CN106561216A - Planting method for improving yield of leguminosae - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of farming, relates to a planting method for leguminosae, especially to a planting method for improving a yield of leguminosae. The planting method comprises: step one, land selection; step two, land consolidation; step three, germination acceleration; step four, sowing; step five, field management; and step six, harvesting. Using the planting method provided by the invention, the planting yield is high and the yield per mu reaches 10000 kg, wherein the yield based on the planting method provided by the invention more than doubles the yield based on a common planting method. Moreover, the planted leguminosae has advantages of sufficient water and crisp and sweet and delicate taste; a cracking sound can be heard and a crack can be seen when skin peeling is carried out; and the economic benefits are great.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving ground radish yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of ground Radix Raphani, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving ground radish yield, category In agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

Ground Radix Raphani, Pachyrrhyizus erosuss（Scientific name:Leguminosae）Another name.Papilionaceae, herbaceous stem, twining plant.Originate in the torrid zone beautiful Continent, the common cultivation in southwest China each province take its underground tuber and eat raw or cooked food, and seed has severe toxicity, diet, but can prevent and treat The insecticide of aphid.

The edible part of Pachyrrhyizus erosuss is loose tuber, containing abundant moisture, carbohydrate, rich in saccharide, protein, according to survey It is fixed, 810 ~ 880 grams of moisture content, 76 ~ 119 grams of carbohydrate in every kilogram of tuber, and some mineral, vitamin etc..Its meat Matter is pure white, tender crisp, fragrant and sweet succulence, can eat raw, prepared food, and can be processed into Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi powder, has refrigerant effect of reducing phlegm and internal heat, deep by people's happiness Love.

At present, the report of ground radish planting method is not also related to, Planting household is also in the stage of fumbling.Ground Radix Raphani to illumination, Soil, fertility state require that more strictly the control of above three condition is bad, and root block will not expand but in strip, not only Yield poorly down, and moisture is inadequate, texture is coarse, dry and astringent, mouthfeel also extreme difference.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of plantation side for improving ground radish yield Method, solves to cause to yield poorly because illumination, soil, fertility state control are not in place in prior art, moisture is inadequate, texture The deficiencies such as coarse, dry and astringent, mouthfeel extreme difference.

To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of implantation methods for improving ground radish yield, bag Include following steps：

（1）Soil is selected：Select on the sunny side, sunshine-duration length, soil layer be deep, loose, well-drained mud presss from both sides fine sand soil, its In：Mud and fine sand ratio are 7～8:2～3；

（2）Consolidation：By native scarifying, depth is 15～20cm, by the end of February, is spilt with per mu of 2.5% metrifonate powder and puts 3～4,000 The vegetation root in soil, branch and leaf are raked off with mud rake after gram, will be soil flat thin；

（3）Accelerating germination：At the beginning of 3 months, after ground Radish seed is toasted 12～15h at 45～47 DEG C, 18～24h is soaked with 40～45 DEG C of water, Then drain and lay in disk, wrapped up in mulch film paper bag after being covered with wet towel again, be placed in 32～33 DEG C of interior, accelerating germination 72～ 96h, takes off lid mulch film when starting broken skin and preparing and emit bud and wet towel stops accelerating germination；

（4）Sowing：Railway carriage or compartment is opened in soil, the wide 1～1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment away from 15～20cm, the high 10～15cm of case, on the railway carriage or compartment between branch off " W types " Cave is dug, and hill spacing is 25～30cm, the deep 10～12cm in cave, and line-spacing is 15～20cm, spills plant ash, ground phosphate rock each 200 is put in every cave ～200g, 1000～1200g of farm manure, 2 are placed per cave Radish seeds, the Radish seed shell for then just having been started to decay with moistening cover Lid, covers and the flat height of soil；

（5）Field management：

a：It is pinching for the first time, when major branch length is 15～20cm, major branch point is cut, and earthing is carried out in root；

b：Second pinching, when 4～6 side shoots are grown, leaves 2 side shoots pinching, and remaining side shoot is cut；

c：Topdress：In a week after pinching second, 1 is pressed with cleaning up excrement water with carbamide:10 ratios are dissolved, and pour per cave 1000g；

d：Delimbing：Which being expanded in root block, when side shoot is more, leaving two side shoots of major branch both sides foremost, remaining side shoot is beaten Fall；

e：Growth promotion：At the beginning of 7 months, the strong base of a fruit spirit solution of land used fruit sprays branch and leaf surface, and per mu sprays 500kg；

（6）Harvesting：At the beginning of by the end of August～September, can harvesting after root block length maturation.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, the strong base of a fruit spirit solution of ground fruit is the strong base of a fruit curing capsule of addition ground fruit 1 in every 16kg water, is stirred molten After solution.

In above-mentioned technical proposal：The shell of the fruit that Radish seed shell is tied by Radix Raphani bolting, Post flowering, is Semen Allii Tuberosi in shell.Major branch Point for major branch foremost, i.e., away from that one end on ground.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention is had the advantages that as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal：Using moistening The Radish seed shell for just having started to decay is covered, and its water-retaining property is strong, and elasticity is big, it is to avoid rain grain injures seed and causes germination when larger closeer Rate is low, solves soil compaction when covering that seed easily thirst, rain grain is larger with soil and causes that bud ratio is low, rainfall causes greatly to plant The deficiencies such as son displacement loss；The method plantation yield is high, per mu of up to 10000kg, and its yield is a times of common implantation methods It is many；The ground Radix Raphani moisture abundance of the method plantation, mouthfeel are crisp and sweet, and exquisite in texture, mouthfeel are fabulous, and blasting can be heard during peeling With see slight crack, which is good in economic efficiency.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：

A kind of implantation methods for improving ground radish yield, comprise the following steps：

（1）Soil is selected：Select on the sunny side, sunshine-duration length, soil layer be deep, loose, well-drained mud presss from both sides fine sand soil, its In：Mud and fine sand ratio are 7～8:2～3；The soil texture is uniform, and preferably, hydrops, are not the healthy growth of ground Radix Raphani to permeability Provide convenience condition, the Radix Raphani smooth in appearance for growing is without deformity；

（2）Consolidation：By native scarifying, depth is 15～20cm, by the end of February, is spilt with per mu of 2.5% metrifonate powder and puts 3～4,000 The vegetation root in soil, branch and leaf are raked off with mud rake after gram, will be soil flat thin；

（3）Accelerating germination：At the beginning of 3 months, after ground Radish seed is toasted 12～15h at 45～47 DEG C, 18～24h is soaked with 40～45 DEG C of water, Then drain and lay in disk, wrapped up in mulch film paper bag after being covered with wet towel again, be placed in 32～33 DEG C of interior, accelerating germination 72～ 96h, takes off lid mulch film when starting broken skin and preparing and emit bud and wet towel stops accelerating germination；Bud ratio is high, sprout health, drought resisting and disease-resistant Worm ability is strong；

（4）Sowing：Railway carriage or compartment is opened in soil, the wide 1～1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment away from 15～20cm, the high 10～15cm of case, on the railway carriage or compartment between branch off " W types " Cave is dug, and hill spacing is 25～30cm, the deep 10～12cm in cave, and line-spacing is 15～20cm, spills plant ash, ground phosphate rock each 200 is put in every cave ～200g, 1000～1200g of farm manure, 2 are placed per cave Radish seeds, the Radish seed shell for then just having been started to decay with moistening cover Lid, covers and the flat height of soil；Covered using the Radish seed shell that moistening has just started to decay, its water-retaining property is strong, elasticity is big, keeps away Exempt from seed to be injured when rain grain is larger closeer cause germination percentage low；Solve with soil cover seed easily thirst, rain grain is larger when Soil compaction causes the deficiencies such as bud ratio is low, rainfall causes greatly seed displacement to be lost in；

（5）Field management：

a：It is pinching for the first time, when major branch length is 15～20cm, major branch point is cut, and earthing is carried out in root；Avoid branch Bar absorbs too many nutrition and does not bear fruit；

b：Second pinching, when 4～6 side shoots are grown, leaves 2 side shoots pinching, and remaining side shoot is cut；

c:Topdress：In a week after pinching second, 1 is pressed with cleaning up excrement water with carbamide:10 ratios are dissolved, and pour per cave 1000g；

d：Delimbing：Which being expanded in root block, when side shoot is more, leaving two side shoots of major branch both sides foremost, remaining side shoot is beaten Fall；

e：Growth promotion：At the beginning of 7 months, the strong base of a fruit spirit solution of land used fruit sprays branch and leaf surface, and per mu sprays 500kg, wherein：The strong base of a fruit spirit of ground fruit Solution is the strong base of a fruit curing capsule of addition ground fruit 1 in every 16kg water, after stirring and dissolving；

（6）Harvesting：At the beginning of by the end of August～September, can harvesting after root block length maturation.

Embodiment 1：3 mu of certain cooperative society planting site Radix Raphani in 2012, its per mu yield are 4700kg, are adopted within 2013 The method of the invention carries out selection of land and plantation, and per mu yield is 9800kg.

Embodiment 2：5 mu of certain farm planting site Radix Raphani in 2014, its per mu yield are 5000kg, adopt this within 2015 Bright methods described carries out selection of land and plantation, and per mu yield is 11000kg.

Embodiment 3：0.5 mu of certain peasant household planting site Radix Raphani in 2014, its per mu yield are 3000kg, and 2015 using this Invention methods described carries out selection of land and plantation, and per mu yield is 9500kg.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of improve ground radish yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Soil is selected：Select on the sunny side, sunshine-duration length, soil layer be deep, loose, well-drained mud presss from both sides fine sand soil, its In：Mud and fine sand ratio are 7～8:2～3；

（2）Consolidation：By native scarifying, depth is 15～20cm, by the end of February, is spilt with per mu of 2.5% metrifonate powder and puts 3～4,000 The vegetation root in soil, branch and leaf are raked off with mud rake after gram, will be soil flat thin；

（3）Accelerating germination：At the beginning of 3 months, after ground Radish seed is toasted 12～15h at 45～47 DEG C, 18～24h is soaked with 40～45 DEG C of water, Then drain and lay in disk, wrapped up in mulch film paper bag after being covered with wet towel again, be placed in 32～33 DEG C of interior, accelerating germination 72～ 96h, takes off lid mulch film when starting broken skin and preparing and emit bud and wet towel stops accelerating germination；

（4）Sowing：Railway carriage or compartment is opened in soil, the wide 1～1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment away from 15～20cm, the high 10～15cm of case, on the railway carriage or compartment between branch off " W types " Cave is dug, and hill spacing is 25～30cm, the deep 10～12cm in cave, and line-spacing is 15～20cm, spills plant ash, ground phosphate rock each 200 is put in every cave ～200g, 1000～1200g of farm manure, 2 are placed per cave Radish seeds, the Radish seed shell for then just having been started to decay with moistening cover Lid, covers and the flat height of soil；

（5）Field management：

a：It is pinching for the first time, when major branch length is 15～20cm, major branch point is cut, and earthing is carried out in root；

b：Second pinching, when 4～6 side shoots are grown, leaves 2 side shoots pinching, and remaining side shoot is cut；

c：Topdress：In a week after pinching second, 1 is pressed with cleaning up excrement water with carbamide:10 ratios are dissolved, and pour per cave 1000g；

d：Delimbing：Which being expanded in root block, when side shoot is more, leaving two side shoots of major branch both sides foremost, remaining side shoot is beaten Fall；

e：Growth promotion：At the beginning of 7 months, the strong base of a fruit spirit solution of land used fruit sprays branch and leaf surface, and per mu sprays 500kg；

（6）Harvesting：At the beginning of by the end of August～September, can harvesting after root block length maturation.

2. implantation methods of Radix Raphani as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）It is every that middle ground fruit strengthens base of a fruit spirit solution The strong base of a fruit curing capsule of ground fruit 1 is added in 16kg water, after stirring and dissolving.