CN106612872A - Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device - Google Patents
Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612872A CN106612872A CN201610984481.3A CN201610984481A CN106612872A CN 106612872 A CN106612872 A CN 106612872A CN 201610984481 A CN201610984481 A CN 201610984481A CN 106612872 A CN106612872 A CN 106612872A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus root
- belt
- hack
- mouth
- sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device. The paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device comprises a device body, land wheels, a dragging device, a digging device, a transmission main shaft, a cylindrical mesh cage, a blowing device and a collecting device; the land wheels are arranged on the two sides of the device body; the dragging device is arranged at the front end of the device body and comprises a dragging frame fixedly installed on the device body and a three-point suspension device installed on the dragging frame; the digging device is arranged at the front end of the device body and comprises a shovel frame installed at the front end of the device body and a digging shovel installed on the shovel frame, supports are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the shovel frame, and soil cutting discs are symmetrically installed on each support; the transmission main shaft is arranged over the digging shovel; the cylindrical mesh cage is coaxially installed on the transmission main shaft; the collecting device comprises a collecting box, and a paris bashanensis inlet is formed in the collecting box and connected with a belt. According to the paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device, automation of paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting can be achieved, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the harvesting time is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvesting apparatus, particularly a kind of non-irrigated lotus root sorting harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
Non-irrigated lotus root, medicinal herbs name.Also known as the prince's descendants, male illiteracy, edible canna.Rhizome hyoscine, has tonifying Qi, dispellieg cold and dampness etc. to act on.《New Tang
Book side's skill passes ginger and comforts》：" there is non-irrigated lotus root in the Zhonnanshan Mountain." refer to Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)《Compendium of Materia Medica one prince's descendants of grass》.Also can directly boil
Prepared food is used, and containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and 17 kinds of amino acid, Cobastab, C are nutritious to be easy to digestion.Extract through processing
Starch can make various little foods, wherein more famous is dry lotus root vermicelli, be cited as " state banquet food ".
Non-irrigated lotus root harvesting apparatus is requisite mechanical device during mechanization of agriculture, and it can be greatly reduced drought
The labour intensity that lotus root is received, reduces the working time, improve production efficiency.In addition, moreover it is possible to reduce leakage and dig lotus root rate and damage lotus root
Rate, reduces loss, improves income.
Receive in machinery in existing non-irrigated lotus root, particularly the non-irrigated lotus root harvesting apparatus of China, be primarily present following shortcoming：1st, tie
Structure is complicated, manufacture craft and relatively costly；The amount of breaking ground is too big when the 2nd, excavating, therefore causes tractive resistance big, while also easily right
Non-irrigated lotus root causes to hinder skin or damage；3rd, two row work tools mostly are, production efficiency is relatively low；4th, there is no sorting function.
The content of the invention
For the problem being previously mentioned, the invention provides a kind of non-irrigated lotus root sorts harvesting apparatus, including：
Body；
Land wheel, it is arranged on the both sides of the body；
Draw-gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body, and it includes the hitch frame being installed on body and installed in institute
State the three-link hitch on hitch frame；
Excavating gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body, and it includes being installed on the shovel frame of body front end and is installed on institute
The digger blade on shovel frame is stated, the both sides of the shovel frame are symmetrically installed with support, are symmetrically installed with the support and cut native disk, institute
State a height of 55～65cm of shovel frame；
Transmission main shaft, it is arranged on the top of the digger blade；
Circular-cylinder sieve cage, it is arranged on the transmission main shaft with the transmission main shaft coaxial line, the Circular-cylinder sieve cage
Rotate with the transmission main shaft is logical, the digger blade puts into the non-irrigated lotus root excavated in the Circular-cylinder sieve cage, described
The rotating speed of Circular-cylinder sieve cage is 150RPM；
Vibration conveyer, it is connected with the Circular-cylinder sieve cage, and it includes belt, driving wheel and driven pulley, the master
Connected by belt between driving wheel and driven pulley, sieve aperture be evenly arranged with the belt, the aperture of the sieve aperture is 4～6cm,
Tensioning wheel is provided with below the belt, the belt is vibrated in the presence of motor with certain frequency；
Blowing device, it is arranged on the top of the belt；
Collection device, it includes collecting box, is provided with the collecting box into lotus root mouth and three and goes out lotus root mouth, it is described enter lotus root mouth
It is connected with the belt, described to enter lotus root mouth and to go out between lotus root mouth for sorting structure, the sorting structure includes rollover stand, jackshaft
With the sorting equipment arranged around jackshaft, the sorting equipment is divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, lower floor's sorting equipment correspondence
Right side goes out lotus root mouth, and middle level sorting equipment correspondence front side goes out lotus root mouth, and upper strata sorting equipment correspondence left side goes out lotus root mouth, per layer of sorting dress
Put and be provided with screen pack, the screen pack mesh size increases successively from top to bottom, and the screen pack will be greater than screen pack net
The non-irrigated lotus root in hole is entered on next layer of screen pack by rollover stand upset, and the rollover stand timing overturns.
Preferred version is：Also include gauge wheel, it is arranged on the middle part of the body front end.
Preferred version is：The blowing device is air blast, and the blower mouth is towards the belt.
Preferred version is：Also include soil crushing device, it is arranged on body front end, it includes hack support body, a plurality of chain, many
Root hack rotating shaft, many hack sprocket wheels and Duo Gen reinforcing bar wheels, every hack rotating shaft is successively set on hack support body, every hack
Rotating shaft is respectively arranged at the two ends with a hack sprocket wheel, is connected by a plurality of chain between multiple hack sprocket wheels, in every hack rotating shaft
It is provided with one group of reinforcing bar wheel.
Preferred version is：Also include earth separation device, the earth separation device includes：Divide native support body, hydraulic motor, drive chain
Wheel, driven sprocket, point catena bar, driving shaft, driven shaft, hairbrush fixed mount and brush member, the hydraulic motor are arranged on institute
State on point side wall of native support body, driving shaft and driven shaft are arranged on described point of native support body, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are successively
It is arranged on point driving shaft and driven shaft of native support body, driving shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket
By a point catena bar connection, on driving shaft and driven shaft, brush member is uniformly on hairbrush fixed mount for hairbrush fixed mount setting.
The present invention is removed in the soil on non-irrigated lotus root epicuticle by Circular-cylinder sieve cage and vibrating driver during results
Go, do not result in non-irrigated lotus root epidermis injury, the long term storage for being conducive to non-irrigated lotus root and the moisture and nutrient content that keep non-irrigated lotus root are not lost in,
Using except after native device can by non-irrigated lotus root in storehouse heap it is higher, be conducive to improving amount of storage, storehouse unit plane is reduced indirectly
Product use cost；The present invention during results, by collection device by non-irrigated lotus root size classification.The present invention realizes that non-irrigated lotus root is received
Hand labor intensity of knowing clearly, drops in the automation for obtaining, and saves the time of receiving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The invention provides a kind of non-irrigated lotus root sorts harvesting apparatus, including：Body 1；Land wheel 2 its be arranged on 1 liang of the body
Side；
Draw-gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body 1, and it includes the hitch frame being installed on body 1 and installed in institute
State the three-link hitch on hitch frame；Excavating gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body 1, and it includes being installed on before body
The shovel frame 3 at end and the digger blade being installed on the shovel frame 3, the both sides of the shovel frame 3 are symmetrically installed with support, on the support
It is symmetrically installed with and cuts native disk 4, it is described to shovel a height of 55～65cm of frame；Transmission main shaft, it is arranged on the top of the digger blade；Circle
Cylindrical sieve cage 5, it is arranged on the transmission main shaft with the transmission main shaft coaxial line, and the Circular-cylinder sieve cage 5 is with the biography
Dynamic main shaft is logical to be rotated together, and the digger blade puts into the non-irrigated lotus root excavated in the Circular-cylinder sieve cage 5, the Circular-cylinder sieve
The rotating speed of cage is 150RPM；Vibration conveyer, it is connected with the Circular-cylinder sieve cage 5, it include belt 6, driving wheel 7 and from
Driving wheel, is connected between the driving wheel 7 and driven pulley by belt 6, and sieve aperture, the sieve aperture are evenly arranged with the belt 6
Aperture be 4～6cm, the lower section of the belt 6 is provided with tensioning wheel, the band of the skin 6 in the presence of motor, with certain frequency
Vibration；Blowing device, it is arranged on the top of the belt 6, and the blowing device is air blast, and the blower mouth is towards institute
Belt 6 is stated, the hair-dryer continues to remove the soil on non-irrigated lotus root surface towards the non-irrigated lotus root blowing on vibration belt 6；Collect dress
Put, it includes collecting box, be provided with the collecting box into lotus root mouth and three and go out lotus root mouth, it is described enter lotus root mouth connect with the belt 6
Connect, described to enter lotus root mouth and to go out between lotus root mouth for sorting structure, the sorting structure includes rollover stand, jackshaft and around jackshaft
The sorting equipment of setting, the sorting equipment is divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, and lower floor's sorting equipment correspondence right side goes out lotus root mouth, in
Layer sorting equipment correspondence front side goes out lotus root mouth, and upper strata sorting equipment correspondence left side goes out lotus root mouth, and per layer of sorting equipment was provided with
Filter screen, the screen pack mesh size increases successively from top to bottom, and the screen pack will be greater than the non-irrigated lotus root of screen pack mesh and pass through
Rollover stand upset is entered on next layer of screen pack, and the rollover stand timing overturns.
Present invention additionally comprises gauge wheel, it is arranged on the middle part of the body front end.The collection device also includes lotus root
Mouthful, it is described to enter lotus root mouth and to go out between lotus root mouth for collection lotus root chamber, it is provided with directional collecting device in the collection lotus root chamber.Present invention additionally comprises
Soil crushing device, it is arranged on the front end of body 1, and it includes hack support body, a plurality of chain, many hack rotating shafts, many hack sprocket wheels
With many reinforcing bar wheels, every hack rotating shaft is successively set on hack support body, every hack rotating shaft be respectively arranged at the two ends with one it is broken
Catena wheel, is connected between multiple hack sprocket wheels by a plurality of chain, and every hack rotating shaft is provided with one group of reinforcing bar wheel.The present invention is also
Including earth separation device, the earth separation device includes：Divide native support body, hydraulic motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, point catena bar, master
Moving axis, driven shaft, hairbrush fixed mount and brush member, the hydraulic motor are arranged on the side wall of described point of native support body, actively
Axle and driven shaft are arranged on described point of native support body, drive sprocket and driven sprocket be successively set on point driving shaft of native support body with
On driven shaft, driving shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, and by a point catena bar connection between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, hairbrush is fixed
Frame is arranged on driving shaft and driven shaft, and brush member is uniformly on hairbrush fixed mount.The mechanism principle of earth separation device：Due to soil
Block is irregularly shaped, and land quality is also larger relative to non-irrigated lotus root, so soil block frictional force on the conveyor belt is more than non-irrigated lotus root,
According to the difference of these physical propertys, separated using multigroup hairbrush, because the frictional force of soil block is more than non-irrigated lotus root, so non-irrigated lotus root
Anterior conveyer belt can be entered and enter material bin, soil block can enter rear portion conveyer belt and discharge car by the longitudinal rolling bar of Fen Tu mechanisms arrival
Outward.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (5)
1. non-irrigated lotus root sorts harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that include：
Body；
Land wheel, it is arranged on the both sides of the body；
Draw-gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body, and it includes the hitch frame being installed on the body and installed in institute
State the three-link hitch on hitch frame；
Excavating gear, it is arranged on the front end of the body, and it includes being installed on the shovel frame of body front end and is installed on the shovel
Digger blade on frame, the both sides of the shovel frame are symmetrically installed with support, are symmetrically installed with the support and cut native disk, the shovel
A height of 55～the 65cm of frame；
Transmission main shaft, it is arranged on the top of the digger blade；
Circular-cylinder sieve cage, it is arranged on the transmission main shaft with the transmission main shaft coaxial line, and the Circular-cylinder sieve cage is with institute
State transmission main shaft to rotate together, the digger blade puts into the non-irrigated lotus root excavated in the Circular-cylinder sieve cage, the cylindrical shape
The rotating speed of sieve cage is 150RPM；
Vibration conveyer, it is connected with the Circular-cylinder sieve cage, and it includes belt, driving wheel and driven pulley, the driving wheel
It is connected by belt between driven pulley, sieve aperture is evenly arranged with the belt, the aperture of the sieve aperture is 4～6cm, described
Tensioning wheel is provided with below belt, the belt is vibrated in the presence of motor with certain frequency；
Blowing device, it is arranged on the top of the belt；
Collection device, it includes collecting box, is provided with the collecting box into lotus root mouth and three and goes out lotus root mouth, it is described enter lotus root mouth and institute
State belt connection, described to enter lotus root mouth and to go out between lotus root mouth for sorting structure, the sorting structure includes rollover stand, jackshaft and encloses
Around the sorting equipment that jackshaft is arranged, the sorting equipment is divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, lower floor's sorting equipment correspondence right side
Go out lotus root mouth, middle level sorting equipment correspondence front side goes out lotus root mouth, and upper strata sorting equipment correspondence left side goes out lotus root mouth, and per layer of sorting equipment is equal
Screen pack is provided with, the screen pack mesh size increases successively from top to bottom, and the screen pack will be greater than screen pack mesh
Non-irrigated lotus root is entered on next layer of screen pack by rollover stand upset, and the rollover stand timing overturns.
2. non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1 sorts harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that also including gauge wheel, it is arranged on institute
State the middle part of body front end.
3. non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1 sorts harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that the blowing device is air blast, institute
Blower mouth is stated towards the belt.
4. non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1 sorts harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that also including soil crushing device, it is arranged on
The body front end, it includes hack support body, a plurality of chain, many hack rotating shafts, many hack sprocket wheels and Duo Gen reinforcing bar wheels, often
Root hack rotating shaft is successively set on hack support body, and every hack rotating shaft is respectively arranged at the two ends with a hack sprocket wheel, multiple hacks
Connected by a plurality of chain between sprocket wheel, every hack rotating shaft is provided with one group of reinforcing bar wheel.
5. non-irrigated lotus root according to claim 1 sorts harvesting apparatus, it is characterised in that also including earth separation device, described point of soil
Device includes：Native support body, hydraulic motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, point catena bar, driving shaft, driven shaft, hairbrush is divided to fix
Frame and brush member, the hydraulic motor are arranged on the side wall of described point of native support body, and driving shaft and driven shaft are arranged on described
On point native support body, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are successively set on point driving shaft and driven shaft of soil support body, driving shaft and liquid
Pressure motor connects, by the connection of point catena bar between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, hairbrush fixed mount setting driving shaft and from
On moving axis, brush member is uniformly on hairbrush fixed mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984481.3A CN106612872A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984481.3A CN106612872A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612872A true CN106612872A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58806865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984481.3A Pending CN106612872A (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106612872A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107690934A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄忠超 | One kind digs potato machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2016819A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato harvester |
| CN203675612U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester |
| CN203723056U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor |
| CN203723053U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvesting machine |
| CN203814194U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-10 | 谢永军 | Swallow type potato harvesting machine |
| CN105027798A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Sweet potato collecting equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201610984481.3A patent/CN106612872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2016819A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Potato harvester |
| CN203723056U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor |
| CN203675612U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato harvester |
| CN203814194U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-10 | 谢永军 | Swallow type potato harvesting machine |
| CN203723053U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvesting machine |
| CN105027798A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 盐城工学院 | Sweet potato collecting equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107690934A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄忠超 | One kind digs potato machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170510 |