CN106538201A - A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538201A CN106538201A CN201610953395.6A CN201610953395A CN106538201A CN 106538201 A CN106538201 A CN 106538201A CN 201610953395 A CN201610953395 A CN 201610953395A CN 106538201 A CN106538201 A CN 106538201A
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- herba chenopodii
- chenopodii artemisia
- herba
- artemisia
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia, by by Herba Artemisiae Annuae and scattered flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia interlacing plantation, Herba chenopodii Artemisia seed being obtained after crossing pollination, then Herba chenopodii Artemisia seed being sowed, Second Year can harvest Herba chenopodii Artemisia, harvest Herba chenopodii Artemisia by the Herba chenopodii Artemisia cane that upper one year harvests is carried out cuttage every year hereafter；The implantation methods of the present invention are simple and practical, the pungent perfume (or spice) of Herba chenopodii Artemisia abnormal smells from the patient of plantation, and in good taste, delicate fragrance is sharp and clear, is of high nutritive value, and the shelf-life is longer than the Herba chenopodii Artemisia that common implantation methods are obtained 34 days, and color and luster is good, harvest the light green Herba chenopodii Artemisia of ecosystem, color and luster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture plant cover cultivation methods technical field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia.
Background technology
Herba chenopodii Artemisia is Compositae sagebruss, young stem and leaf, root stock, also known as Herba Artemisiae Selengensis, water Chinese mugwort, water Artemisia etc..It is that perennial herb is planted
Thing, with extremely strong vitality, with characteristics such as moisture-proof, cold-resistant, impoverishment tolerants, Herba chenopodii Artemisia with cane color can be divided into red bar Herba chenopodii Artemisia and
Green bar Herba chenopodii Artemisia.
Herba chenopodii Artemisia is edible with fresh and tender cane, and delicate fragrance is delicious, tender and crisp good to eat, and palatability is strong, deep to be liked by consumers in general.
Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia root is cool in nature, and sweet in the mouth, leaf are mild-natured, stabilizes liver-fire, can control the diseases such as weak gastric qi, edema and fugu poisoning and prevention tooth
The effects such as disease, laryngopathy and constipation.The starch-containing amount of rhizome is high, can provide heat energy for human body, also can be used as neuromechanism, composition
With enzyme, the morphological element of hormone.Can also play a part of simultaneously to protect brains and serve as liver reserve glycogen and play removing toxic substances.
In per 100g Herba chenopodii Artemisia tender stem containing 3.6 grams of protein, 1.5 grams of ash, 730 milligrams of calcium, 10.2 milligrams, 2.9 milligrams of ferrum, Radix Dauci Sativae
1.4 milligrams of element, 49 milligrams of vitamin C, 20.4 milligrams of aspartic acid, 34.3 milligrams of glutamic acid, 0.97 milligram of lysine, and contain
There are abundant trace element and acid detergent fiber etc..Early in the Ming Dynasty, Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is same with Radix Crotalariae szemoensis to mix meat, the most delicious, green such as jade
Pin, it is tender to be not necessary to chew, it is good to be gone out in other party.Herba chenopodii Artemisia can be cold and dressed with sauce or be stir-fried and eaten., seldom there is pest and disease damage in Herba chenopodii Artemisia strong stress resistance, be a kind of
Free of contamination pollution-free food, is one of main wild herbs kind of Winter-Spring China Chiang-Nan some market supplies.
But existing Herba chenopodii Artemisia is unreasonable due to cultural method, the Herba chenopodii Artemisia poor quality of output, mouthfeel are bad, nutritive value
Low, the shelf-life of fresh Herba chenopodii Artemisia is short, therefore, it is the art problem demanding prompt solution to research and develop a kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia, the method can plant out quality better, nutriture value
Value is high, and palatability is strong and the Herba chenopodii Artemisia of long shelf-life.
A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
The first step：The arable land for selecting ground moistening, fertile, loose, irrigation conditions good, carries out solarization soil of turning over, site preparation pine before cultivating
Soil depth be 20-30cm, per mu ground organic fertilizer 3000-4500 jin；
Second step：In April or May, Herba Artemisiae Annuae is planted, spacing in the rows is 38-42cm, and line-spacing is 30-50cm；
3rd step：Select ripe improved seeds to dissipate flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia, extract Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Herba chenopodii Artemisia cane is truncated into into 18-22cm's
Stem section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into；
4th step：Treat early July, the cane of petal is grown after selection is soaking, is placed in the above-mentioned soil for having planted Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Cuttage, spacing in the rows are 10-15cm, and cuttage depth is 11-16cm, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae and scattered flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia interlacing plantation, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are spent Herba chenopodii Artemisia with dissipating
Line-spacing be 15-25cm；
5th step：Moisture is poured after cuttage, first after cuttage week poured a water per 2 days, in case of weather high temperature and drought should
This continuously pours 3-4 water, then per mu applies 7000-9000 jin fertilizers and topdressed, it is ensured that survival rate, while promoting root of hair
And germination；Herba chenopodii Artemisia grows into December, harvests Herba chenopodii Artemisia seed；
6th step：To the 3-4 months of Second Year, temperature is sowed when being 18-22 DEG C, after planting Routine Management, when the 3rd
In the January in year, bar list marketing is cut, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to cuttage；
7th step：The early July of the 3rd year, the cane for giving over to cuttage is extractd into leaf, cane is truncated into into the stem of 18-22cm
Section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into, the cane that petal is grown after immersion is carried out into cuttage, Routine Management
Afterwards to the January of the 4th year, carry out cutting bar listing, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to next year cuttage.
Scattered colored Herba chenopodii Artemisia also known as Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia in the present invention, water Artemisia, Artemisia argyi Artemisia, belong to herbaceos perennial.It is wild in barren beach etc.
At humidity, because its strong stress resistance, disease pest cause harm less, Jing after artificial culture, become a kind of nutritious, free of contamination green vegetables
Food.With wind-damp dispelling, strengthening the spleen and stomach, liver-fire, pre- preventing tooth diseases, constipation, the effect such as digestion promoting and raising human immunologic function are stabilized.
Dry aerial parts of the Herba Artemisiae Annuae in the present invention for feverfew Herba Artemisiae Annuae, annual herb plant.Clearing away summer-heat, removes
Steam, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, generate heat for pathogenic summer-heat, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria cold and heat, jaundice due to damp-heat is a kind of cheap
Antimalarial drug.Herba Artemisiae Annuae stem cylinder, top branch are long 30-80 centimetre, 0.2-0.6 centimetre of diameter, surface yellow green or pale brown
Color, has vertical rib line, and matter is slightly hard, and frangibility has marrow in the middle part of section.Leaf alternate, dirty-green or brown-green, crispatura frangible, complete person
In three times pinniform drastic cracks, lobelet square is circular or oblong, and two sides is by undercoat.Gas is fragrant special, and mildly bitter flavor has refrigerant sense, with
Color is green, Ye Duo, and fragrance dense person be preferred.
The insect pest of Herba chenopodii Artemisia has daikon leaf beetle, aphid, insect gall, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., bollworm, Prodenia litura, Pieris rapae, Limacodidae, big tripe
As etc., can be with Methomyl, imidacloprid, suppression hooligan, stuck gram, chrysanthemum lipid pesticide control.The disease of Herba chenopodii Artemisia is mainly powdery mildew, bacterium
Core disease and gray mold, powdery mildew can with carbendazim, the spirit of powder rust or normal saline preventing and treating, sclerotiniose and gray mold can use Sukeling or
Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate is prevented and treated.
Herba chenopodii Artemisia has is healthy and strong qi-restoratives, clearing away heart-fire detoxification, effect of promoting the function of the gallbladder to alleviate jaundice, can control dampness-heat in the liver and gallbladder, and insufficiency of the spleen to receive stagnant, gastral cavity abdomen is swollen
The sufferer such as full.The food therapy health effect of Herba chenopodii Artemisia mainly has the following aspects：
（1）Body constitution is improved, strengthens immunocompetence.Herba chenopodii Artemisia includes multiclass nutrition, particularly with a large amount of carotene and vitamin
C, is conducive to strengthening immune function of human body, improves organism quality, prevent and cure diseases, skin of moistening；
（2）Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, diet of helping others.The pungent perfume of Herba chenopodii Artemisia abnormal smells from the patient is weird, can stimulate the appetite of people, strengthens gastrointestinal peristalsiss, helps
Food digestion；
（3）Dampness removing heat clearing away, promoting the function of the gallbladder to alleviate jaundice.
First Year of the present invention carries out crossing pollination using Herba Artemisiae Annuae and scattered flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia, with reference to the excellent product of two kind Herba chenopodii Artemisia
Matter, Second Year obtain excellent seed, and seed can harvest the Herba chenopodii of the inventive method plantation through after planting in January, the 3rd
Artemisia, the implantation methods of the present invention are simple and practical, the pungent perfume (or spice) of Herba chenopodii Artemisia abnormal smells from the patient of plantation, and in good taste, delicate fragrance is sharp and clear, is of high nutritive value, and protect
The matter phase is longer than the Herba chenopodii Artemisia that common implantation methods are obtained 3-4 days, and color and luster is good, harvests the light green Herba chenopodii Artemisia of ecosystem, color and luster.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
The first step：The arable land for selecting ground moistening, fertile, loose, irrigation conditions good, carries out solarization soil of turning over, site preparation pine before cultivating
Soil depth be 20-30cm, per mu ground organic fertilizer 3000-4500 jin；
Second step：In April or May, Herba Artemisiae Annuae is planted, spacing in the rows is 38-42cm, and line-spacing is 30-50cm；
3rd step：Select ripe improved seeds to dissipate flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia, extract Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Herba chenopodii Artemisia cane is truncated into into 18-22cm's
Stem section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into；
4th step：Treat early July, the cane of petal is grown after selection is soaking, is placed in the above-mentioned soil for having planted Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Cuttage, spacing in the rows are 10-15cm, and cuttage depth is 11-16cm, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae and scattered flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia interlacing plantation, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are spent Herba chenopodii Artemisia with dissipating
Line-spacing be 15-25cm；
5th step：Moisture is poured after cuttage, first after cuttage week poured a water per 2 days, in case of weather high temperature and drought should
This continuously pours 3-4 water, then per mu applies 7000-9000 jin fertilizers and topdressed, it is ensured that survival rate, while promoting root of hair
And germination；Herba chenopodii Artemisia grows into December, harvests Herba chenopodii Artemisia seed；
6th step：To the 3-4 months of Second Year, temperature is sowed when being 18-22 DEG C, after planting Routine Management, when the 3rd
In the January in year, bar list marketing is cut, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to cuttage；
7th step：The early July of the 3rd year, the cane for giving over to cuttage is extractd into leaf, cane is truncated into into the stem of 18-22cm
Section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into, the cane that petal is grown after immersion is carried out into cuttage, Routine Management
Afterwards to the January of the 4th year, carry out cutting bar listing, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to next year cuttage.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Herba chenopodii Artemisia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The first step：The arable land for selecting ground moistening, fertile, loose, irrigation conditions good, carries out solarization soil of turning over, site preparation pine before cultivating
Soil depth be 20-30cm, per mu ground organic fertilizer 3000-4500 jin；
Second step：In April or May, Herba Artemisiae Annuae is planted, spacing in the rows is 38-42cm, and line-spacing is 30-50cm；
3rd step：Select ripe improved seeds to dissipate flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia, extract Herba chenopodii Artemisia leaf, Herba chenopodii Artemisia cane is truncated into into 18-22cm's
Stem section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into；
4th step：Treat early July, the cane of petal is grown after selection is soaking, is placed in the above-mentioned soil for having planted Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Cuttage, spacing in the rows are 10-15cm, and cuttage depth is 11-16cm, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae and scattered flower Herba chenopodii Artemisia interlacing plantation, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are spent Herba chenopodii Artemisia with dissipating
Line-spacing be 15-25cm；
5th step：Moisture is poured after cuttage, first after cuttage week poured a water per 2 days, in case of weather high temperature and drought should
This continuously pours 3-4 water, then per mu applies 7000-9000 jin fertilizers and topdressed, it is ensured that survival rate, while promoting root of hair
And germination；Herba chenopodii Artemisia grows into December, harvests Herba chenopodii Artemisia seed；
6th step：To the 3-4 months of Second Year, temperature is sowed when being 18-22 DEG C, after planting Routine Management, when the 3rd
In the January in year, bar list marketing is cut, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to cuttage；
7th step：The early July of the 3rd year, the cane for giving over to cuttage is extractd into leaf, cane is truncated into into the stem of 18-22cm
Section, and immersion 1-2 days in water after stem section bundling, will be put into, the cane that petal is grown after immersion is carried out into cuttage, Routine Management
Afterwards to the January of the 4th year, carry out cutting bar listing, the cane newly grown after listing gives over to next year cuttage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610953395.6A CN106538201B (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Planting method of artemisia selengensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610953395.6A CN106538201B (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Planting method of artemisia selengensis |
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| CN106538201A true CN106538201A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106538201B CN106538201B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| CN201610953395.6A Active CN106538201B (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Planting method of artemisia selengensis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853117A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of Kidney bean breeding technique |
| CN109328897A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of cultural method of artemisia selengensis |
| CN112655474A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北理工学院 | Yangxin lake wormwood direct seeding propagation method |
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2016
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| CN1327720A (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2001-12-26 | 青岛创升生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding hybridized seed of stevia rebaudinum |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853117A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of Kidney bean breeding technique |
| CN109328897A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of cultural method of artemisia selengensis |
| CN112655474A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北理工学院 | Yangxin lake wormwood direct seeding propagation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106538201B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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