CN106538211A - A kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：1）Breeding：2）Nursery culture：3）Aquaculture management：Beneficial effects of the present invention：Water mustard emergence rate and yield are this method ensure that, has the advantages that fast growth, sickness rate are low, yield is high, and best in quality, be adapted to large-scale promotion plantation.

Description

A kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of water mustard cultural method, more particularly, to a kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard.

Background technology

Water mustard is a kind of special edible health plant found in the world today, is extremely precious in the international market Expensive seasoned food, the expensive, market demand are very big.As water mustard growth conditionss are special, where suitable growth plantation Limited, water mustard product now in the international market is extremely rare.Water mustard is not only in good taste, has abundant nutritional labeling, also Containing the multiple pharmacological effect such as immunoregulation effect and antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidation.

In December, 2013 " and food ", after UNESCO's non-material cultural heritage is registrated successfully, Japanese diet was in the world Various places are becoming increasingly popular.Water mustard has very important status as one of obligato flavouring agent of Japanese cuisine.

From water mustard itself for, extensively it is approved be rhizome existing mill, be processed into powder modulation, and be processed into canned. But the leaf of water mustard also edible, can also be processed into health food, and water flower of mustard can be refined into treating cancer medicine etc..

There is the unit of many research mustard in Japan, and wherein the passed through clinical research of Nagoya University medical research finds, often It eats 12.5 grams of mustard, can promote the regeneration of neurocyte, strengthens memory, improves learning capacity, prevents senile dementia, together When also strengthen bone substance density improving function.

The important component of water mustard can swash intravital enzyme, prevent cell senescence, and the breeding to stomach cancer cell is played actively Inhibitory action.

There is presently no the report of water mustard seedling cultivation method.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard, solves the problems, such as the nursery of water mustard.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard, its feature exist In：Comprise the following steps：

1）Breeding：2 months December to coming year, the full water Mustard seed of plantation was chosen, seed is soaked with 20 DEG C of -25 DEG C of water temperatures, And water temperature immersion 15-20 hours are kept, take out after water Mustard seed is glutted, with potassium permanganate 1:30 mixing pure water are planted The spray disinfectant in sublist face；Water Mustard seed sowing after sterilization is cultivated in the nursery compost in seedlings nursing plate；Described Compost is prepared by the raw materials in：Sphagna 30-35 parts, Radix Puerariae fiber 12-17 parts, Nutrition Soil 33-40 parts, pond sludge 40-50 parts, coffee groundss 3-5 parts, Semen Allii Tuberosi make compost 12-13 parts, chicken manure 12-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 parts, nucleoside hydrochlorate 4- 6 parts, Semen Brassicae campestris 50-60 part；

Above-mentioned sphagna is placed in container and is soaked；Amount of water with after sphagna addition, water fills it up with container,

Broken section that 3-5 centimeter lengths processed are cut after Radix Puerariae fiber is loose,

Mixed, 3-4 hours of being exposed to the sun under burning sun after 80 mesh sieves excessively are smooth after mixing were shone to 3-4 days,

Pond sludge and Nutrition Soil are made compost with coffee groundss, Semen Allii Tuberosi, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, nucleoside hydrochlorate mix, and stand and put in being put into container Put 4-5 days, then the Radix Puerariae fiber broken section of sphagna with immersion entered and be mixed into compost,

The even fertilizer of compost is processed：To stand after be laid in seedlings nursing plate after placing 4-5 days the profit soil that waters, Semen Brassicae campestris being laid in Water on compost again with film seal, place to dial to after 7-9 centimetre after Brassica campestris L seedling length for 5-8 days and remove all of Brassica campestris L seedling, then will Compost plough deeply after in Burdick lamp according to standby after 14-16 hours processed；Every seed is placed into nursery compost with pliers In, per square metre of 15-20 gram of seed of sowing, every seed are spaced 2-4 centimetre, depth of planting at 3-5 centimetre, after planting with pure Water is slow to be filled, until seedlings nursing plate is filled, while and between 22 DEG C -25 DEG C of keeping temperature,

2）Nursery culture：Seedlings nursing plate carries out a point basin cultivation after seedling length to after 15-18 centimetre after cultivating 20-30, and selection slips through the net foster Grow cup, with sphagna wrap up Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour mixture insert cultivation cup bottom of slipping through the net, then by seedling by together with Cultivate soil to plant into Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour enter to slip through the net cultivation cup parcel amount ratio for 1:2:3, filled out with gravel after planting Mouthful, the seedling after cultivation is placed and cultivates pool cultivated,

3）Aquaculture management：Seedling age was put into each square metre in 15-20 milliliter every 3 days according to cultivation pool area after 10-12 days Pasture and water liquid fertilizer, temperature of cultivation keep 22 ~ 25 DEG C, after slender length to 20-25 centimetre, plant diameter emerge after 2-4 centimetre from Rightization is cultivated.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Water mustard emergence rate and yield are this method ensure that, with fast growth, sickness rate Low, yield is high, and it is best in quality the advantages of, be adapted to large-scale promotion plantation.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

1）Breeding：2 months December to coming year, the full water Mustard seed of plantation was chosen, seed is soaked with 20 DEG C of -25 DEG C of water temperatures, And water temperature immersion 15-20 hours are kept, take out after water Mustard seed is glutted, with potassium permanganate 1:30 mixing pure water are planted The spray disinfectant in sublist face；Water Mustard seed sowing after sterilization is cultivated in the nursery compost in seedlings nursing plate；Described Compost is prepared by the raw materials in：Sphagna 30-35 parts, Radix Puerariae fiber 12-17 parts, Nutrition Soil 33-40 parts, pond sludge 40-50 parts, coffee groundss 3-5 parts, Semen Allii Tuberosi make compost 12-13 parts, chicken manure 12-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 parts, nucleoside hydrochlorate 4- 6 parts, Semen Brassicae campestris 50-60 part；

Above-mentioned sphagna is placed in container and is soaked；Amount of water with after sphagna addition, water fills it up with container,

Broken section that 3-5 centimeter lengths processed are cut after Radix Puerariae fiber is loose,

Mixed, 3-4 hours of being exposed to the sun under burning sun after 80 mesh sieves excessively are smooth after mixing were shone to 3-4 days,

Pond sludge and Nutrition Soil are made compost with coffee groundss, Semen Allii Tuberosi, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, nucleoside hydrochlorate mix, and stand and put in being put into container Put 4-5 days, then the Radix Puerariae fiber broken section of sphagna with immersion entered and be mixed into compost,

The even fertilizer of compost is processed：To stand after be laid in seedlings nursing plate after placing 4-5 days the profit soil that waters, Semen Brassicae campestris being laid in Water on compost again with film seal, place to dial to after 7-9 centimetre after Brassica campestris L seedling length for 5-8 days and remove all of Brassica campestris L seedling, then will Compost plough deeply after in Burdick lamp according to standby after 14-16 hours processed；Every seed is placed into nursery compost with pliers In, per square metre of 15-20 gram of seed of sowing, every seed are spaced 2-4 centimetre, depth of planting at 3-5 centimetre, after planting with pure Water is slow to be filled, until seedlings nursing plate is filled, while and between 22 DEG C -25 DEG C of keeping temperature,

2）Nursery culture：Seedlings nursing plate carries out a point basin cultivation after seedling length to after 15-18 centimetre after cultivating 20-30, and selection slips through the net foster Grow cup, with sphagna wrap up Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour mixture insert cultivation cup bottom of slipping through the net, then by seedling by together with Cultivate soil to plant into Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour enter to slip through the net cultivation cup parcel amount ratio for 1:2:3, filled out with gravel after planting Mouthful, the seedling after cultivation is placed and cultivates pool cultivated,

3）Aquaculture management：Seedling age was put into each square metre in 15-20 milliliter every 3 days according to cultivation pool area after 10-12 days Pasture and water liquid fertilizer, temperature of cultivation keep 22 ~ 25 DEG C, after slender length to 20-25 centimetre, plant diameter emerge after 2-4 centimetre from Rightization is cultivated.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed, The covering scope of the claims in the present invention should all be belonged to.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of seedling cultivation method of water mustard, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

1）Breeding：2 months December to coming year, the full water Mustard seed of plantation was chosen, seed is soaked with 20 DEG C of -25 DEG C of water temperatures, And water temperature immersion 15-20 hours are kept, take out after water Mustard seed is glutted, with potassium permanganate 1:30 mixing pure water are planted The spray disinfectant in sublist face；Water Mustard seed sowing after sterilization is cultivated in the nursery compost in seedlings nursing plate；Described Compost is prepared by the raw materials in：Sphagna 30-35 parts, Radix Puerariae fiber 12-17 parts, Nutrition Soil 33-40 parts, pond sludge 40-50 parts, coffee groundss 3-5 parts, Semen Allii Tuberosi make compost 12-13 parts, chicken manure 12-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 parts, nucleoside hydrochlorate 4- 6 parts, Semen Brassicae campestris 50-60 part；

Above-mentioned sphagna is placed in container and is soaked；Amount of water with after sphagna addition, water fills it up with container,

Broken section that 3-5 centimeter lengths processed are cut after Radix Puerariae fiber is loose,

Mixed, 3-4 hours of being exposed to the sun under burning sun after 80 mesh sieves excessively are smooth after mixing were shone to 3-4 days,

Pond sludge and Nutrition Soil are made compost with coffee groundss, Semen Allii Tuberosi, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, nucleoside hydrochlorate mix, and stand and put in being put into container Put 4-5 days, then the Radix Puerariae fiber broken section of sphagna with immersion entered and be mixed into compost,

The even fertilizer of compost is processed：To stand after be laid in seedlings nursing plate after placing 4-5 days the profit soil that waters, Semen Brassicae campestris being laid in Water on compost again with film seal, place to dial to after 7-9 centimetre after Brassica campestris L seedling length for 5-8 days and remove all of Brassica campestris L seedling, then will Compost plough deeply after in Burdick lamp according to standby after 14-16 hours processed；Every seed is placed into nursery compost with pliers In, per square metre of 15-20 gram of seed of sowing, every seed are spaced 2-4 centimetre, depth of planting at 3-5 centimetre, after planting with pure Water is slow to be filled, until seedlings nursing plate is filled, while and between 22 DEG C -25 DEG C of keeping temperature,

2）Nursery culture：Seedlings nursing plate carries out a point basin cultivation after seedling length to after 15-18 centimetre after cultivating 20-30, and selection slips through the net foster Grow cup, with sphagna wrap up Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour mixture insert cultivation cup bottom of slipping through the net, then by seedling by together with Cultivate soil to plant into Cortex Pini, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, wood flour enter to slip through the net cultivation cup parcel amount ratio for 1:2:3, filled out with gravel after planting Mouthful, the seedling after cultivation is placed and cultivates pool cultivated,

3）Aquaculture management：Seedling age was put into each square metre in 15-20 milliliter every 3 days according to cultivation pool area after 10-12 days Pasture and water liquid fertilizer, temperature of cultivation keep 22 ~ 25 DEG C, after slender length to 20-25 centimetre, plant diameter emerge after 2-4 centimetre from Rightization is cultivated.