CN106587857A - 一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN106587857A
CN106587857A CN201611007232.5A CN201611007232A CN106587857A CN 106587857 A CN106587857 A CN 106587857A CN 201611007232 A CN201611007232 A CN 201611007232A CN 106587857 A CN106587857 A CN 106587857A
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张健荣
王宇
高云
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Asia Pacific Green Construction (beijing) Technology Group Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/30Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
    • B28B1/32Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon by projecting, e.g. spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明设计建材领域,尤其是公开了一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺。本发明采用的技术方案为:一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺,一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,包括中间的骨料层和位于骨料层两侧的面层,所述面层的组分及其配比为:胶凝材料40.2%、硅砂36.1%、抗老化剂9%、水14.7%;所述骨料层的组分及其配比为:煤矸石10.7%、矿渣11%、建筑垃圾10%、粉煤灰5%、秸秆9%、木屑11%、果壳4%、胶凝材料27%、水12.3%;还包含抗碱玻璃纤维网布。本发明具有绿色、环保、生产成本低的特点。

Description

一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺
技术领域
本发明设计建材领域,尤其是公开了一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺。
背景技术
随着我国经济与社会的发展,尤其是近年来随着城市化建设的进程加快,对于建筑材料的需要大量增加,传统的墙体建筑材料生产过程中对环境造成污染是建筑行业亟待解决的问题;另一方面,工农业生产过程中产生大量废弃物,例如:工业固体废弃物:煤矸石、粉煤灰、矿渣、建筑垃圾等,农林废弃物:秸秆、木屑、果壳、稻壳等都亟待处理。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种绿色、环保、生产成本低的新型仿木材建材及其生产工艺。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,包括中间的骨料层和位于骨料层两侧的面层,所述面层的组分及其配比为:胶凝材料40.2%、硅砂36.1%、抗老化剂9%、水14.7%;所述骨料层的组分及其配比为:煤矸石10.7%、矿渣11%、建筑垃圾10%、粉煤灰5%、秸秆9%、木屑11%、果壳4%、胶凝材料27%、水12.3%;还包含抗碱玻璃纤维网布。实际生产过程中,可根据实际需要将秸秆替换为稻壳。。本发明充分利用工业固体废弃物煤矸石、粉煤灰、矿渣以及农林废弃物秸秆、木屑、果壳等,解决了废弃物处理难、利用率低的问题,节约了资源。其次,采用废弃物降低了生产成本。
优选的,所述胶凝材料为低碱硫铝酸盐水泥。既有快硬水泥的早强特性,又有/低碱水泥/碱度低、稳定期短、干缩率小的优点,与玻璃纤维复合强度保留率高,使用寿命长。
优选的,所述硅砂中的硅含量≥95%。
优选的,所述抗碱玻璃纤维中鋯量不低于16.5%抗拉强度不低于800mpa。
一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、制作模具并在其表面涂刷脱模剂;
步骤二、将所述面层组分中的胶凝材料、硅砂、抗老化剂和水按照所述配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成面层料浆;
步骤三、将所述面层料浆装入喷涂装置的压力罐中;
步骤四、在所述模具表面喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤五、在喷射好的面层上铺设玻璃纤维网格布做增;
步骤六、将所述骨料组分中的煤矸石、矿渣、建筑垃圾粉碎,将秸秆、木屑、果壳粉碎并做灭菌抗氧化处理;
步骤七、将经步骤六处理的组分及其他骨料组分按照配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成骨料料浆;
步骤八、将所述骨料料浆放入震压摊平机的压力罐中,将搅拌好骨料料浆挤出摊平在已铺好玻璃纤维网格布的面层料浆上形成骨料层震压至设计高度;
步骤九、在震压好的骨料面上放置玻璃纤维网格布,喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤十、养护7-10天脱模。
本发明与现有技术相比有以下有益效果:
与现有技术变比,本发明充分利用工业固体废弃物煤矸石、粉煤灰、矿渣以及农林废弃物秸秆、木屑、果壳等,解决了废弃物处理难、利用率低的问题,节约了资源。其次,采用废弃物降低了生产成本。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,包括中间的骨料层和位于骨料层两侧的面层,面层的组分及其配比为:胶凝材料40.2%、硅砂36.1%、抗老化剂9%、水14.7%;所述骨料层的组分及其配比为:煤矸石10.7%、矿渣11%、建筑垃圾10%、粉煤灰5%、秸秆9%、木屑11%、果壳4%、胶凝材料27%、水12.3%;还包含抗碱玻璃纤维网布。实际生产过程中,可根据实际需要将秸秆替换为稻壳。
优选的,胶凝材料采用低碱硫铝酸盐水泥。
优选的,硅砂中的硅含量≥95%。
优选的,所述抗碱玻璃纤维中鋯量不低于16.5%抗拉强度不低于800mpa。
一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、制作模具并在其表面涂刷脱模剂;
步骤二、将所述面层组分中的胶凝材料、硅砂、抗老化剂和水按照所述配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成面层料浆;
步骤三、将所述面层料浆装入喷涂装置的压力罐中;
步骤四、在所述模具表面喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤五、在喷射好的面层上铺设玻璃纤维网格布做增;
步骤六、将所述骨料组分中的煤矸石、矿渣、建筑垃圾粉碎,将秸秆、木屑、果壳粉碎并做灭菌抗氧化处理;
步骤七、将经步骤六处理的组分及其他骨料组分按照配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成骨料料浆;
步骤八、将所述骨料料浆放入震压摊平机的压力罐中,将搅拌好骨料料浆挤出摊平在已铺好玻璃纤维网格布的面层料浆上形成骨料层震压至设计高度;
步骤九、在震压好的骨料面上放置玻璃纤维网格布,喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤十、养护7-10天脱模。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,包括中间的骨料层和位于骨料层两侧的面层,其特征在于:所述面层的组分及其配比为:胶凝材料40.2%、硅砂36.1%、抗老化剂9%、水14.7%;所述骨料层的组分及其配比为:煤矸石10.7%、矿渣11%、建筑垃圾10%、粉煤灰5%、秸秆9%、木屑11%、果壳4%、胶凝材料27%、水12.3%;还包含抗碱玻璃纤维网布。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,其特征在于:所述胶凝材料为低碱硫铝酸盐水泥。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,其特征在于:所述硅砂中的硅含量≥95%。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材,其特征在于:所述抗碱玻璃纤维中鋯量量不低于16.5%,抗拉强度不低于800mpa。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、制作模具并在其表面涂刷脱模剂;
步骤二、将所述面层组分中的胶凝材料、硅砂、抗老化剂和水按照所述配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成面层料浆;
步骤三、将所述面层料浆装入喷涂装置的压力罐中;
步骤四、在所述模具表面喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤五、在喷射好的面层上铺设玻璃纤维网格布做增;
步骤六、将所述骨料组分中的煤矸石、矿渣、建筑垃圾粉碎,将秸秆、木屑、果壳粉碎并做灭菌抗氧化处理;
步骤七、将经步骤六处理的组分及其他骨料组分按照配比放入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,形成骨料料浆;
步骤八、将所述骨料料浆放入震压摊平机的压力罐中,将搅拌好骨料料浆挤出摊平在已铺好玻璃纤维网格布的面层料浆上形成骨料层震压至设计高度;
步骤九、在震压好的骨料面上放置玻璃纤维网格布,喷涂一层2-3mm的面层料浆;
步骤十、养护7-10天脱模。
CN201611007232.5A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 一种新型超能聚合物仿木材建材及其生产工艺 Pending CN106587857A (zh)

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