams, 9 grams of potassium nitrate, 0.8 gram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.26 gram of magnesium nitrate, 0.4 gram of zinc sulfate, 0.20 gram of ferric nitrate, be watered 18,000
Gram, flower bud phase soil moisture is controlled for the 75% of maxmun field capacity；
（4）Blow-of-cottons period management
From the term of opening bolls, every 10 days using the urea liquid sprinkling blade that concentration is 0.8%, prevent root from supplying
Slowly, leaf is degenerated, and is used in conjunction 3 times, and each usage amount is 35,000 grams/acre, while per mu with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 180 that mass concentration is 40%
Gram be watered 30 kilograms of sprinkling complete stools, concentrate blow-of-cottons, reduce the operation of job-lot control, control term of opening bolls soil moisture be field most
The 60% of big water-holding capacity.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the bactericide preparation method is：Fresh garlic is cut into slices in cold water
After middle leaching 10 hours, the garlic leachate that water content is 15% is made using boiling water stirring, surplus stock is added into clear water, added water
Amount is boiled rear small fire and is decocted 40 minutes there not to be material to be defined, and is filtered, and filtered fluid is mixed with garlic leachate, adds 600 times
Clear water be well mixed, obtain final product the bactericide.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the foliage fertilizer is with calcium superphosphate concentration for 0.8% for urea concentration
0.2% mixed liquor.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the inhibitor is：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following weight：24 grams of thunder godvine, 21 grams of sweet wormwood, 19 parts of radix boehmeriae, 17 grams of aloe, 15 grams of garden burnet, Chinese mugwort
11 grams of leaf, 9 grams of common perilla leaf, 7 grams of cattail pollen, 5 grams of spaonin powder, 0.3 gram of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.08 gram of triethanolamine；
（2）The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned weight portion is distilled, the extract for obtaining and polyphosphate sodium, triethanolamine mix, and are blended into
20 kilograms of water are obtained.
Contrast test
Planting experiment is carried out in state-run cotton original seed head factory, using the method for the present invention and existing method（As a control group）Kind
Plant cotton, and contrasting of obtaining of the quality and existing method plantation of the cotton that the present invention is obtained, by result record such as following table
It is shown：
By contrast this it appears that：The cotton properties that the inventive method plantation is obtained are better than current plantation side
Method, wherein lint percentage reach 43.9%, substantially increase the yield of gined cotton, and cotton development maturity is more consistent, and fiber is put down
Length reaches 4.1 centimetres, and mic value is in A level critical fields, therefore the present invention is that a kind of being worth promoting uses
Technology.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling management
Around seedling root ring sprinkle a bactericide, consumption be thousand grams/acre of 80-90, the bactericide in parts by weight by
Following raw material composition：Garlic 40-50 parts, umbellate pore furgus 21-24 parts, peach kernel 15-18 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-12 parts, kaladana's 5-7 parts, betel nut
3-5 parts, peppermint 6-8 parts, ginger 8-10 parts, balloonflower root 2-3 parts, bluish dogbane 1.5-2.0 parts, in 2 foliage fertilizers of foliage-spray, twice
Between be spaced 20 days, each consumption be thousand grams/acre of 25-30, control seedling stage soil moisture for maxmun field capacity 57-60%；
（2）Flower bud phase is managed
Cotton enters flower bud phase, carries out a foliage top dressing, and per mu with 20-25 kilogram of NPK, ditching deep placement, while spray
Inhibitor is applied, inhibitor is sprayed at into cotton side shoot, every mu of consumption is 18-20 kilogram, and the inhibitor raw material is：Thunder godvine, green grass or young crops
Wormwood artemisia, radix boehmeriae, aloe, garden burnet, tarragon, common perilla leaf, cattail pollen, spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate, triethanolamine, control flower bud phase soil
Moisture is the 60-65% of maxmun field capacity；
（3）Flowering and boll-setting period is managed
Divide 3 times in flowering and boll-setting period and enrich nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every mu of usage amount is respectively：16-18 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12-15 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer,
30-35 kilogram of potash fertilizer, removes the old leaf of shading and fruitless limb of not blooming, and to complete stool sprays shield flower agent, usage amount is 40-
50000 grams/acre, shield flower agent compounding method is：0.5-0.6 gram of gibberellin, 24-26 gram of borax, 21-23 gram of urea, ammonium hydrogen phosphate
1.8-2.0 gram, 7-9 gram of potassium nitrate, 0.6-0.8 gram of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.22-0.26 gram of magnesium nitrate, 0.3-0.4 gram of zinc sulfate, nitre
0.15-0.20 gram of sour iron, is watered 15-18 kilogram, controls the 70-75% that flower bud phase soil moisture is maxmun field capacity；
（4）Blow-of-cottons period management
From the term of opening bolls, every 7-10 days using the urea liquid sprinkling blade that concentration is 0.8%, it is used in conjunction 2-3 time, often
Secondary usage amount be thousand grams/acre of 30-35, while per mu with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid that mass concentration is 40% 150-180 gram be watered 25-30 kilogram
Sprinkling complete stool, controls the 50-60% that term of opening bolls soil moisture is maxmun field capacity.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bactericide preparation method
For：Fresh garlic section is soaked after 8-10 hours in cold water, the garlic that water content is 10-15% is made using boiling water stirring and is soaked
Go out liquid, add clear water, amount of water to boil rear small fire and decoct 30-40 minutes not have material to be defined, filter surplus stock, will
Filtered fluid mixes with garlic leachate, and the clear water for adding 500-600 times is well mixed, and obtains final product the bactericide.
3. implantation methods of a kind of high-quality cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliage fertilizer is that urea is dense
Spend for 0.8% with calcium superphosphate concentration be 0.2% mixed liquor.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the inhibitor
Method is：
（1）Weigh the raw material of following weight：20-24 gram of thunder godvine, 18-21 gram of sweet wormwood, radix boehmeriae 16-19 parts, aloe 14-17
Gram, 12-15 gram of garden burnet, 7-11 gram of tarragon, 6-9 gram of common perilla leaf, 5-7 gram of cattail pollen, 3-5 gram of spaonin powder, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.1-0.3
Gram, 0.05-0.08 gram of triethanolamine；
（2）The Chinese herbal medicine of above-mentioned weight portion is distilled, the extract for obtaining and polyphosphate sodium, triethanolamine mix, and are blended into
18-20 kilogram of water is obtained.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN107711395A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving output of cotton |
| CN107912260A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-17 | 四川岭上云农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-quality cotton |
| CN111133947A (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | 海南煊烨生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting growth of machilus |
| CN115176660A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-14 | 湖南省棉花科学研究所 | Planting method for guaranteeing quality of high-quality fine-staple cotton fiber |
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| CN1282522A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2001-02-07 | 田国祥 | Wettable insecticide powder for plant |
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| CN107912260A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-17 | 四川岭上云农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-quality cotton |
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