CN106612734A - Method for improving seed germination rate of Cornus officinalis Sieb - Google Patents
Method for improving seed germination rate of Cornus officinalis Sieb Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612734A CN106612734A CN201611157580.0A CN201611157580A CN106612734A CN 106612734 A CN106612734 A CN 106612734A CN 201611157580 A CN201611157580 A CN 201611157580A CN 106612734 A CN106612734 A CN 106612734A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of Cornus officinalis Sieb planting, and discloses a method for improving the seed germination rate of Cornus officinalis Sieb. Before seeding, seeds are subjected to a series of treatments by physical and chemical means; the nutrient substances in the seeds are locked and are not consumed; meanwhile, the seed dormancy is fast broken; through a series of treatments, seed coats are permeable and ventilated; seed embryos are accelerated to absorb water and expand for budding; seedlings obtained by the method provided by the invention can realize direct transplanting in fields; the step of seedling hardening is omitted; the labor and the materials are saved. The method has the advantages that the seed germination rate of the Cornus officinalis Sieb is improved to be 98.6 percent; the budding is regular; the seedling shape is good; the seedling culture cost is reduced by 34.0 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Corni field of planting, and in particular to a kind of method of raising Fructus Corni seed germination rate.
Background technology
Fructus Corni, Cornaceae machaka or dungarunga.Its ripening fruits is Chinese medicine, calls dogwood fruit, medicine jujube, jujube
Skin, another name for Sichuan Province wild jujube, meat jujube, potato jujube, chicken foot, real jujube, cornus, medicine jujube, day wood seed, cornus officinalis sieb et zucc, real jujube.Deciduous tree, up to
10m, the brown old branch pitchy of bark ash, spray green, leaf opposite, ovate-elliptic or avette, dilute ovum shape lanceolar, long 5-
12cm, wide about 7.5cm, tip is tapering, and base portion is perfectly round or wedge shape, dredges by calm hair above, and below by white calm hair, arteries and veins have
Brown tufted hair, lateral vein 6-8 pairs, petiole is about 1 centimetre, there is smooth hair.Umbel armpit give birth to, spend 15 ~ 35, have 4 it is little
Type bract, yellow green is oval;Petal ligule lanceolar, yellow;Calyx 4 splits, sliver width triangle;Floral disc ring-type, meat.
Fruit ellipse, long 1.2-1.7cm, red when ripe or aubergine, March at florescence, 8-October of fruiting period, originate from Shanxi, Shaanxi,
Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan etc. save.
In seeding and seedling raising, because seed intracutaneous has one layer of colloid, it is difficult to absorb moisture, thus results in seed germination rate not
Height, seed wastes serious, and uneven emergence, artificial breeding expense rises.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology is mentioned, the invention provides a kind of side for improving Fructus Corni seed germination rate
Method, seed germination rate can be improved to 98.6%, and sprouts neat, and Miao Xinghao, seedling cost saves 34.0%.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for improving Fructus Corni seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1)In fruit maturation season, gather mellow fruit on strong, high and stable yield, the excellent fruit of medicinal cornel tree of no disease and pests harm from growing,
Pulp is removed, is rinsed with clear water and is obtained clean seed, phosphorus pentoxide powder is sprinkling upon on the surface of the seed, kind can be absorbed
Moisture on skin, weakens seed respiration, and germination rate is low, uneven emergence to prevent nutrient consumption from causing, and consumption is covering 70-80%
Plant skin to be defined, be placed on concrete floor and shine the 3-5 sun processed, shine and constantly to be stood up during system, uniformly bask seeds;
(2)Aired seed collection is got up, relative humidity is placed on for 55-60%, temperature is in the environment of 32-36 DEG C, often
It is alternately irradiated using high-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps irradiation, and a length of 2.5-4.5 hours when high-pressure mercury lamp irradiates are ultraviolet
A length of 3-5 hours during line high voltage mercury lamp radiation, continue 5-7 days, can meet seed and light is selectively required, accelerate to release embryo
Dormancy;
(3)Seed after above-mentioned steps process can be sowed prior to seeding using seed dressing seed dressing 40-50 minutes, the seed dressing
It is made up of following raw material in parts by weight:Garlic P.E 14-16 parts, Semen Cuscutae extract 12-15 parts, licorice
11-14 parts, kudzu root extract 10-12 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 8-10 parts, Fructus Gleditsia extract 9-11 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 11-13
Part, ginkgo biloba extract 7-9 parts;
(4)Seed after being dressed seed using seed dressing is seeded in seedling medium, the seedling medium by weight by it is following into
It is grouped into:Vegetable garden soil 23-25 parts, black earth 12-15 parts, leaf mould 8-10 parts, pine soil 7-9 part, depth of planting is 4-5 centimetre,
After planting water immediately, first pass water will be irrigated, ensure soil moisture content in 65-70% scopes in the future.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the seed dressing is:By the extraction of above-mentioned weight portion
Thing is well mixed, and adds the white wine of a quarter volume, and white wine alcoholic strength is 30-35 degree, and white wine can improve seed cell
Permeability, and the effect of seed dressing can be strengthened, accelerate seed and sprout, the water of 5-8 times of volume is blended into after stirring, this is mixed
Plant the effect that agent has auxiliary embryonic development growth, the also effect with sterilizing and anti-virus, it is ensured that nursery health grows vigorously.
As further describing to such scheme, in the vegetable garden soil mass percent containing well-rotted farmyard manure 5-8%,
Vinasse 3-4%, humus 2-3%, dregs of a decoction 1-2%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention carries out a series of place using physics and chemical means, seeds before seeding
Reason, pins intraseminal nutriment and is not consumed, while quickly breaking seed dormancy, a series of process causes kind of a transdermally water
It is ventilative, accelerate embryo water swelling to sprout, and the seedling that the present invention is obtained is used directly for field-transplanting, eliminates hardening
The step of, save manpower and materials, the present invention shortens the sprout time of Fructus Corni seed 10-13 days, germination rate improve to
98.6%, and sprout neat, Miao Xinghao, seedling cost saves 34.0%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to being embodied as, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving Fructus Corni seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1)In fruit maturation season, gather mellow fruit on strong, high and stable yield, the excellent fruit of medicinal cornel tree of no disease and pests harm from growing,
Pulp is removed, is rinsed with clear water and is obtained clean seed, phosphorus pentoxide powder is sprinkling upon on the surface of the seed, kind can be absorbed
Moisture on skin, weakens seed respiration, and germination rate is low, uneven emergence to prevent nutrient consumption from causing, and consumption is covering 70% kind of skin
It is defined, is placed on concrete floor and shines 3 sun of system, shine and constantly to be stood up during system, uniformly basks seeds;
(2)Aired seed collection is got up, relative humidity is placed on for 55%, temperature is in the environment of 32 DEG C, to use daily
High-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps irradiation are alternately irradiated, a length of 2.5 hours when high-pressure mercury lamp irradiates, ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps
A length of 3 hours during irradiation, continue 5 days, seed can be met light is selectively required, accelerate to release kind of an embryo dormancy;
(3)Seed after above-mentioned steps process is dressed seed 40 minutes and can be sowed using seed dressing prior to seeding, and the seed dressing is pressed
It is made up of following raw material according to weight portion meter:14 parts of garlic P.E, 12 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 11 parts of licorice, the root of kudzu vine
10 parts of extract, 8 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 9 parts of Fructus Gleditsia extract, 11 parts of mulberry-leaf extract, 7 parts of ginkgo biloba extract;
(4)Seed after being dressed seed using seed dressing is seeded in seedling medium, the seedling medium by weight by it is following into
It is grouped into:23 parts of vegetable garden soil, 12 parts of black earth, 8 parts of leaf mould, 7 parts of pine soil, depth of planting is 4-5 centimetre, is after planting poured immediately
Water, first pass water will be irrigated, and ensure soil moisture content in 65-70% scopes in the future.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the seed dressing is:By the extraction of above-mentioned weight portion
Thing is well mixed, and adds the white wine of a quarter volume, and white wine alcoholic strength is 30 degree, and white wine can improve the penetrating of seed cell
Property, and the effect of seed dressing can be strengthened, and accelerate seed and sprout, the water of 5 times of volumes is blended into after stirring, the seed dressing has
Play the role of to aid in embryonic development growth, the also effect with sterilizing and anti-virus, it is ensured that nursery health grows vigorously.
As further describing to such scheme, well-rotted farmyard manure 5%, wine is contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
Grain 3%, humus 2%, the dregs of a decoction 1%.
Comparative example 1
Save the step of embodiment 1(1)It is middle that the process of the surface of the seed, remaining step and enforcement are sprinkling upon using phosphorus pentoxide when shining processed
Example 1 is consistent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving Fructus Corni seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1)In fruit maturation season, gather mellow fruit on strong, high and stable yield, the excellent fruit of medicinal cornel tree of no disease and pests harm from growing,
Pulp is removed, is rinsed with clear water and is obtained clean seed, phosphorus pentoxide powder is sprinkling upon on the surface of the seed, kind can be absorbed
Moisture on skin, weakens seed respiration, and germination rate is low, uneven emergence to prevent nutrient consumption from causing, and consumption is covering 75% kind of skin
It is defined, is placed on concrete floor and shines 4 sun of system, shine and constantly to be stood up during system, uniformly basks seeds;
(2)Aired seed collection is got up, relative humidity is placed on for 57%, temperature is in the environment of 34 DEG C, to use daily
High-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps irradiation are alternately irradiated, and a length of 3 hours when high-pressure mercury lamp irradiates, ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps are shone
A length of 4 hours when penetrating, continue 6 days, seed can be met light is selectively required, accelerate to release kind of an embryo dormancy;
(3)Seed after above-mentioned steps process is dressed seed 45 minutes and can be sowed using seed dressing prior to seeding, and the seed dressing is pressed
It is made up of following raw material according to weight portion meter:15 parts of garlic P.E, 13 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 12 parts of licorice, the root of kudzu vine
11 parts of extract, 8 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 10 parts of Fructus Gleditsia extract, 12 parts of mulberry-leaf extract, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba extract;
(4)Seed after being dressed seed using seed dressing is seeded in seedling medium, the seedling medium by weight by it is following into
It is grouped into:24 parts of vegetable garden soil, 13 parts of black earth, 9 parts of leaf mould, 8 parts of pine soil, depth of planting is 4-5 centimetre, is after planting poured immediately
Water, first pass water will be irrigated, and ensure soil moisture content in 65-70% scopes in the future.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the seed dressing is:By the extraction of above-mentioned weight portion
Thing is well mixed, and adds the white wine of a quarter volume, and white wine alcoholic strength is 32 degree, and white wine can improve the penetrating of seed cell
Property, and the effect of seed dressing can be strengthened, and accelerate seed and sprout, the water of 6 times of volumes is blended into after stirring, the seed dressing has
Play the role of to aid in embryonic development growth, the also effect with sterilizing and anti-virus, it is ensured that nursery health grows vigorously.
As further describing to such scheme, in the vegetable garden soil mass percent containing well-rotted farmyard manure 6.5%,
Vinasse 3.5%, humus 2.5%, the dregs of a decoction 1.5%.
Comparative example 2
Save step in embodiment 2(2)Process, remaining step is consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving Fructus Corni seed germination rate, comprises the following steps:
(1)In fruit maturation season, gather mellow fruit on strong, high and stable yield, the excellent fruit of medicinal cornel tree of no disease and pests harm from growing,
Pulp is removed, is rinsed with clear water and is obtained clean seed, phosphorus pentoxide powder is sprinkling upon on the surface of the seed, kind can be absorbed
Moisture on skin, weakens seed respiration, and germination rate is low, uneven emergence to prevent nutrient consumption from causing, and consumption is covering 80% kind of skin
It is defined, is placed on concrete floor and shines 5 sun of system, shine and constantly to be stood up during system, uniformly basks seeds;
(2)Aired seed collection is got up, relative humidity is placed on for 60%, temperature is in the environment of 36 DEG C, to use daily
High-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps irradiation are alternately irradiated, a length of 4.5 hours when high-pressure mercury lamp irradiates, ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps
A length of 5 hours during irradiation, continue 7 days, seed can be met light is selectively required, accelerate to release kind of an embryo dormancy;
(3)Seed after above-mentioned steps process is dressed seed 50 minutes and can be sowed using seed dressing prior to seeding, and the seed dressing is pressed
It is made up of following raw material according to weight portion meter:16 parts of garlic P.E, 15 parts of Semen Cuscutae extract, 14 parts of licorice, the root of kudzu vine
12 parts of extract, 10 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 11 parts of Fructus Gleditsia extract, 13 parts of mulberry-leaf extract, 9 parts of ginkgo biloba extract;
(4)Seed after being dressed seed using seed dressing is seeded in seedling medium, the seedling medium by weight by it is following into
It is grouped into:25 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of black earth, 10 parts of leaf mould, 9 parts of pine soil, depth of planting is 4-5 centimetre, immediately after planting
Water, first pass water will be irrigated, ensure soil moisture content in 65-70% scopes in the future.
Used as further describing to such scheme, the preparation method of the seed dressing is:By the extraction of above-mentioned weight portion
Thing is well mixed, and adds the white wine of a quarter volume, and white wine alcoholic strength is 35 degree, and white wine can improve the penetrating of seed cell
Property, and the effect of seed dressing can be strengthened, and accelerate seed and sprout, the water of 8 times of volumes is blended into after stirring, the seed dressing has
Play the role of to aid in embryonic development growth, the also effect with sterilizing and anti-virus, it is ensured that nursery health grows vigorously.
As further describing to such scheme, well-rotted farmyard manure 8%, wine is contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
Grain 4%, humus 3%, the dregs of a decoction 2%.
Comparative example 3
Process of dressing seed in embodiment 3 is saved, is dressed seed using common seed dressing, remaining step and embodiment 3 are consistent.
Contrast test
Method process sowing Fructus Corni seed respectively using above-described embodiment and comparative example is each 1000, will sowing result record
Get off, and carry out lasting Follow-up observation, until Fructus Corni completes to yield positive results, contrast the effect of each group, and with existing kind
Sub- method for culturing seedlings compares, and total record statistics is as shown in the table:
Project | Seed germination rate(%) | Sprout time shortens(My god) | Fructus Corni upgrowth situation | Seedling cost is reduced(%) |
Embodiment 1 | 96.7 | 11 | Better than maternal plant | 34.2 |
Comparative example 1 | 84.6 | 9 | It is weaker than maternal plant | 34.9 |
Embodiment 2 | 98.6 | 13 | Better than maternal plant | 33.6 |
Comparative example 2 | 76.5 | 6 | Similar maternal plant | 37.2 |
Embodiment 3 | 97.1 | 12 | Better than maternal plant | 33.9 |
Comparative example 3 | 78.5 | 10 | It is weaker than maternal plant | 20.1 |
Existing method | 67.9 | Control | Similar maternal plant | Control |
It is can be found that by contrast:The Fructus Corni seed germination rate of the present invention is high, and up to 98.6%, greatly save
Man-hour of the cost of seed seedling-raising, and the processing procedure of each step is all critically important, save which step effect all do not reach it is best,
The more existing seed seedling-raising method of the present invention, seedling cost reduces 34% or so, and the upgrowth situation of Fructus Corni is due also to excellent
Good maternal plant, it is seen that the present invention is a kind of technology being worth of widely use.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve Fructus Corni seed germination rate method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)In fruit maturation season, gather mellow fruit on strong, high and stable yield, the excellent fruit of medicinal cornel tree of no disease and pests harm from growing,
Pulp is removed, is rinsed with clear water and is obtained clean seed, phosphorus pentoxide powder is sprinkling upon on the surface of the seed, consumption is covering
70-80% kind skins are defined, and are placed on concrete floor and shine the 3-5 sun processed, shine and constantly to be stood up during system;
(2)Aired seed collection is got up, relative humidity is placed on for 55-60%, temperature is in the environment of 32-36 DEG C, often
It is alternately irradiated using high-pressure mercury lamp and ultraviolet high-pressure mercury lamps irradiation, and a length of 2.5-4.5 hours when high-pressure mercury lamp irradiates are ultraviolet
A length of 3-5 hours during line high voltage mercury lamp radiation, continue 5-7 days;
(3)Seed after above-mentioned steps process can be sowed prior to seeding using seed dressing seed dressing 40-50 minutes, the seed dressing
It is made up of following raw material in parts by weight:Garlic P.E 14-16 parts, Semen Cuscutae extract 12-15 parts, licorice
11-14 parts, kudzu root extract 10-12 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 8-10 parts, Fructus Gleditsia extract 9-11 parts, mulberry-leaf extract 11-13
Part, ginkgo biloba extract 7-9 parts;
(4)Seed after being dressed seed using seed dressing is seeded in seedling medium, the seedling medium by weight by it is following into
It is grouped into:Vegetable garden soil 23-25 parts, black earth 12-15 parts, leaf mould 8-10 parts, pine soil 7-9 part, depth of planting is 4-5 centimetre,
After planting water immediately, first pass water will be irrigated, ensure soil moisture content in 65-70% scopes in the future.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Fructus Corni seed germination rate method, it is characterised in that the seed dressing
Preparation method be:The extract of above-mentioned weight portion is well mixed, the white wine of addition a quarter volume, white wine alcoholic strength is
30-35 degree, is blended into the water of 5-8 times of volume after stirring.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Fructus Corni seed germination rate method, it is characterised in that the vegetable garden soil
Contain well-rotted farmyard manure 5-8%, vinasse 3-4%, humus 2-3%, dregs of a decoction 1-2% in mass percent.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111602551A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-01 | 四川康佰思科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation technology for dogwood |
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CN101731290A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-16 | 黄玉岭 | Seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102612969A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 | Macrocarpium officinalis seedling raising method |
CN105142392A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-12-09 | 现特技术有限公司 | Photon modulation management system |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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