CN106562109A - Environmentally friendly soft pellet feed for breeding freshwater salmon, and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Environmentally friendly soft pellet feed for breeding freshwater salmon, and preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106562109A
CN106562109A CN201610943855.7A CN201610943855A CN106562109A CN 106562109 A CN106562109 A CN 106562109A CN 201610943855 A CN201610943855 A CN 201610943855A CN 106562109 A CN106562109 A CN 106562109A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soft pellet
fish
environment
salmon
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CN201610943855.7A
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Inventor
何晓燕
刘桓君
石戈
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Tonghua Normal University
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Tonghua Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention discloses an environmentally friendly soft pellet feed for breeding freshwater salmon. The environmentally friendly soft pellet feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of fishmeal, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 8-16 parts of peanut meal, 5-15 parts of fish oil, 5-13 parts of wheat middling, 7-13 parts of alfalfa powder, 3-8 parts of yeast powder, 0.01-0.1 part of gibberellin, 1-3 parts of phospholipids, 1-5 parts of rapeseed meal, 0.1-0.8 part of a multiple vitamin premix and 0.1-0.8 part of a multiple mineral premix. The soft pellet feed can obviously enhance the immunity ability of the freshwater salmon, uses mutual compensation and multi-party mediation of each of the components, can effectively improve the meat quality and nutritional value of the freshwater salmon, promotes the growth of fish, reduces the production cycles, and at the same time purifies and improves water quality. At the same time, decomposition of excessive feed is promoted. The soft pellet feed does not cause secondary water pollution, avoids mortality of the freshwater salmon caused by the secondary pollution of water body, and at the same time reduces the cost of purifying breeding water. Amino-oligosaccharin promotes digestion of freshwater salmon, the purpose of frequent food intake is avoided, and the incidence of excessive feed is avoided.

Description

A kind of cultivation of fresh water salmon with environment-friendly type soft pellet diet and its preparation method and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly soft pellet diet used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of fresh water salmon Fish culture with environment-friendly type soft pellet diet and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Salmon is commonly called as salmon fish, is one of world-renowned economic fish, and salmon fish contains a large amount of high-quality proteins and Ω -3 Serial unsaturated fatty acid, contributes to reduction blood fat, while DHA and EPA are also developed and visual development to child's cranial nerve cell Vital impact is played, therefore appropriate salmon fish is often eaten for prevention and the child of middle-aged and elderly people cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease The development of intelligence and vision all quite has benifit, with very high nutritive value, enjoys the good reputation of " treasure in water ".
Soft pellet diet is in the local manufacture of aquatic farm.In the fresh miscellaneous small fish enriched using fishing ground or fish products processing factory The fish body garbages such as fish internal organs, fish skin, fish head tail are main protein raw material, are equipped with appropriate energy, vitamin and mineral Raw material, makes pellet with extrusion moulding machine after being mixed into the wet mash of water content about 30%.This pellet is because of water content It is high and be in soft shape, therefore it is referred to as " soft pellet diet ".
Fresh miscellaneous small fish or fish body garbage in environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is processed without other, and nutritional labeling is not by broken It is bad, easily directly absorb for fish body.Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet quality is soft simultaneously, with the fishlike smell liked by fish, shrimp, Strong, the good palatability to fish and shrimp allure.Soft granule can be produced in situ in using fishing ground resource, used on the spot.
Generally graininess fish meal forms with one layer gluey by sugar and starch if can not be eaten up by small fish completely in water Water tank purification expense can be caused to increase for thing and the raw material leaked out from hydrolysis granule and the mortality rate of small fish is raised.
At present, the preparation of environment-friendly type soft pellet diet used in any fresh water salmon breeding process is not also disclosed both at home and abroad Method and the relevant report of application.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of environmentally friendly, sorbefacient fresh water salmon cultivation Use environment-friendly type soft pellet diet.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation environment-friendly type soft pellet diet Preparation method.
3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation environment-friendly type soft pellet diet Application.
The present invention solves above-mentioned adopted technical scheme:Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation, It is characterized in that:Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is made up of following component and its parts by weight:Fish flour 30-35 parts, bean cake 15-25 Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8-16 parts, fish oil 5-15 parts, wheat-middlings 5-13 parts, alfalfa meal 7-13 parts, yeast powder 3-8 parts, gibberellins 0.01 ~ 0.1 Part, -3 parts of phosphatidase 1, canola meal 1-5 parts, multidimensional premix material 0.1-0.8 parts, many ore deposit premix material 0.1-0.8 parts, can be remarkably reinforced light The immunocompetence of water salmon, mutually compensating for and reconciling in many ways using each component, effectively improves meat, the nutriture value of fresh water salmon Value, promotes fish growth, while purify and improve water quality, wherein, gibberellins promote fish body preferably absorb in feedstuff effectively into Point, to realize the needs of Fish long-term health growth and breeding, meanwhile, in the fresh miscellaneous small fish enriched using fishing ground or fish products processing factory Fish internal organs, fish skin, the fish body garbage such as fish head tail be main protein raw material, fresh miscellaneous small fish or fish body garbage are without other Process, nutritional labeling does not go to pot, and easily directly absorbs the purpose for reaching resource reutilization for fish body, it is dirty to reduce environment Dye;Above-mentioned solid feed raw material is crushed with pulverizer, after crushing, feedstuff all crosses 60 mesh sieves;By feedstuff Weighed by above-mentioned component, and mixed according to the principle for expanding step by step, incorporation time is in 10-30 more than minute;Will be mixed The feedstuff for getting togather is put into blender and adds water stirring, treats that humidity, up to 30%-40%, by banded extruder and granulator, makes diameter The feed granules of 1-4mm;After air-drying at shady and cool ventilation, load valve bag, be placed in -20 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve.Described adding water is stirred The amino-oligosaccharide of the adipic acid and 0.1-0.5% of 0.01-0.1% is added with during mixing., promote microorganism to decompose superfluous feeding Material, does not cause secondary pollution of water, it is to avoid fresh water salmon causes death rate because of secondary pollution of water, while reducing water purification cultivation Water cost, wherein amino-oligosaccharide promote the digestion of fresh water salmon, reach frequently purpose of ingesting, it is to avoid feedstuff surplus situation is sent out It is raw, meanwhile, also reduce its production cycle.Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet water content is 30-40%, and water content about 30%-40%'s is wet Pellet is made with extrusion moulding machine after powder.Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet quality is soft simultaneously, is liked with fish, shrimp Fishlike smell, good palatability strong to fish and shrimp allure.Soft granule can be produced in situ in using fishing ground resource, the features such as use on the spot.Ring Guarantor's type soft pellet diet is fed by per cube of 30 ~ 60g.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:The immunocompetence of fresh water salmon can be remarkably reinforced, using each group That what is divided mutually compensating for and reconciling in many ways, effectively improves meat, the nutritive value of fresh water salmon, promotes fish growth, while purification And improve water quality, wherein, gibberellins promote fish body preferably to absorb effective ingredient in feedstuff, to realize that Fish long-term health grows The needs of breeding, meanwhile, the fish such as fish internal organs, fish skin, fish head tail in the fresh miscellaneous small fish enriched using fishing ground or fish products processing factory Body garbage is main protein raw material, reaches the purpose of resource reutilization, to reduce environmental pollution, is added with 0.01-0.1% Adipic acid and 0.1-0.5% amino-oligosaccharide, promote microorganism to decompose superfluous feedstuff, do not cause secondary pollution of water, keep away Exempt from fresh water salmon because secondary pollution of water causes death rate, while reducing water purification cultivation water cost, wherein amino-oligosaccharide promotes Fresh water salmon digests, and reaches frequently purpose of ingesting, it is to avoid feedstuff surplus situation occurs, meanwhile, also reduce its production cycle.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation, it is characterised in that:Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is by following component And its parts by weight composition:Fish flour 30-35 parts, bean cake 15-25 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8-16 parts, fish oil 5-15 parts, wheat-middlings 5-13 parts, Alfalfa meal 7-13 parts, yeast powder 3-8 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.1 part of gibberellins, -3 parts of phosphatidase 1, canola meal 1-5 parts, multidimensional premix material 0.1-0.8 parts, many ore deposit premix material 0.1-0.8 parts, it is preferred that 35 parts of fish flour, 23 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 13 parts of fish oil, secondary It is 12 parts of powder, 11 parts of alfalfa meal, 5 parts of yeast powder, 0.02 part of gibberellins, phosphatidase 2 part, 1 part of canola meal, 0.3 part of multidimensional premix material, many 0.4 part of ore deposit premix material, can be remarkably reinforced the immunocompetence of fresh water salmon, mutually compensating for and reconciling in many ways using each component, have Effect improves the meat of fresh water salmon, nutritive value, promotes fish growth, while water quality is purified and improves, wherein, gibberellins promote Fish body preferably absorbs effective ingredient in feedstuff, to realize the needs of Fish long-term health growth and breeding, meanwhile, it is rich using fishing ground The fish body garbages such as fish internal organs, fish skin, fish head tail in rich fresh miscellaneous small fish or fish products processing factory are main protein raw material, fresh Miscellaneous small fish or fish body garbage are processed without other, and nutritional labeling does not go to pot, and are easily directly absorbed for fish body and are reached resource The purpose of recycling, to reduce environmental pollution.Above-mentioned solid feed raw material is crushed with pulverizer, after crushing, feedstuff is former Material all crosses 50-150 mesh sieves;As 60 mesh were preferably crushed to, feedstuff is weighed by above-mentioned component, and according to by The principle that level expands is mixed, and incorporation time is in 10-30 more than minute;As the preferred relaxation time at 30 minutes, will mixing Good feedstuff is put into blender and adds water stirring, treats that humidity reaches 30%-40%, by banded extruder and granulator, makes diameter 1- The feed granules of 4mm;Preferably, make after the feed granules of diameter 2mm are air-dried at shady and cool ventilation, load valve bag, be placed in- Preserve in 20 DEG C of refrigerators.The amino-oligosacchride of the adipic acid and 0.1-0.5% of 0.01-0.1% is added with the whipping process that adds water Element;0.01% adipic acid and 0.1% amino-oligosaccharide are added with the water, promote microorganism to decompose superfluous feedstuff, not Cause secondary pollution of water, it is to avoid fresh water salmon causes death rate because of secondary pollution of water, while water purification cultivation water cost is reduced, Wherein amino-oligosaccharide promotes the digestion of fresh water salmon, reaches frequently purpose of ingesting, it is to avoid feedstuff surplus situation occurs, meanwhile, Also reduce its production cycle.Pellet is made with extrusion moulding machine after the wet mash of preferred water content about 30%.While ring Guarantor's type soft pellet diet quality is soft, with the fishlike smell liked by fish, shrimp, strong to fish and shrimp allure, good palatability.Soft granule It is produced in situ in using fishing ground resource, the features such as use on the spot.Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is fed by per cube of 30 ~ 60g.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh fish flour 350g, bean cake 230g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 150g, fish oil 130g, wheat-middlings 120g, alfalfa meal 110g, yeast powder 50g, Gibberellins 0.2g, phosphatidase 2 0g, canola meal 10g, multidimensional premix material 3g, many ore deposit premix material 4g, by solid feed raw material pulverizer Crushed, after crushing, feedstuff all crosses 60 mesh sieves;Feedstuff is weighed by feed formula, and according to step by step The principle of expansion is mixed, and incorporation time is more than 30 minutes.The feedstuff for mixing is put into blender to add water stirring, Treat that humidity reaches 30%, by banded extruder and granulator, make the feed granules of diameter 2mm;After air-drying at shady and cool ventilation, dress Enter valve bag, be placed in -20 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh fish flour 350g, bean cake 230g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 150g, fish oil 130g, wheat-middlings 120g, alfalfa meal 110g, yeast powder 50g, Gibberellins 0.2g, phosphatidase 2 0g, canola meal 10g, multidimensional premix material 3g, many ore deposit premix material 4g, by solid feed raw material pulverizer Crushed, after crushing, feedstuff all crosses 60 mesh sieves;Feedstuff is weighed by feed formula, and according to step by step The principle of expansion is mixed, and incorporation time is more than 30 minutes.The feedstuff for mixing is put into blender to add water stirring, Treat that humidity reaches 30%, by banded extruder and granulator, make the feed granules of diameter 2mm, with fresh water salmon as experimental subject, In Baishan fresh water salmon cultivation factory of Jilin Province, with pond, common fresh water salmon is as experimental subject.Per 30 fishes of cylinder, feed respectively Feed formula example 1,2,3 carries out contrast experiment, cultivates 60 days, and matched group feeds chow diet, as a result such as following table:
Grazing rate(%) Rate of body weight gain(%) Survival rate(%) Bacterial concentration
Matched group 81.22 26.67 75,21 (2~3) × 105cell/mL
Embodiment group 93.52 43.11 87.5 (1~2) × 105cell/mL
As can be seen from the above table, all higher than matched group, bacterial concentration is less than for its grazing rate of the present embodiment group, rate of body weight gain and survival rate Matched group, the present inventor show that from experiment, because its mechanism of action is still not clear, the present invention can be obviously promoted fish growth, while Water quality is purified and improves, wherein, gibberellins promote fish body preferably to absorb effective ingredient in feedstuff, to realize Fish long-term health The needs of growth and breeding, meanwhile, fish internal organs, fish skin in the fresh miscellaneous small fish enriched using fishing ground or fish products processing factory, fish head tail It is main protein raw material etc. fish body garbage, reaches the purpose of resource reutilization, to reduce environmental pollution, be added with 0.01- 0.1% adipic acid and the amino-oligosaccharide of 0.1-0.5%, promote microorganism to decompose superfluous feedstuff, do not cause the secondary dirt of water body Dye, it is to avoid fresh water salmon causes death rate because of secondary pollution of water, while reducing water purification cultivation water cost, wherein amino-oligosaccharide Promote the digestion of fresh water salmon, reach frequently purpose of ingesting, it is to avoid feedstuff surplus situation occurs, meanwhile, also reduce its production week Phase.
Certainly, described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention are also not limited to the example above.The art In the essential scope of the present invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should also belong to the present invention's to those of ordinary skill Protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation, it is characterised in that:Environment-friendly type soft pellet diet by it is following into Divide and its parts by weight composition:Fish flour 30-35 parts, bean cake 15-25 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8-16 parts, fish oil 5-15 parts, wheat-middlings 5-13 Part, alfalfa meal 7-13 parts, yeast powder 3-8 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.1 part of gibberellins, -3 parts of phosphatidase 1, canola meal 1-5 parts, multidimensional premix material 0.1-0.8 parts, many ore deposit premix material 0.1-0.8 parts.
2. a kind of fresh water salmon according to claim 1 cultivates the preparation method with environment-friendly type soft pellet diet, its feature It is to comprise the following steps:Above-mentioned solid feed raw material is crushed with pulverizer, after crushing, feedstuff all crosses 50- 150 mesh sieves;Mixing 10-30 minutes;The feedstuff for mixing is put into blender to add water stirring, treats that humidity, up to 30%-40%, is led to Banded extruder and granulator are crossed, the feed granules of diameter 1-4mm are made;After air-drying at shady and cool ventilation, load valve bag, be placed in- Preserve in 20 DEG C of refrigerators.The amino-oligosacchride of the adipic acid and 0.1-0.5% of 0.01-0.1% is added with the whipping process that adds water Element.
3. environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ring Guarantor's type soft pellet diet water content is 30-40%.
4. environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is used in a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation according to claim 2, and further, its feature exists In:Above-mentioned solid feed raw material is crushed with pulverizer, after crushing, feedstuff all crosses 60 mesh sieves;By feedstuff Weighed by above-mentioned component, and mixed according to the principle for expanding step by step, mixed 30 minutes.
5. application of a kind of fresh water salmon cultivation according to claim 1-3 with environment-friendly type soft pellet diet, its feature exist In:The environment-friendly type soft pellet diet is fed by per cube of 30 ~ 60g.
CN201610943855.7A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Environmentally friendly soft pellet feed for breeding freshwater salmon, and preparation method and use thereof Pending CN106562109A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549516A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 桐城市煜萱生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of salmon feed

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CN1191086A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-26 罗纳-普朗克动物营养素公司 Dicarboxylic acids as animal feed ingredient
CN1843153A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-11 中国海洋大学 Use of active alga oligosaccharide as animal-originated feedstuff additive
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CN104543565A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Young nibea albiflora compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN104757285A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-08 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 Trachinotus ovatus body color improving compound feed
CN105029094A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft pellet aquatic feed
CN105053546A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-18 吴磊磊 Ancistrus sp. temmincki bottom sinking compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN105581057A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 河南科技大学 Immunological enhancement feed for Cyprinus carpio haematopterus and preparation method of feed

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071553A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-05-05 天津市北方生物饲料实验厂 Efficient composite enzyme living single-cell activated protein---fish powder and preparation method thereof
CN1191086A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-26 罗纳-普朗克动物营养素公司 Dicarboxylic acids as animal feed ingredient
CN1843153A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-11 中国海洋大学 Use of active alga oligosaccharide as animal-originated feedstuff additive
CN102894214A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-30 青岛文创科技有限公司 Feed applicable to carp
CN103689283A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-02 中国科学院海洋研究所 Adult giant salamander feed and preparation method thereof
CN104543565A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Young nibea albiflora compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN104757285A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-08 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 Trachinotus ovatus body color improving compound feed
CN105029094A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 福建格林生物科技有限公司 Soft pellet aquatic feed
CN105053546A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-18 吴磊磊 Ancistrus sp. temmincki bottom sinking compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN105581057A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 河南科技大学 Immunological enhancement feed for Cyprinus carpio haematopterus and preparation method of feed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549516A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 桐城市煜萱生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of salmon feed

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