CN106577101A - Fruit-cracking-resistance method for citrus gonggan - Google Patents
Fruit-cracking-resistance method for citrus gonggan Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577101A CN106577101A CN201610994723.7A CN201610994723A CN106577101A CN 106577101 A CN106577101 A CN 106577101A CN 201610994723 A CN201610994723 A CN 201610994723A CN 106577101 A CN106577101 A CN 106577101A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit-cracking-resistance method for citrus gonggan, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting. The fruit-cracking-resistance method for the citrus gonggan includes the steps of land preparation, construction of drainage and irrigation ditches, water management, balanced fertilization, tree disk covering, spraying of a growth regulator, topdressing, pest control and prevention and the like. According to the fruit-cracking-resistance method for the citrus gonggan, fruit-cracking-resistance management is performed from the multiple aspects of land preparation and ditch construction, water management, balanced fertilization, spraying of the growth regulator, topdressing and the like, citrus gonggan fruit cracking can be prevented comprehensively and effectively, the yield of the citrus gonggan is greatly increased, and the quality of the citrus gonggan is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking.
Background technology
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is all more serious kind of dehiscent fruit and shedding, meets drouth when raining heavyly, and Cracking fruit is up to 20～30%.Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is
The Citrus Cultivars of most easy dehiscent fruit, dehiscent fruit is divided to implosion (horizontal dehiscent fruit) and splits two kinds of (longitudinal dehiscent fruit) outward again.Dehiscent fruit is caused mainly to have
Below the reason for five aspects：
Reason one：Soil moisture drastically changes and causes dehiscent fruit：The change of soil moisture, to the inhalation effects of calcium in peel compared with
Greatly, arid, waterflooding may all cause water stress, reduce the absorbtivity of calcium, in turn result in dehiscent fruit.Plant growth early stage is met dry
Drought, in the rapid expanding stage of fruit frequent rainfall is met, and root system is transported to the moisture of fruit and surges, and flesh cell can quickly expand, and
Now, aging more than peel, pericarp membrane expands slowly because of cuticular restriction, and the feelings that sarcocarp bursts peel just occur
Condition.
Reason two：Kind physiological property causes dehiscent fruit：Dehiscent fruit is close with the physiological property of kind and kind inherited character relation
Cut, the fruit type size of kind, peel thickness, fruit water content, cell tight degree, regulation of fertilizer requirement, sugar content and acid content, peel
Development quality can all have influence on Fruit Cracking.
Reason three：Plant endogenous hormones are unbalance to cause dehiscent fruit：The change of plant endogenous hormones ratio influence whether peel and
The speed of sarcocarp growth, dehiscent fruit will be formed when both speeds of growth are unbalance.In actual production, fruit development middle and late stage,
Because hormone imbalances cause the phenomenon of dehiscent fruit relatively conventional.Meanwhile, the abuse of hormoness plant growth regulator causes dehiscent fruit
One of reason.
Reason four：Nutrient imbalance causes dehiscent fruit：Mineral element and its nutritive equilibrium in sarcocarp has a significant impact to dehiscent fruit,
Tree nutrient imbalance can aggravate Fruit Cracking.Phosphorus, potassium, calcium affect maximum to Fruit Cracking during fruit growth, be secondly magnesium,
Boron, zinc, ferrum, copper, manganese.When a certain or several element excess, and other elements content are relatively low, dehiscent fruit will increase.It is actual
In production, in the plant growth later stage, because calcium deficiency, potassium excess cause dehiscent fruit phenomenon very common.Current soil acidification problem day
Benefit is prominent, and the middle trace element deficiency for thus causing or detuning phenomena are very universal, exacerbate the occurrence degree of dehiscent fruit.
Reason five：Disease pest harm causes dehiscent fruit：There are some researches show, anthrax can cause Citrus sinensis Osbeck dehiscent fruit, anthrax, rust wall
Louse, red spider etc. to be caused harm and have direct relation with dehiscent fruit, should be noted the preventing and treating for carrying out pest and disease damage.
Cracking of fruit is the phenomenon of generally existing in fruit and vegerable production, especially tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort., and Cracking fruit is up to 20～30%.Fruit
The multiple middle and late stage for being born in fruit growth of cracking, once dehiscent fruit occurs loses commodity value, and causes the generation of pest and disease damage, plants
Plant family loss serious, have become one of bottleneck of restriction fruit and Development of Vegetable Industry, dehiscent fruit problem has been subjected to everybody
Pay high attention to.The reason for dehiscent fruit, is numerous, is related to many aspects such as moisture, fertilising, management, kind, because calcium constituent lacks or loses
It is one of reason to regulate and guide shattered crack fruit, comprehensively analysis dehiscent fruit reason, formulates a set of comprehensive tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking measure method and shows
Obtain particularly important.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking is proposed, to solve what tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. was related in planting process
Moisture, fertilising, problem of management, cause tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. Cracking fruit up to the technical problems such as 20～30%.The tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking side of the present invention
Method builds irrigation canals and ditches, water management, balance fertilizing, the many-side such as sprays conditioner, topdresses and carry out the management of anti-fruit-cracking from site preparation, can
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. dehiscent fruit is comprehensively and effectively prevented, the yield and quality of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is substantially increased.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 30-40cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 30-40cm, deep 40-
50cm；Ring garden furrow width 50cm, deep 50-60cm；
(3) water management：To pour water in time in 9-10 month soil droughts, to drain the water away in time after rainfall, control soil
Earth moisture；
(4) balance fertilizing：Potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer are enriched, when applying and attacking the tip fruit-promoting fertilizer 2.5-3.5 ㎏ vegetations are added
Ash, 0.23-0.28 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 25-30kg fertilizers；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture balanced
Supply；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 25-35mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Fruit expanding period (6-9 months) early morning or dusk, spray calcium, potash fertilizer；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, mainly prevents and treats anthrax.
Preferably, fertilizer described in step (4) is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Cattle manure 80-120 parts, chicken
Excrement 60-100 parts, pig manure 50-90 parts, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts, tea bran 20-50 parts, peanut residue 40-80 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts,
Trace element 2-4 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part.
Preferably, the trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.3-0.7 parts, boron element
0.4-0.8 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, magnesium elements 0.1-0.3 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, zinc element 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum
Element 0.1-0.3 parts.
Preferably, the compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Yeast 3-5 parts, actinomycetes 2-5 parts,
Photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3-5 parts.
Preferably, soil moisture carries out drought resisting of pouring water in 17-20% described in the step (3).
Preferably, soil moisture described in step (3) is keeping soil micro- dry in 9-10 months, controls soil moisture content 20-
25%.
Preferably, calcareous fertilisers described in step (7) spray calcium nitrate 2-3 time of 0.3%-0.5%.
Preferably, potash fertilizer potassium chloride 100g described in step (7) adds vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g to be watered 50kg, spray
Spill tree crown 1 time.
Preferably, fruit expanding period described in step (7) is sprayed 1-2 time with green fragrant 800-1000 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split).
Preferably, anthrax chemical control described in step (8)：Using 23-27% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream 1000
Times 500 times of+78-82% big life (Mancozeb) wettable powders.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
(1) tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. method of dehiscent fruit of the invention builds irrigation canals and ditches, water management, balance fertilizing, sprays conditioner, chases after from site preparation
The many-side such as fertilizer carries out the management of anti-fruit-cracking, can comprehensively and effectively prevent tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. dehiscent fruit, substantially increase tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. yield and
Quality.
(2) tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. method of dehiscent fruit of the invention repeatedly sprays the higher foliage fertilizer of calcium element content, with calcium constituent and fruit
Cementing synthesis calcium pectinate, increases the toughness of peel；In the expanding stage of fruit, spray fruit and do not split, to increase the suitable thickness of peel,
There can be effect of anti-cracking.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 30cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 30cm, deep 40cm；Ring
Garden furrow width 50cm, deep 50cm；
(3) water management：It is 17% in 9-10 month soil moistures, with aerosol apparatus tree crown is squirted, then gallop along on horseback and pour water, drops
To drain the water away in time after rain, soil moisture control is 20%；
(4) balance fertilizing：Enrich potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer, add when applying and attacking tip fruit-promoting fertilizer 2.5 ㎏ plant ash,
0.23 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 25kg fertilizers；The fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：80 parts of cattle manure, chicken manure
60 parts, 50 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 20 parts of tea bran, 40 parts of peanut residue, 8 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of trace element, Pomacea canaliculata powder
20 parts, 8 parts of compound bacteria；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.4
Part, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.1 part of magnesium elements, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；The compound bacteria is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture balanced
Supply；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 25mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Young fruit expanding stage is first sprayed 1 time with green fragrant 800 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split), and 0.3% is sprayed during the dusk
Calcium nitrate, finally adds vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g to be watered 50kg, sprinkling tree crown 1 time with potassium chloride 100g.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, using 23% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream 1000
Again+78% big raw (Mancozeb) wettable powder 500 is prevented and treated again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 32cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 35cm, deep 45cm；Ring
Garden furrow width 50cm, deep 55cm；
(3) water management：It is 19% in 9-10 month soil moistures, with aerosol apparatus tree crown is squirted, then gallop along on horseback and pour water, drops
To drain the water away in time after rain, soil moisture control is 23%；
(4) balance fertilizing：Enrich potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer, add when applying and attacking tip fruit-promoting fertilizer 2.8 ㎏ plant ash,
0.25 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 28kg fertilizers；The fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：90 parts of cattle manure, chicken manure
70 parts, 60 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of edible fungi residues, 30 parts of tea bran, 50 parts of peanut residue, 9 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of trace element, Pomacea canaliculata powder
25 parts, 10 parts of compound bacteria；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.5
Part, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.2 part of magnesium elements, 0.4 part of copper, 0.3 part of zinc element, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；The compound bacteria is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：4 parts of yeast, 3 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture balanced
Supply；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 28mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Young fruit expanding stage is first sprayed 1 time with green fragrant 850 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split), and 0.4% is sprayed during the dusk
Calcium nitrate, finally adds vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g to be watered 50kg, sprinkling tree crown 1 time with potassium chloride 100g.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, using 25% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream 1000
Again+80% big raw (Mancozeb) wettable powder 500 is prevented and treated again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 35cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 38cm, deep 48cm；Ring
Garden furrow width 50cm, deep 58cm；
(3) water management：It is 18% in 9-10 month soil moistures, with aerosol apparatus tree crown is squirted, then gallop along on horseback and pour water, drops
To drain the water away in time after rain, soil moisture control is 24%；
(4) balance fertilizing：Enrich potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer, add when applying and attacking tip fruit-promoting fertilizer 3.0 ㎏ plant ash,
0.28 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 30kg fertilizers；The fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：100 parts of cattle manure, chicken manure
90 parts, 80 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of edible fungi residues, 40 parts of tea bran, 70 parts of peanut residue, 10 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of trace element, Pomacea canaliculata powder
30 parts, 12 parts of compound bacteria；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.5 part of ferrum element, boron element 0.6
Part, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.2 part of magnesium elements, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of zinc element, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；The compound bacteria is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：4 parts of yeast, 3 parts of actinomycetes, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture balanced
Supply；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 30mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Young fruit expanding stage is first sprayed 1 time with green fragrant 900 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split), and 0.4% is sprayed during the dusk
Calcium nitrate, finally adds vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g to be watered 50kg, sprinkling tree crown 1 time with potassium chloride 100g.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, using 26% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream 1000
Again+80% big raw (Mancozeb) wettable powder 500 is prevented and treated again.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 40cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 40cm, deep 50cm；Ring
Garden furrow width 50cm, deep 60cm；
(3) water management：It is 20% in 9-10 month soil moistures, with aerosol apparatus tree crown is squirted, then gallop along on horseback and pour water, drops
To drain the water away in time after rain, soil moisture control is 25%；
(4) balance fertilizing：Enrich potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer, add when applying and attacking tip fruit-promoting fertilizer 3.5 ㎏ plant ash,
0.28 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 30kg fertilizers；The fertilizer is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：120 parts of cattle manure, chicken manure
100 parts, 90 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 50 parts of tea bran, 80 parts of peanut residue, 12 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of trace element, Pomacea canaliculata
35 parts of powder, 14 parts of compound bacteria；The trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.7 part of ferrum element, boron element
0.8 part, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of magnesium elements, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc element, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；The compound bacteria
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture balanced
Supply；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 35mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Young fruit expanding stage is first sprayed 2 times with green fragrant 1000 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split), and 0.5% is sprayed during the dusk
Calcium nitrate, finally add vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g to be watered 50kg with potassium chloride 100g, sprinkling tree crown 1 time.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, using 27% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream 1000
Again+82% big raw (Mancozeb) wettable powder 500 is prevented and treated again.
Application test
Test group is chosen 5 mu of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. fields and is tested, respectively numbering A, B, C, D, E.With embodiment 1-4 and matched group
Per group of method of dehiscent fruit Cultivate administration tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. (matched group is to spray traditional medicament or clear water in above-described embodiment) processes 1 mu, examination
The phase is tested for 1 year, plantation situation is counted after 1 year terminates, it is as a result as shown in the table：
Table 1：Different anti-fruit-crackings are processed to be affected on tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. yield and Cracking fruit
Table 2：Different anti-fruit-crackings process the impact to tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. fruit profile quality
From data in table 1, the Cracking fruit of embodiment 1-4 is significantly lower than matched group, and Cracking fruit is averagely reduced
78.70%, single fruit weight averagely increased 12.90%, and average yield per mu increased 50.03%；From data in table 2,
The tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking of embodiment 1-4 processes the longitudinal and transverse footpath to single fruit and peel thickness does not cause fruit quality (Fructus Citri Limoniae
Acid, soluble solid) impact, and the processing method of embodiment increased peel thickness, can reduce Cracking fruit.
Above content is with reference to specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention comes
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Ground plough is turned over into air slaking, smooth, by 3 × 4m seeding row spacings pier, knoll width 100cm, high 30-40cm are played；
(2) irrigation and drainage ditch is built：Using 3 grades of irrigation and drainage systems, dig zanjon after plantation year by year and reach furrow ditch width 30-40cm, deep 40-50cm；
Ring garden furrow width 50cm, deep 50-60cm；
(3) water management：To pour water in time in 9-10 month soil droughts, to drain the water away in time after rainfall, control the soil water
Point；
(4) balance fertilizing：Enrich potassium, calcareous fertilisers and fertilizer, apply attack the tip fruit-promoting fertilizer when add 2.5-3.5 ㎏ plant ash,
0.23-0.28 ㎏ calcium nitrates and 25-30kg fertilizers；
(5) set disk to cover：In July grass or unregistered land film overlay tree disk, pour water in time when meeting arid, keep moisture equilibrium to supply
Should；
(6) growth regulator is sprayed：Adding spray once " 920 " 25-35mg/ ㎏ the 6-7 months；
(7) topdress：Fruit expanding period (6-9 months) early morning or dusk, spray calcium, potash fertilizer；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Fruit expanding period fruit stem anthrax is occurred frequently, mainly prevents and treats anthrax.
2. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilizer described in step (4) is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Cattle manure 80-120 parts, chicken manure 60-100 parts, pig manure 50-90 parts, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts,
Tea bran 20-50 parts, peanut residue 40-80 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, trace element 2-4 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-
14 parts.
3. the method for the tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to any one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the trace element is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.3-0.7 parts, boron element 0.4-0.8 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, magnesium unit
Plain 0.1-0.3 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, zinc element 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts.
4. the method for the tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to any one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria is with weight
Part it is unit, including following raw material：Yeast 3-5 parts, actinomycetes 2-5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3-5 parts.
5. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil moisture exists described in step (3)
Drought resisting of pouring water is carried out during 17-20%.
6. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil moisture exists described in step (3)
Keep soil micro- dry in 9-10 months, control soil moisture content 20-25%.
7. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calcareous fertilisers are sprayed described in step (7)
The calcium nitrate of 0.3%-0.5% 2-3 time.
8. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that potash fertilizer chlorination described in step (7)
Potassium 100g adds vinegar 100ml plus Calx 100g is watered 50kg, sprinkling tree crown 1 time.
9. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit expanding period described in step (7)
Sprayed 1-2 time with green fragrant 800-1000 times of prestige 24# (fruit is not split).
10. the method for tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. anti-fruit-cracking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anthrax medicament described in step (8)
Preventing and treating：Using big life (Mancozeb) wettable powders 500 of 1000 times of+78-82% of 23-27% P applied levels (Prochloraz) cream
Times.
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| CN107295934A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-27 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for planting tribute mandarin orange in low lying areas |
| CN107306725A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange |
| CN108990657A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN109168864A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of control method of Anhui north pomegranate cracking resistance |
| CN110183262A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-30 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | It is a kind of to split the foliar fertilizer of handle dehiscent fruit and its application in pineapple cultivation, foliar fertilizer spray for preventing pineapple |
| CN113480355A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Ion retaining agent, anti-cracking water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114586593A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | Low-cost anti-cracking technology for tomorrow |
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| 姚进明等: "贡柑裂果原因及防治措施", <<南方园艺>> * |
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| CN107306725A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic tribute mandarin orange |
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| CN108990657A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN109168864A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of control method of Anhui north pomegranate cracking resistance |
| CN110183262A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-30 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | It is a kind of to split the foliar fertilizer of handle dehiscent fruit and its application in pineapple cultivation, foliar fertilizer spray for preventing pineapple |
| CN110183262B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-11-19 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Foliar fertilizer for preventing pineapple from cracking stem and fruit, application of foliar fertilizer in pineapple planting, and foliar fertilizer spray |
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| CN114586593A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | Low-cost anti-cracking technology for tomorrow |
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