CN106588186A - Agricultural fertilizer producing and fermenting method - Google Patents

Agricultural fertilizer producing and fermenting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106588186A
CN106588186A CN201611098724.XA CN201611098724A CN106588186A CN 106588186 A CN106588186 A CN 106588186A CN 201611098724 A CN201611098724 A CN 201611098724A CN 106588186 A CN106588186 A CN 106588186A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
agricultural fertilizer
kilograms
temperature
fermentation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611098724.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华国
刘国
刘国一
候亚红
宋国英
李雪
秦基伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Application filed by Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority to CN201611098724.XA priority Critical patent/CN106588186A/en
Publication of CN106588186A publication Critical patent/CN106588186A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fertilizer producing and fermenting method. A produced agricultural fertilizer and a strain are matched and mixed according to a proportion that 10 kg of the strain is added into 100 kg of the agricultural fertilizer; the mixture is put in a closed plastic container, so that closed management is carried out; and the mixture is fermented for 20-25 days since the date that the container is well put. Compared with the conventional fertilized highland barley planting, on the premise of having the same land, same management, the same seeding rate and different fertilization method, the fertilized highland barley planting in the invention has the advantages that: highland barleys fertilized by the fertilizer are more and rapider to tiller, and have the relatively high emergence rate; rot roots and decayed roots are reduced; highland barleys can grow rapidly; in the highland barley elongation stage, the highland barleys are vigorous to grow, relatively high in population density, relatively wide in highland barley leaf area, and thick in roots, stems and leaves; the highland barley booting stage is obviously 8-10 days in advance; and the highland barleys grow well, large and long in highland barley spikes, and relatively high in yield obviously.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer makes fermentation process
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural fertilizer making fermentation process.
Background technology
The usage amount of Tibet region fertilizer is constantly increasing, but the change without essence on the quality in arable land And change, being restricted by traditional impact, the fertilizer in Tibet mainly includes the fecaluria of the mankind, the fecaluria of domestic animal, is substantially Based on dissipating and pile up, both do not sealed, also do not added a cover soil layer, the preservation and actual fermentation for nutrient was no actual Effect, not only by evaporating, drenching with rain, Exposure to Sunlight cause loss while also polluting the environment of surrounding, in addition peasants and herdsmen use Fertilizer method it is outmoded, fundamentally causing the serious wasting of resources, be far from reaching apply fertilizer to crops it is complete, The demand of warm, equal, long efficiency cultivation technology for high.It is constantly increasing with the usage amount of the progressive Tibet region chemical fertilizer of science and technology, but In the central productivity for being not converted to reality of the use of numerous peasants and herdsmen, while not being generalized in peasants and herdsmen's handss, chemical fertilizer yet Service efficiency only 15%, peasants and herdsmen do not know that, according to what crop uses what fertilizer, most peasants and herdsmen are only Using carbamide and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) both chemical fertilizer fertilizer, very big inhibition is generated with building to agricultural production.Based on upper The using method and mode of two kinds of fertilizer are stated, the situation for determining current Tibet fertilizer production faces serious challenge, how will It is current direction of scientific rersearch that organic fertilizer is effectively combined with inorganic fertilizer and makes the most of the advantage,
Sum it up, based on the characteristics of Tibet height above sea level is higher, day and night temperature is larger, because of weather conditions temperature in sweat It is difficult to control to.
Existing agricultural fertilizer makes special fermentation mode and is only suitable for and Lhasa and periphery counties and districts, and other areas are because of experiment Finiteness do not determine the effect of fermentation;Because the restriction of condition fund is not used for other crops, so existing fertilizer The using effect of fermentation mode is single.The preservation of current fertilizer nutrient and actual fermentation are without actual effect, fertilizer Using method is outmoded, causes the serious wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural fertilizer makes fermentation process, it is intended to solve existing agricultural fertilizer and make Special fermentation mode is organic not used for other crops, the preservation of fertilizer nutrient and actual effect of the fermentation without reality Fertile using method is outmoded, causes the serious wasting of resources, and in sweat difficult control of temperature problem.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of agricultural fertilizer makes fermentation process, comprises the following steps:
The agricultural fertilizer for making and strain are added into the ratio of 8 kilograms~12 kilograms of strain according to 100 kilograms of agricultural fertilizer Example carries out proportioning mixing, and mixture is put in closed plastic containers carries out closed management;
Ferment 20 days~25 days from place container.
Further, the method for closed management is:
Placing ground carries out pad plus plastic sheeting or plank, and 5 centimetres of highland barley stalks or insulation material are added above, will Hermetic container is placed above;
Daily evening 5:30~6:30 carry out cotton-wadded quilt wrap up in lid;Daily early 9:30~10:30 dismountings for carrying out cotton-wadded quilt;Cotton-wadded quilt Thickness is 4 centimetres~5 centimetres;Carry out the bedding on container upper strata and wrapping for middle level.
Further, the method for making agricultural fertilizer is:
It is using the quality of inorganic fertilizer according to conversion ration standard amount:Calculate according to 100 kilograms of fertilizer of production, carbamide makes 20~25 kilograms of consumption, 10 liters~15 liters 2% ammonium bicarbonate soln, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate;10 kilograms of potassium chloride;
According to conversion ration standard amount manure use amount be:Totally 80 kilograms of high-quality soybean cake, bean dregs, 25 kilograms of sheep stool;
Inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer mixing are stirred evenly addition cold water and stirred.
Further, the fermented bacterium contains happy EM strains from the agriculture screened from nature.
Further, the agricultural fertilizer to making ferments in annual 15~March 20 March, and the temperature of fermentation includes:On 25 degrees Celsius~45 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature of temperature rise period at noon, the fermentation temperature 45 degrees Celsius~70 in constant temperature stage at noon are Celsius Degree, 25 degrees Celsius~45 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature of temperature-fall period in afternoon, 25 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature in Low Night Temperature stage~ 30 degrees Celsius.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of the agricultural fertilizer prepared using above-mentioned fermentation process, should The using method of agricultural fertilizer includes taking buried mode to be implemented in Semen avenae nudae ground or be used in 4 centimetres~8 lis of below ground Rice.
The present invention by multiple experimentation and measurement result, it is appreciated that-be kind have very much in Lhasa The agricultural fertilizer of effect makes special fermentation mode.It is worthy to be popularized and popularization.
Effectively fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer rational proportion ratio optimality of the invention determine the completeness of abundant fermentation;
By adding " happy EM strains are contained in agriculture " with high-quality, the strain is the good quality strain screened from nature, primary The good quality strain of state can effectively reduce garbage and promote strain efficiently to grow and breeding simultaneously, serve good catalysis and promote Enter effect, promote the performance of efficient bacterium, improve the effective microscopic growth environment for being conducive to crops healthy growth.
Worked by daily strict control, keep the constant of day normal temperature, the spy for avoiding the temperature difference of temperature unusual as far as possible Point, promotes efficient bacterium to play optimum efficiency under the condition of constant temperature.
By rationally to the fertilization mode of Semen avenae nudae promoting the highly efficient and productive of crops.
The Semen avenae nudae of present invention fertilising is planted compared with conventional fertilising Semen avenae nudae plantation, in same soil, same management, The same amount of broadcasting, different fertilizing methods draw to draw a conclusion:More very fast using the fertile Semen avenae nudae tiller, emergence rate is higher, rotten The reduction of root-rot root, growth is rapid;The Semen avenae nudae jointing stage Semen avenae nudae vigorous, population density of growth is larger, Semen avenae nudae blade area is wider, green grass or young crops The root, stem and leaf of highland barley is sturdy;In substantially 8-10 days in advance Semen avenae nudae boot stage, grow fine, Semen avenae nudae fringe is big and long, hence it is evident that yield is higher.
It is different for same soil, same date of seeding, same fertilization time, same dose by the data display of nearly 3 years Make compost kind apply performance it is different, wherein the effect of general retting fertilizer Semen avenae nudae is emerged, jointing, Semen avenae nudae indices Growing way, Semen avenae nudae mass of 1000 kernel, yield, harvest time and other effects not substantially, the effect of fertilizer that the technical scheme is provided is than other fertilizer It is good that material to be showed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that agricultural fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes fermentation process flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1:Agricultural fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes fermentation process, comprises the following steps:
S101:The agricultural fertilizer for making is added into 8 kilograms~12 kilograms of strain with strain according to 100 kilograms of agricultural fertilizer Ratio carry out proportioning mixing, mixture is put in closed plastic containers carries out closed management;
S102:Ferment 20 days~25 days from place container.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Agricultural fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes fermentation process:
The selection of fermented material, it is main to include that conventional inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, pure water be combined with each other.Wherein according to Conversion ration standard amount uses the amount of inorganic fertilizer:Wherein carbamide usage amount 20-25 thousand is calculated according to the fertilizer for producing 100 kilograms Gram;The ammonium bicarbonate soln of the 2% of 10-15 liters;20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate;10 kilograms of potassium chloride.Wherein according to conversion quota The amount of standard volume manure use:80 kilograms of high-quality soybean cake, bean dregs;25 kilograms of sheep stool.Above two inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer are mixed Conjunction stirs evenly addition cold water and stirs to just uniform.
The high-quality fermented bacterium for adopting for:From " agriculture contain happy EM strains " that the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduces, the strain be from The good quality strain that nature is screened, cellulose, the wooden chemical fibre in the middle of the agricultural wastes that on the one hand can effectively degrade Dimension, the easy humification material of promotion generation cause to be more prone to be absorbed by crops;On the other hand the environment in continuous and effective is worked as What middle combination inorganic fertilizer collective effect effect can effectively carry out strain grows at double breeding, promotes the effect of fermentation so as to change Become the microcosmic ecological environment of crops, reduce the generation of the pest and disease damage in the middle of soil.According to the fertilizer for producing 100 kilograms right " happy EM strains are contained in agriculture " usage amount is 10 kilograms.
According to Lhasa area temperature and height above sea level the characteristics of, according to environmental change take flexibly and effectively fermentation arrange Apply:It is main to include some step:
Agricultural fertilizer makes special fermentation time and is generally between annual 15-March 20 March, and the season is annual The time being gradually increasing of Lhasa temperature, must not shift to an earlier date and postpone, extremes of temperature produces impact to fermentation.The temperature of fermentation Degree includes:25 degrees Celsius~45 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature of, the fermentation temperature 45 in constant temperature stage at noon the temperature rise period in the morning Celsius ~70 degrees Celsius of degree, 25 degrees Celsius~45 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature of temperature-fall period in afternoon, the fermentation temperature in Low Night Temperature stage 25 degrees Celsius~30 degrees Celsius.
Above-mentioned inorganic matters, Organic substance, strain and cold water are carried out into proportioning according to the ratio of regulation, mixture is put into close Closed management is carried out in the middle of the plastic containers for closing, it is ensured that container it is closed good.
Placing ground carries out pad plus plastic sheeting or plank, and 5 centimetres of highland barley stalks or insulation material are added above, will Hermetic container is placed above, it is ensured that container has heat-insulation layer with ground.
Carry out cotton-wadded quilt between evening 5.30-6.30 daily wraps up in lid, carries out tearing open for cotton-wadded quilt between early 9.30-10.30 daily Unload, the thickness of cotton-wadded quilt is 4-5 centimetres, is substantially carried out the bedding on container upper strata and wrapping for middle level, and there is insulation material bedding in lower floor Kept for daytime to the demand of temperature and scattering and disappearing for the night temperature difference.
Self-configuring mixes associated materials and carries out aforesaid operations mode from placing container daily -25 days 20 days Ferment effect is best.
The fertilizer of generation takes buried mode to be implemented in Semen avenae nudae ground, and general fertilizers are used in 4-8 centimetres of below ground Distance is optimal.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to practice is used for.
Agricultural fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention makes fermentation process is used for the concrete manifestation of practice:
The fermentation of the fertilizer with make for Highland Barley In Xizang kind-" dark blue 2000 ", " kind of dark blue 320 " two, upper The effect for stating the fertilizer in the middle of two Semen avenae nudae kinds is done well.Specific implementation step is as follows:
Fertilising quantity:The usage amount of this kind of fertilizer:70-80 thousand grams/acre.
Fertilization time:The Fertilizer application Semen avenae nudae crop is to emerge period for Semen avenae nudae the time.
Fertilization mode:This fertilising draws ditch to implement according to adjacent Semen avenae nudae plantation intermediate distance, and depth is 4-8 lis of below ground (wherein the application rate of Semen avenae nudae is 14-15 thousand grams/acre, and a line-spacing is 15 centimetres, base for meter Wei Yi, uniform of application and the good soil layer of bedding This Seedling is between 18-20 ten thousand plants).
Effect performance:The Semen avenae nudae of present invention fertilising is planted compared with conventional fertilising Semen avenae nudae plantation, in same soil, Same management, the same amount of broadcasting, different fertilizing methods draw to draw a conclusion:It is more very fast using the fertile Semen avenae nudae tiller, emerge Rate is higher, the reduction of rotten root-rot root, and growth is rapid;The Semen avenae nudae jointing stage Semen avenae nudae vigorous, population density of growth is larger, Semen avenae nudae blade face Wider, Semen avenae nudae the root, stem and leaf of product is sturdy;In substantially 8-10 days in advance Semen avenae nudae boot stage, grow fine, Semen avenae nudae fringe is big and long, hence it is evident that Yield is higher.
Effectively fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer rational proportion ratio optimality determine the completeness of abundant fermentation;
By adding " happy EM strains are contained in agriculture " with high-quality, the strain is the good quality strain screened from nature, primary The good quality strain of state can effectively reduce garbage and promote strain efficiently to grow and breeding simultaneously, serve good catalysis and promote Enter effect, promote the performance of efficient bacterium, improve the effective microscopic growth environment for being conducive to crops healthy growth.
Worked by daily strict control, keep the constant of day normal temperature, the spy for avoiding the temperature difference of temperature unusual as far as possible Point, promotes efficient bacterium to play optimum efficiency under the condition of constant temperature.
By rationally to the fertilization mode of Semen avenae nudae promoting the highly efficient and productive of crops.
It is different for same soil, same date of seeding, same fertilization time, same dose by the data display of nearly 3 years Make compost kind apply performance it is different, wherein the effect of general retting fertilizer Semen avenae nudae is emerged, jointing, Semen avenae nudae indices Growing way, Semen avenae nudae mass of 1000 kernel, yield, harvest time and other effects not substantially, the effect of fertilizer that technical solution of the present invention is provided is than it It is good that his fertilizer to be showed.
General fertilizers are applied and the dark blue 2000 index performances with dark blue 320 with special fermentation fertilizer
(first two is to apply the indices of the special fertilizer, and latter two is the implementation result of general fertilising)
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer makes fermentation process, it is characterised in that the agricultural fertilizer makes fermentation process and comprises the following steps:
The agricultural fertilizer and strain of making are entered according to the ratio that 100 kilograms of agricultural fertilizer adds 8 kilograms~12 kilograms of strain Row proportioning mixes, and mixture is put in closed plastic containers carries out closed management;
Ferment 20 days~25 days from place container.
2. agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 makes fermentation process, it is characterised in that the method for closed management is:
Placing ground carries out pad plus plastic sheeting or plank, and 5 centimetres of highland barley stalks or insulation material are added above, will be closed Container is placed above;
Daily evening 5:30~6:30 carry out cotton-wadded quilt wrap up in lid;Daily early 9:30~10:30 dismountings for carrying out cotton-wadded quilt;The thickness of cotton-wadded quilt For 4 centimetres~5 centimetres;Carry out the bedding on container upper strata and wrapping for middle level.
3. agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 makes fermentation process, it is characterised in that the method for making agricultural fertilizer is:
It is using the quality of inorganic fertilizer according to conversion ration standard amount:Calculate according to 100 kilograms of fertilizer of production, carbamide usage amount 20~25 kilograms, 10 liters~15 liters 2% ammonium bicarbonate soln, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate;10 kilograms of potassium chloride;
According to conversion ration standard amount manure use amount be:Totally 80 kilograms of high-quality soybean cake, bean dregs, 25 kilograms of sheep stool;
Inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer mixing are stirred evenly addition cold water and stirred.
4. agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 makes fermentation process, it is characterised in that the fermented bacterium is selected from nature Happy EM strains are contained in the agriculture that boundary screens.
5. agricultural fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 makes fermentation process, it is characterised in that to the agricultural fertilizer that makes annual The fermentation of 15~March 20 March, the temperature of fermentation includes:The fermentation temperature 25 degrees Celsius~45 of the temperature rise period in the morning Celsius Degree, 45 degrees Celsius~70 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature in constant temperature stage at noon, temperature-fall period in afternoon 25 degrees Celsius of fermentation temperature~ 45 degrees Celsius, 25 degrees Celsius~30 degrees Celsius of the fermentation temperature in Low Night Temperature stage.
6. described in a kind of utilization claim 1 fermentation process prepare agricultural fertilizer using method, it is characterised in that the agricultural The using method of fertilizer includes taking buried mode to be implemented in Semen avenae nudae ground or be used in 4 centimetres~8 centimetres of below ground.
CN201611098724.XA 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Agricultural fertilizer producing and fermenting method Pending CN106588186A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098724.XA CN106588186A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Agricultural fertilizer producing and fermenting method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954780A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 山东省林业科学研究院 A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2397120Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-09-20 王晓凯 Solar energy fermentor
CN105777226A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-20 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 Microbial organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2397120Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-09-20 王晓凯 Solar energy fermentor
CN105777226A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-07-20 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 Microbial organic fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954780A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 山东省林业科学研究院 A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426