CN106542808A - 一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN106542808A
CN106542808A CN201610921302.1A CN201610921302A CN106542808A CN 106542808 A CN106542808 A CN 106542808A CN 201610921302 A CN201610921302 A CN 201610921302A CN 106542808 A CN106542808 A CN 106542808A
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许纯荣
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Anhui Blue And White Fang Ci Industry Limited-Liability Co
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Abstract

本发明涉及陶瓷用品技术领域，具体涉及一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺，茶杯托由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石18‑22份、河北土14‑16份、凹凸棒石粘土14‑16份、高岭土4‑8份、极化石墨4‑8份、玻化纤维2‑4份、锆钛酸钡2‑4份、磷石膏2‑4份、纳米氧化铝1‑2份、助剂6‑10份。本发明茶杯托导热性低，不易烫手，耐摔，易清洗，表面不易结垢，而且茶杯托不导电。

Description

一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷用品技术领域，具体涉及一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺。
背景技术
用陶土烧制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土烧制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷则是陶器，炻器和瓷器的总称。凡是用陶土和瓷土这两种不同性质的粘土为原料，经过配料、成型、干燥、焙烧等工艺流程制成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分，中国作为四大文明古国之一，为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献，其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义，中国历史上各朝各代有着不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的“china”既有中国的意思，又有陶瓷的意思，清楚地表明了中国就是“陶瓷的故乡”。早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前，汉族就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一，而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
随着近代科学技术的发展，近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料，而是使用其他特殊原料，甚至扩大到非硅酸盐，非氧化物的范围，并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将“Ceramic”一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
我国的陶瓷工业源远流长，历史悠久。陶、瓷器所用的原料绝大部分是天然的无机非金属矿物，这些原料通过加工精制、配合、成形、高温物理化学反应，才形成一种与原来组成物质截然不同的新的物质，即是陶瓷。我国陶到瓷发展经过了三个阶段：陶器—原始陶器—瓷器。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种瓷质茶杯托及其制备工艺，茶杯托导热性低，不易烫手，耐摔，易清洗，表面不易结垢，而且茶杯托不导电。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种瓷质茶杯托，由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石18-22份、河北土14-16份、凹凸棒石粘土14-16份、高岭土4-8份、极化石墨4-8份、玻化纤维2-4份、锆钛酸钡2-4份、磷石膏2-4份、纳米氧化铝1-2份、助剂6-10份。
所述助剂由以下重量份的组分构成：碳化硅2-4份、硼化铪2-4份、磺酸钙1-2份、钨粉1-2份、锰粉1-2份、富马酸二酯0.4-0.8份、氨基甲酸酯0.4-0.8份、酒石酸0.4-0.8份；其制备方法是，将碳化硅、硼化铪、磺酸钙、钨粉、锰粉磨碎至200-400目细粉，然后将细粉在2500转/分钟离心机中搅拌，边搅拌边加入马酸二酯、氨基甲酸酯、酒石酸，搅拌10分钟结束，将混合料用0.3微米紫外线照射30分钟，然后将混合料置于0.02-0.03MPa密闭容器内处理2小时，然后取出混合料即为助剂。
一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将海泡石、河北土、凹凸棒石粘土、高岭土混合磨碎成细粉，将细粉混入拌料并置于玻璃器皿中密封，然后将玻璃器皿置于阳光下曝晒5-7天；
(2)取出玻璃器皿中物料并干燥，然后与极化石墨、玻化纤维、锆钛酸钡、磷石膏、纳米氧化铝、助剂混合并磨碎成混合料，然后加入混合料重量38％-42％的水将混合料拌匀成浆料；
(3)用浆料制成大小不同规格的茶杯托，将茶杯托放入-40℃冷冻冷冻30分钟，取出后用100-120KHz超声波对茶杯托超声处理5分钟；
(4)将处理后的茶杯托送入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为200-400℃，烧制20分钟后将茶杯托取出并对其喷洒15°绍兴黄酒，然后继续放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为300-400℃，烧制10分钟后将茶杯托取出置于密闭容器内并用200℃二氧化碳气体对密闭容器内加压至2.0-2.5MPa，然后保压10分钟，继续将茶杯托放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为500-900℃，30分钟后取出茶杯托并上釉料，再继续烧制1小时，此时烧制温度为1250-1350℃，取出茶杯托送入风冷机内在2分钟内将茶杯托风冷至常温即可。
所述拌料包括海藻酸、茶多酚、叶绿素、水按1:2:2:200的比例混合后的物料。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明茶杯托导热性低，不易烫手，耐摔，易清洗，表面不易结垢，而且茶杯托不导电。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种瓷质茶杯托，由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石20份、河北土15份、凹凸棒石粘土15份、高岭土6份、极化石墨6份、玻化纤维4份、锆钛酸钡3份、磷石膏3份、纳米氧化铝1.5份、助剂8份。
所述助剂由以下重量份的组分构成：碳化硅3份、硼化铪3份、磺酸钙1.5份、钨粉1.5份、锰粉1.5份、富马酸二酯0.6份、氨基甲酸酯0.6份、酒石酸0.6份；其制备方法是，将碳化硅、硼化铪、磺酸钙、钨粉、锰粉磨碎至200-400目细粉，然后将细粉在2500转/分钟离心机中搅拌，边搅拌边加入马酸二酯、氨基甲酸酯、酒石酸，搅拌10分钟结束，将混合料用0.3微米紫外线照射30分钟，然后将混合料置于0.02-0.03MPa密闭容器内处理2小时，然后取出混合料即为助剂。
一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将海泡石、河北土、凹凸棒石粘土、高岭土混合磨碎成细粉，将细粉混入拌料并置于玻璃器皿中密封，然后将玻璃器皿置于阳光下曝晒5-7天；
(2)取出玻璃器皿中物料并干燥，然后与极化石墨、玻化纤维、锆钛酸钡、磷石膏、纳米氧化铝、助剂混合并磨碎成混合料，然后加入混合料重量40％的水将混合料拌匀成浆料；
(3)用浆料制成大小不同规格的茶杯托，将茶杯托放入-40℃冷冻冷冻30分钟，取出后用110KHz超声波对茶杯托超声处理5分钟；
(4)将处理后的茶杯托送入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为300℃，烧制20分钟后将茶杯托取出并对其喷洒15°绍兴黄酒，然后继续放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为350℃，烧制10分钟后将茶杯托取出置于密闭容器内并用200℃二氧化碳气体对密闭容器内加压至2.2MPa，然后保压10分钟，继续将茶杯托放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为700℃，30分钟后取出茶杯托并上釉料，再继续烧制1小时，此时烧制温度为1300℃，取出茶杯托送入风冷机内在2分钟内将茶杯托风冷至常温即可。
所述拌料包括海藻酸、茶多酚、叶绿素、水按1:2:2:200的比例混合后的物料。
实施例2
一种瓷质茶杯托，由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石18份、河北土14份、凹凸棒石粘土14份、高岭土4份、极化石墨4份、玻化纤维2份、锆钛酸钡2份、磷石膏2份、纳米氧化铝1份、助剂6份。
所述助剂由以下重量份的组分构成：碳化硅2份、硼化铪2份、磺酸钙1份、钨粉1份、锰粉1份、富马酸二酯0.4份、氨基甲酸酯0.4份、酒石酸0.4份；其制备方法是，将碳化硅、硼化铪、磺酸钙、钨粉、锰粉磨碎至200-400目细粉，然后将细粉在2500转/分钟离心机中搅拌，边搅拌边加入马酸二酯、氨基甲酸酯、酒石酸，搅拌10分钟结束，将混合料用0.3微米紫外线照射30分钟，然后将混合料置于0.02-0.03MPa密闭容器内处理2小时，然后取出混合料即为助剂。
一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将海泡石、河北土、凹凸棒石粘土、高岭土混合磨碎成细粉，将细粉混入拌料并置于玻璃器皿中密封，然后将玻璃器皿置于阳光下曝晒5-7天；
(2)取出玻璃器皿中物料并干燥，然后与极化石墨、玻化纤维、锆钛酸钡、磷石膏、纳米氧化铝、助剂混合并磨碎成混合料，然后加入混合料重量38％的水将混合料拌匀成浆料；
(3)用浆料制成大小不同规格的茶杯托，将茶杯托放入-40℃冷冻冷冻30分钟，取出后用100KHz超声波对茶杯托超声处理5分钟；
(4)将处理后的茶杯托送入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为200℃，烧制20分钟后将茶杯托取出并对其喷洒15°绍兴黄酒，然后继续放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为350℃，烧制10分钟后将茶杯托取出置于密闭容器内并用200℃二氧化碳气体对密闭容器内加压至2.0MPa，然后保压10分钟，继续将茶杯托放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为500℃，30分钟后取出茶杯托并上釉料，再继续烧制1小时，此时烧制温度为1250℃，取出茶杯托送入风冷机内在2分钟内将茶杯托风冷至常温即可。
所述拌料包括海藻酸、茶多酚、叶绿素、水按1:2:2:200的比例混合后的物料。
实施例3
一种瓷质茶杯托，由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石22份、河北土16份、凹凸棒石粘土16份、高岭土8份、极化石墨8份、玻化纤维4份、锆钛酸钡4份、磷石膏4份、纳米氧化铝2份、助剂10份。
所述助剂由以下重量份的组分构成：碳化硅4份、硼化铪4份、磺酸钙2份、钨粉2份、锰粉2份、富马酸二酯0.8份、氨基甲酸酯0.8份、酒石酸0.8份；其制备方法是，将碳化硅、硼化铪、磺酸钙、钨粉、锰粉磨碎至200-400目细粉，然后将细粉在2500转/分钟离心机中搅拌，边搅拌边加入马酸二酯、氨基甲酸酯、酒石酸，搅拌10分钟结束，将混合料用0.3微米紫外线照射30分钟，然后将混合料置于0.02-0.03MPa密闭容器内处理2小时，然后取出混合料即为助剂。
一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将海泡石、河北土、凹凸棒石粘土、高岭土混合磨碎成细粉，将细粉混入拌料并置于玻璃器皿中密封，然后将玻璃器皿置于阳光下曝晒5-7天；
(2)取出玻璃器皿中物料并干燥，然后与极化石墨、玻化纤维、锆钛酸钡、磷石膏、纳米氧化铝、助剂混合并磨碎成混合料，然后加入混合料重量42％的水将混合料拌匀成浆料；
(3)用浆料制成大小不同规格的茶杯托，将茶杯托放入-40℃冷冻冷冻30分钟，取出后用120KHz超声波对茶杯托超声处理5分钟；
(4)将处理后的茶杯托送入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为400℃，烧制20分钟后将茶杯托取出并对其喷洒15°绍兴黄酒，然后继续放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为400℃，烧制10分钟后将茶杯托取出置于密闭容器内并用200℃二氧化碳气体对密闭容器内加压至2.5MPa，然后保压10分钟，继续将茶杯托放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为900℃，30分钟后取出茶杯托并上釉料，再继续烧制1小时，此时烧制温度为1350℃，取出茶杯托送入风冷机内在2分钟内将茶杯托风冷至常温即可。
所述拌料包括海藻酸、茶多酚、叶绿素、水按1:2:2:200的比例混合后的物料。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种瓷质茶杯托，其特征在于，由以下重量份的组分构成：海泡石18-22份、河北土14-16份、凹凸棒石粘土14-16份、高岭土4-8份、极化石墨4-8份、玻化纤维2-4份、锆钛酸钡2-4份、磷石膏2-4份、纳米氧化铝1-2份、助剂6-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种瓷质茶杯托，其特征在于，所述助剂由以下重量份的组分构成：碳化硅2-4份、硼化铪2-4份、磺酸钙1-2份、钨粉1-2份、锰粉1-2份、富马酸二酯0.4-0.8份、氨基甲酸酯0.4-0.8份、酒石酸0.4-0.8份；其制备方法是，将碳化硅、硼化铪、磺酸钙、钨粉、锰粉磨碎至200-400目细粉，然后将细粉在2500转/分钟离心机中搅拌，边搅拌边加入马酸二酯、氨基甲酸酯、酒石酸，搅拌10分钟结束，将混合料用0.3微米紫外线照射30分钟，然后将混合料置于0.02-0.03MPa密闭容器内处理2小时，然后取出混合料即为助剂。
3.制作权利要求1或2所述的一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将海泡石、河北土、凹凸棒石粘土、高岭土混合磨碎成细粉，将细粉混入拌料并置于玻璃器皿中密封，然后将玻璃器皿置于阳光下曝晒5-7天；
(2)取出玻璃器皿中物料并干燥，然后与极化石墨、玻化纤维、锆钛酸钡、磷石膏、纳米氧化铝、助剂混合并磨碎成混合料，然后加入混合料重量38％-42％的水将混合料拌匀成浆料；
(3)用浆料制成大小不同规格的茶杯托，将茶杯托放入-40℃冷冻冷冻30分钟，取出后用100-120KHz超声波对茶杯托超声处理5分钟；
(4)将处理后的茶杯托送入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为200-400℃，烧制20分钟后将茶杯托取出并对其喷洒15°绍兴黄酒，然后继续放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为300-400℃，烧制10分钟后将茶杯托取出置于密闭容器内并用200℃二氧化碳气体对密闭容器内加压至2.0-2.5MPa，然后保压10分钟，继续将茶杯托放入炉内烧制，此时烧制温度为500-900℃，30分钟后取出茶杯托并上釉料，再继续烧制1小时，此时烧制温度为1250-1350℃，取出茶杯托送入风冷机内在2分钟内将茶杯托风冷至常温即可。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种瓷质茶杯托的制备工艺，其特征在于，所述拌料包括海藻酸、茶多酚、叶绿素、水按1:2:2:200的比例混合后的物料。
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JPS553366A (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-11 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Composite
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CN105060856A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-18 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 瓷器的配方及制作工艺
CN105801150A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-27 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种锰矿尾矿陶瓷板的制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS553366A (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-11 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Composite
CN103771826A (zh) * 2014-01-04 2014-05-07 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 一种含有纳米凹凸棒土的日用陶瓷制品
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