CN203723056U - Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor - Google Patents
Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203723056U CN203723056U CN201420010316.4U CN201420010316U CN203723056U CN 203723056 U CN203723056 U CN 203723056U CN 201420010316 U CN201420010316 U CN 201420010316U CN 203723056 U CN203723056 U CN 203723056U
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- shaft
- fitted
- transmission device
- land wheel
- rotating shaft
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on a tractor, and belongs to potato harvesting devices in agricultural machines. A horizontal rotary arm shaft and a land wheel rotating shaft are installed on a machine frame assembly in parallel, a land wheel rotating shaft transmission device is arranged on the land wheel rotating shaft, a horizontal rotary shaft transmission device is arranged on the horizontal rotary arm shaft, a horizontal rotary shaft bevel-type transmission device is installed on a bevel-type rotating transmission device, a soil screening sorting rotating transmission device is installed on a rotary shaft-type rotating screen, a shaft-type rotating screen is installed on an assembling beam assembly to be in rotary fit, two shaft-type rolling brushes are perpendicularly installed on the inner side of the shaft-type rotating screen, the shaft-type rotating screen is installed on the soil screening sorting rotating transmission device and the assembling beam assembly, a potato storage box is installed on the machine frame assembly and located on the lower portion of the shaft-type rotating screen, and the upper surface of the potato storage box is parallel to the axis of the shaft-type rotating screen. The potato harvesting and sorting mechanism is novel and reasonable in structure, easy and convenient to operate, good in operation quality, high in efficiency and reliable in use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the potato type harvesting equipment in agricultural machinery, relate generally to a kind of potato harvest and sieve native sorting mechanism.
Background technology
In tuber crops harvest operation, can fruit distinguish with earth around, can fruit size classification results directly affect results quality and operating efficiency, on existing picker for tuber crops, the not equipped fruit that can effectively separate is with earth with by graduate fruit size harvesting mechanism, and results quality and efficiency are difficult for guarantee.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, design provides a kind of potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor, reach in potato type harvesting operation process effectively to fruit and earth separating, by multistage potato packing, increase substantially the object of operation quality and efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of potato harvest being configured on tractor sieves native sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that on support assembly, being equipped with in parallel to each other horizontal rotary arm axle, land wheel rotating shaft, and described horizontal rotary arm axle is positioned at the top of land wheel rotating shaft; Two land wheels are fitted in respectively land wheel rotating shaft terminal; Horizontally rotate shaft drive and be fitted on horizontal rotary arm axle, land wheel rotating shaft transmission device is packed on land wheel rotating shaft; The transmission device that moves both vertically will horizontally rotate shaft drive and be connected with land wheel rotating shaft transmission device; Horizontal rotary arm axle will horizontally rotate shaft drive and be connected with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device, described in to horizontally rotate shaft drive parallel with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device; Sieving native sorting rotary actuator and bevel-type rotary actuator is fitted on the native sorting rotating shaft of sieve, the native sorting rotary actuator of described sieve is parallel with bevel-type rotary actuator, all be fitted on Web beam assembly, and bevel-type rotary actuator is fitted on feathering axis bevel-type transmission device; Shaft type screw traction device is fitted in shaft type rotary screen inner surface, described shaft type screw traction device and the dead in line of shaft type rotary screen; Two-axis round brush is fitted in shaft type rotary screen inner side mutual vertically, and described two-axis round brush is positioned at the sieve soil part end of separating sieve; Shaft type rotary screen is fitted on the native sorting rotary actuator of sieve and Web beam assembly; Potato storage box is fitted on support assembly, and described potato storage box is positioned at shaft type rotary screen bottom, and potato storage box upper surface is parallel with shaft type rotary screen axis; The equipped horizontal fixed axis in shaft type rotary screen following side; Excavating assembly is fitted on horizontal fixed axis; Support wheel is fitted on feathering axis, and described feathering axis is positioned at horizontal fixed axis below; Web beam assembly is fitted in support assembly inside portion, and casing seat is fitted in support assembly outside portion, and wheel support arm is fitted on casing seat, and holds up native swiveling wheel to be fitted on wheel support arm.
The present invention can at a high speed effectively gather in the crops, separate potato class fruit and earth, and multiclass classification improves the results efficiency of separation, has that novel and reasonable structure, operation are reliable, a high and good feature of operation effectiveness of operation simple and convenient, harvest operation production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the potato harvest sorting mechanism structural front view being configured on tractor;
Fig. 3 is the left-hand view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is shaft type rotary screen, shaft type round brush assembly structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the left-hand view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is shaft type screw traction device schematic three dimensional views;
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional view of Fig. 6.
Piece number explanation in figure: 1, support assembly 2, shaft type screw traction device 3, shaft type rotary screen 4, casing seat 5, Web beam assembly 6, support wheel 7, hold up native swiveling wheel 8, excavate assembly 9, sieve native sorting rotary actuator 10, bevel-type rotary actuator 11, horizontal rotary arm axle 12, horizontally rotate shaft drive 13, drive assembly 14 moves both vertically, Web beam assembly 15, land wheel rotating shaft transmission device 16, land wheel 17, land wheel rotating shaft assembly 18, potato storage box 19, shaft type round brush 20, feathering axis bevel-type transmission device 21, sieve native sorting rotating shaft 22, horizontal fixed axis 23, feathering axis 24, wheel support arm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.A kind of potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor, formed by support assembly 1 and the excavation assembly 8, shaft type rotary screen 3, the shaft type screw traction device 2 that are arranged on support assembly 1, it is characterized in that on support assembly 1, being equipped with in parallel to each other horizontal rotary arm axle 11, land wheel rotating shaft 17, and described horizontal rotary arm axle 11 is positioned at the top of land wheel rotating shaft 17; Two land wheels 16 are fitted in respectively land wheel rotating shaft 17 two ends; Horizontally rotate shaft drive 12 and be fitted on horizontal rotary arm axle 11, land wheel rotating shaft transmission device 15 is packed on land wheel rotating shaft 17; The transmission device 13 that moves both vertically will horizontally rotate shaft drive 12 and be connected with land wheel rotating shaft transmission device 15; Horizontal rotary arm axle 11 will horizontally rotate shaft drive 12 and be connected with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device 20, described in to horizontally rotate shaft drive 12 parallel with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device 20; Sieving native sorting rotary actuator 9 is fitted on the native sorting rotating shaft 21 of sieve with bevel-type rotary actuator 10, the native sorting rotary actuator 9 of described sieve is parallel with bevel-type rotary actuator 10, all be fitted on Web beam assembly 14, and bevel-type rotary actuator 10 is fitted on feathering axis bevel-type transmission device 20; Shaft type screw traction device 2 is fitted in shaft type rotary screen 3 inner surfaces, described shaft type screw traction device 2 and 3 deads in line of shaft type rotary screen; Two-axis round brush 19 is fitted in shaft type rotary screen 3 inner sides mutual vertically, and described two-axis round brush 19 is positioned at the sieve soil part end of separating sieve; Shaft type rotary screen 3 is fitted on the native sorting rotary actuator 9 of sieve and Web beam assembly 5; Potato storage box 18 is fitted on support assembly 1, and described potato storage box 18 is positioned at shaft type rotary screen 3 bottoms, and potato storage box 18 upper surfaces are parallel with shaft type rotary screen 3 axis; The equipped horizontal fixed axis 22 in shaft type rotary screen 3 following sides; Excavating assembly 8 is fitted on horizontal fixed axis 22; Support wheel 6 is fitted on feathering axis 23, and described feathering axis 23 is positioned at horizontal fixed axis 22 belows; Web beam assembly 5 is fitted in support assembly 1 inside portion, and casing seat 4 is fitted in support assembly 1 outside portion, and wheel support arm 24 is fitted on casing seat, and holds up native swiveling wheel 7 to be fitted on wheel support arm 24.
When potato harvest sorting, first separate furrow weeds by holding up native swiveling wheel 7 to cut native breaking, then force potato and soil to enter in shaft type rotary screen 3 by excavating assembly 8, drive shaft type screw traction device 2, shaft type rotary screen 3 to rotate by land wheel 16, force potato and soil to move upward along shaft type screw traction device 2, meanwhile, under shaft type screw traction device 2,3 effects of shaft type rotary screen, force potato to separate with native, and the potato of different sizes is entered in different separatory vessels.
Claims (4)
1. the potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor, formed by support assembly (1) and the excavation assembly (8), shaft type rotary screen (3), the shaft type screw traction device (2) that are arranged on support assembly (1), it is characterized in that on support assembly (1), being equipped with in parallel to each other horizontal rotary arm axle (11), land wheel rotating shaft (17), and described horizontal rotary arm axle (11) is positioned at the top of land wheel rotating shaft (17); Two land wheels (16) are fitted in respectively land wheel rotating shaft (17) two ends; Horizontally rotate shaft drive (12) and be fitted in horizontal rotary arm axle (11) above, land wheel rotating shaft transmission device (15) is packed on land wheel rotating shaft (17); The transmission device (13) that moves both vertically will horizontally rotate shaft drive (12) and be connected with land wheel rotating shaft transmission device (15); Horizontal rotary arm axle (11) will horizontally rotate shaft drive (12) and be connected with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device (20), described in to horizontally rotate shaft drive (12) parallel with feathering axis bevel-type transmission device (20); Sieving native sorting rotary actuator (9) is fitted on the native sorting rotating shaft of sieve (21) with bevel-type rotary actuator (10), the native sorting rotary actuator of described sieve (9) is parallel with bevel-type rotary actuator (10), all be fitted in Web beam assembly (14) upper, and bevel-type rotary actuator (10) is fitted on feathering axis bevel-type transmission device (20); Shaft type screw traction device (2) is fitted in shaft type rotary screen (3) inner surface, described shaft type screw traction device (2) and shaft type rotary screen (3) dead in line; Two-axis round brush (19) is fitted in shaft type rotary screen (3) inner side mutual vertically, and described two-axis round brush (19) is positioned at the sieve soil part end of separating sieve; Shaft type rotary screen (3) is fitted on the native sorting rotary actuator of sieve (9) and Web beam assembly (5); It is upper that potato storage box (18) is fitted in support assembly (1), and described potato storage box (18) is positioned at shaft type rotary screen (3) bottom, and potato storage box (18) upper surface is parallel with shaft type rotary screen (3) axis; The equipped horizontal fixed axis (22) in shaft type rotary screen (3) following side; Excavating assembly (8) is fitted on horizontal fixed axis (22); It is upper that support wheel (6) is fitted in feathering axis (23), and described feathering axis (23) is positioned at horizontal fixed axis (22) below; Web beam assembly (5) is fitted in support assembly (1) inside portion, and casing seat (4) is fitted in support assembly (1) outside portion, and wheel support arm (24) is fitted on casing seat, and holds up native swiveling wheel (7) to be fitted on wheel support arm (24).
2. the potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that shaft type screw traction device 2, shaft type rotary screen 3 longitudinal center lines become one with support wheel 6, land wheel 16 longitudinal center lines
angle, should
angle is 17.5 ~ 25
.
3. the potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that shaft type rotary screen 3 sieve aperture gaps are followed successively by 15
20mm, 450
50mm, 450
75mm, 450
100mm.
4. the potato harvest sorting mechanism being configured on tractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that horizontal rotary arm axle 11, land wheel rotating shaft 17 longitudinal center lines become one with land wheel rotating shaft 17, feathering axis 23 longitudinal center lines
angle, should
angle is 75 ~ 85
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420010316.4U CN203723056U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420010316.4U CN203723056U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723056U true CN203723056U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51193180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420010316.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203723056U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism arranged on tractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203723056U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749070A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 东北农业大学 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism disposed on tractor |
| CN106605487A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 零胜 | Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus |
| CN106612872A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 零胜 | Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420010316.4U patent/CN203723056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749070A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 东北农业大学 | Potato harvesting and sorting mechanism disposed on tractor |
| CN106605487A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 零胜 | Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus |
| CN106612872A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 零胜 | Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20150108 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |