CN106518196A - Production process of high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production process of high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106518196A CN106518196A CN201610995724.3A CN201610995724A CN106518196A CN 106518196 A CN106518196 A CN 106518196A CN 201610995724 A CN201610995724 A CN 201610995724A CN 106518196 A CN106518196 A CN 106518196A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- fermentation tank
- temperature
- hot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: 1) mixing the collected excrement and organic filler in a ratio, adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, and adding a high-temperature fermentation strain into the fermentation tank in a ratio of 1: 8000; 2) heating the fermentation tank to 100 deg.C, maintaining for 2 hr, cutting off power to maintain the temperature at 65-80 deg.C, and fermenting in the fermentation tank for 18 hr; 3) the fertilizer fermented and stirred in the fermentation tank is sent to a second fermentation tank, the fertilizer is stacked in the second fermentation tank for 2 days for natural cooling, and the fertilizer can be prepared into a biological bacteria organic fertilizer by adding microbial bacteria; 4) and (4) electrically screening the fertilizer after the fermentation is finished, and granulating, packaging and warehousing the qualified fertilizer. The production process of the high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer is simple to operate, and the prepared organic fertilizer has the advantages of high efficiency, cleanness and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to the production new technique of hot fermentation fertilizer.
Background technology
For a long time, China is for boosting agricultural yield, Planting Crops be particularly cereal crops mainly apply chemical fertilizer or
Traditional fertilizer is used as into base manure.Apply chemical fertilizer in farmland for many years in a large number, directly result in soil pollution and arable land is hardened, soil
Earth organic matter declines year by year, and agroecological environment deteriorates etc., and in causing agricultural product, harmful substance is exceeded, Quality Down, serious prestige
Coerce the health of the mankind, misfortune and descendants.If things go on like this, both overdrawed the original fertilizer of scholar's earth, be degrading crop growth
Environment, generates the undue dependence to chemical fertilizer again.
The method for making at present fertilizer mostly is compost and adds and turns over throwing, and the deficiency for existing mainly has：One is that the time is long, needs 20-
60 days；Two is that fertilizer efficiency is low, and especially in fertilizer, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are low；Three is consumption labour, Jing often to stir；Four is inadaptable
The Yellow River northern area of freeze-up length；Five is the harmful levels of pathogens and worm's ovum that can not be killed in feces of livestock and poultry completely.And feces are in heap
The stench produced during fertilizer, attracts fly worm etc., compromises the environment of surrounding, causes public to the secondary pollution at soil, water source
Evil.Simultaneously as there is a large amount of harmful levels of pathogens, worm's ovum in such fertilizer, the normal life of vegetable melon and fruit is particularly to crops
Length is totally unfavorable, or even causes the generation of diseases and pests of agronomic crop and spread.As can be seen here, turn over to throw and make and application of organic fertilizers material
Method, does not adapt to the demand of modern agricultural development.Peasant waits in expectation can a kind of efficient, cleaning, the fertilizer of environmental protection
Expect to substitute farm manure and chemical fertilizer.Make agricultural product can high yield, high-quality, safety, the ecological performance of soil can be improved again, progressively put
The de- dependence to chemical fertilizer.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of process is simple, easy to operate high temperature are sent out
The production technology of ferment fertilizer.Comprise the following steps：
1) feces and organic matter implant such as straw, the edible fungi culture bag the like waste returned will be collected, will be mixed in proportion
Close and add fermentation tank, and 1 is pressed in fermentation tank:8000 ratio adds hot fermentation strain；
2) there is a kind of conduction oil in fermentation tank interlayer, the temperature in fermentation tank is added to into 100 DEG C after electricity consumption heat conduction and maintains 2
Hour, then power-off allows its temperature to be maintained at 65-80 DEG C, and in fermentation tank, whole fermentation time is 18 hours；
3) fertilizer for stirring out by fermenting in fermentation tank delivers to the second fermentation vat, and stack in fermentation vat is carried out certainly for 2 days
So lower the temperature, now add microbial bacteria then to can be made into biological bacterium organic fertilizer；
4) the electronic screening of fertilizer after fermentation is finished, screens after qualified granulation of fertilizer, packaging are finished and enters warehouse for finished product.
Preferably, in advance raw material is crushed in the 1) step.
Preferably, simultaneously using the intermittent stirring of mixing plant supporting in fermentation tank in the 2) step.
The production technology of the hot fermentation fertilizer of the present invention, it is simple to operate, the fertilizer of preparation have efficiently, cleaning,
Environmental protection advantage, make agricultural product can high yield, high-quality, safety, the ecological performance of soil can be improved again, progressively broken away to chemical fertilizer
Rely on.
Specific embodiment
The present invention principle be：The production of hot fermentation fertilizer, is to combine high temperature bacterium high-speed fermentation method using ferment
Producing principle, organic waste (feces of livestock and poultry, straw etc.) is inserted in fermentation tank, " ferment combine high temperature bacterium " is added in close
In the fermentation tank of envelope, the high temperature in groove is, with electric heating (electric heating oil in layer) principle, to make temperature in groove rise to nearly 100 degrees Celsius, disappear
Harmful microorganism and the pathogen gone out in organic waste, while keep the activity of high temperature bacterium.Rapid fermentation tank systems equipment is matched somebody with somebody
Close " ferment combine high temperature bacterium ", by means such as the hot properties of ferment, ventilation, stirring frequencies within 18 hours, will be each
The organic waste for kind easily causing pollution problem is fermented, is decomposed, contractingization, and especially those easy degenerated or cannot process
Spoil, residuum, feather, the organic waste such as feces, through the process of sealed hot fermentation so as to two for being likely to result in
Secondary pollution changes into the organic fertilizer with economic benefit and the value of environmental protection.
Preparation process in detail is as follows：
1) feces and organic matter implant such as straw, the edible fungi culture bag the like waste returned will be collected, will be mixed in proportion
Close and add fermentation tank, and 1 is pressed in fermentation tank:8000 ratio adds hot fermentation strain；It is necessary to enter raw material in advance
Row is crushed.
2) there is a kind of conduction oil in fermentation tank interlayer, the temperature in fermentation tank is added to into 100 DEG C after electricity consumption heat conduction and maintains 2
Hour, then power-off allows its temperature to be maintained at 65-80 DEG C, while stirring using supporting in fermentation tank mixing plant is intermittent
Mix；In fermentation tank, whole fermentation time is 18 hours；
3) fertilizer for stirring out by fermenting in fermentation tank delivers to the second fermentation vat, and stack in fermentation vat is carried out certainly for 2 days
So lower the temperature, now add microbial bacteria then to can be made into biological bacterium organic fertilizer；
4) the electronic screening of fertilizer after fermentation is finished, screens after qualified granulation of fertilizer, packaging are finished and enters warehouse for finished product.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment
In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein is possible, real for those skilled in the art
The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example is known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that without departing from the present invention
Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and with other components,
Material and part are realizing.In the case of without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, embodiments disclosed herein can be entered
Other deformations of row and change.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production technology of hot fermentation fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) feces and organic matter implant such as straw, the edible fungi culture bag the like waste returned will be collected, is mixed in proportion and is added
Enter fermentation tank, and 1 is pressed in fermentation tank:8000 ratio adds hot fermentation strain；
2) there is a kind of conduction oil in fermentation tank interlayer, the temperature in fermentation tank is added to into 100 DEG C of maintenances 2 after electricity consumption heat conduction little
When, then power-off allows its temperature to be maintained at 65-80 DEG C, and in fermentation tank, whole fermentation time is 18 hours；
3) fertilizer for stirring out by fermenting in fermentation tank delivers to the second fermentation vat, and stacking in fermentation vat carries out nature drop in 2 days
Temperature, now adds microbial bacteria then to can be made into biological bacterium organic fertilizer；
4) the electronic screening of fertilizer after fermentation is finished, screens after qualified granulation of fertilizer, packaging are finished and enters warehouse for finished product.
2. the production technology of a kind of hot fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 1) step
In advance raw material is crushed.
3. the production technology of a kind of hot fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 2) step
Simultaneously using the intermittent stirring of mixing plant supporting in fermentation tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610995724.3A CN106518196A (en) | 2016-11-12 | 2016-11-12 | Production process of high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610995724.3A CN106518196A (en) | 2016-11-12 | 2016-11-12 | Production process of high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106518196A true CN106518196A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58351374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610995724.3A Pending CN106518196A (en) | 2016-11-12 | 2016-11-12 | Production process of high-temperature fermented organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106518196A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108939102A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 丁振东 | A kind of composite organic fertilizer Quick Pretreatment device and its control method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-12 CN CN201610995724.3A patent/CN106518196A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108939102A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 丁振东 | A kind of composite organic fertilizer Quick Pretreatment device and its control method |
| CN108939102B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-08-14 | 河北绿天生物科技有限公司 | Rapid pretreatment device for composite organic fertilizer and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |