CN106508802A - Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season - Google Patents
Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508802A CN106508802A CN201610983613.0A CN201610983613A CN106508802A CN 106508802 A CN106508802 A CN 106508802A CN 201610983613 A CN201610983613 A CN 201610983613A CN 106508802 A CN106508802 A CN 106508802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- egg
- days
- high temperature
- goose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry production, and discloses a method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season. Eggs are picked up twice in every day at least; the collected hatching eggs are disinfected by 0.1% of disinfectant and then stored in an egg pool; the hatching eggs are stored at 16-18 DEG C for 5-7 days; the hatching temperature for 1-7 days is 37.8 DEG C, and humidity is 60-65%; temperature for the 8-27 days is 37.5 DEG C, and the humidity is 55-60%; the temperature for the 28-31 days is 36.9-37.0 DEG C, and humidity is 65-75%; the first egg lighting time is the 7th-8th day, the second egg lighting time is 15th-16th day, and the third egg lighting time is carried out after 23 days, and then the spot lighting is carried out; during the egg hatching process, the first egg cooling is carried out in the 10th-12th day, and the eggs are cooled once in the noontime and night every day after the 18th day. Through improving a control line of a heating pipe and a fan in an automatic hatching machine, the heating and cooling are independently carried out according to the hatching demand, and the hatching effect is guaranteed. Through the application of the invention, the hatching rate of the hatching eggs in high temperature season can be improved by 3%-5% above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry production technical field, and in particular to a kind of side that goose hatching of breeding eggs rate is improved in high temperature season
Method.
Background technology
Goose is laid eggs with seasonality, and Sichuan White Goose oviposition period is generally annual September to May next year, therefore, traditional goose
The egg incubation time is also carried out during this period, and now China's most area temperature is not high, for bars such as hatching egg preservation, incubation temperatures
Part is relatively easy to control, and the hatching technique for currently forming is directed to non high temperature season mostly.In recent years, with the expansion in goose product consumption market
Greatly, the seasonal breeding for planting goose seriously constrains industry development.To solve this problem, many Zhong E plants take instead at present
Season breeds measure, i.e., open the product time from the Absent measures kind goose such as the time of reserving seed for planting, illumination control, feeding and management so as in 5-9
The moon is in laying period, this ensure that the annual stable market supply of goose Seedling and meat goose, it also avoid showing for goose Seedling price big rise and big fall
As.
Goose egg is larger, and fat content and heat levels are higher than egg, Ovum Anas domestica, so incubation temperature should be than egg, Ovum Anas domestica
It is low.Goose egg hatching is carried out under conditions of temperature is not high, condition is relatively easy to control.But high temperature season hatching is using traditional hatching skill
Art, incubation rate receive considerable influence, it is therefore necessary to corrective measure, set up high temperature season goose hatching of breeding eggs technology, improve incubation rate, protect
Card economic benefit.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, it is an object of the invention to：For the characteristics of goose hatching egg itself and high temperature season hatching of breeding eggs rate is low
Problem, takes the measure of being effectively improved in several important steps of goose hatching of breeding eggs, improves high temperature season hatching of breeding eggs rate.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that to achieve these goals：A kind of high temperature season improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate
Method, comprises the steps：
（1）Collect hatching egg：Egg storehouse, hatching egg storage temperature 16-18 will be deposited in after sterilization liquid disinfectant of the hatching egg of collection with 0.1%
DEG C, preserve 5-7 days.
（2）Hatching of breeding eggs：It is 60-65% to hatch the 1-7 days temperature for 37.8 DEG C, humidity, and temperature is 37.5 within the 8-27 days
DEG C, humidity be 55-60%, 28-31 days temperature are 36.9-37.0 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%；For the first time according to the egg time in 7-8
My god, for the third time according to egg 23 day after photograph was taken a sample test at the 15-16 days according to the egg time for the second time.
（3）Cool egg：During hatching of breeding eggs is carried out, cool egg for the first time was carried out at the 10-12 days, the 18th day later daily
Noon, evening each cool egg are once.
In such scheme, the disinfectant solution by 5% bromo geramine stock solution, plus 50 times of water is formulated.
Specifically, hatching egg is sprayed using cold water during cool egg, eggshell temperature is reduced to 33 DEG C.
In such scheme, automatic incubator during the hatching of breeding eggs, is adopted, Jing after circuit repacking, automatic incubator
Heating tube and cooling fan control circuit in install switch respectively additional, be separately operable heating tube and cooling fan.Will control
The heating tube and cooling fan of automatic incubator by simultaneously start, close be changed to can independent controlling switch, be separately operable, be conducive to
High temperature season hatches the control of built-in temperature.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：Sterilization, temperature when collecting, put front sterilization, cool egg in storage by improving hatching egg in hatching process
The links such as degree control, improve the incubation rate of high temperature season goose hatching egg.The present invention is simple, can extensively should in hatching production
With.
Specific embodiment
To make the present invention easier to understand, advantages of the present invention is apparent, further explains with reference to specific embodiment
The present invention is stated, these examples are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
1st, hatching egg is collected：Set laying nest in kind of goose house, and duty change bedding and padding, high temperature season hatching egg be more susceptible to feces in goose house,
The pollution of antibacterial and microorganism in bedding and padding, should reduce standing time of the hatching egg in goose house as far as possible, collect in time, accomplish daily
Egg is picked up at twice at least.Laid eggs habit according to kind of a goose, the egg time is picked up for morning 7-8 points and 3-4 points in afternoon.In the present embodiment, with
The Sichuan White Goose kind goose of Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences poultry scientific base kind goose house two is object, morning 7:30 first times pick up egg,
At 3 points in afternoon picks up egg for the second time, records the unqualified hatching egg such as abnormal-shape egg, damaged egg and makes a record, separately deposit, continuously when picking up egg
Collect hatching egg 7 days.
2nd, sterilization before hatching egg warehouse-in：The antibacterial and microorganism that hatching egg surface is infected with goose house is bred more in high temperature season
Hurry up, the inside of egg is entered by the pore on eggshell, shell membrane, affect embryo's normal development.The hatching egg resting period is longer, antibacterial and
Microorganism breeds more in eggshell surface, and the chance of fetal infection disease is just big.Therefore, hatching egg should enter before egg storehouse is entered in time
Row sterilization.Method is as follows：The egg picked up is loaded into incubator tray, with 0.1% bromo geramine disinfectant solution（By 5% bromo geramine stock solution, plus
50 times of water configuration is formed）Hatching egg after sterilization is put into egg storehouse after 5min by spray disinfectant.
3rd, hatching egg is preserved：High temperature season egg storehouse fills air conditioner refrigerating, and 16-18 DEG C of hatching egg storage temperature, humidity 70% preserve 7
My god.
4th, hatching egg enters to incubate：Hatching egg first carries out the pre-heat treatment of hatching egg, when egg table temperature near room temperature from after the taking-up of egg storehouse
Code-disc is sterilized into incubating, and starts couveuse.
5th, hatching of breeding eggs：Hatch 37.8 DEG C of the 1-7 days temperature, humidity 60-65%, the 8-27 days 37.5 DEG C, humidity 55-
60%, 28-31 days 36.9-37.0 DEG C, humidity 65-75%.Shine the 7-8 days egg time for the first time, second 15-16 days, third time
Photograph is taken a sample test later within 23 days.
6th, egg-turning：The angle of machine hatch egg-turning to reach preferably 90 DEG C, per 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time.
7th, cool egg：The physiological metabolism heat that goose egg hatching is produced is more, is to ensure that embryo is radiated in time, and hatching middle and late stage is taken
Cool egg measure.In the present embodiment, the cool egg time is hatching of breeding eggs the 12nd day for the first time, prepares 0.1% bromo geramine sprinkling cooling
Sterilization, daily noon, evening each cool egg be once later within the 18th day.When high temperature season ambient temperature is too high, egg temperature is difficult to reduce, can
Sprayed with cold water, 33 DEG C of eggshell temperature is determined with electronic thermometer and be advisable, stop cool egg.
7th, rule：Hatching of breeding eggs the 28th day, about 50% or so when pecking shell, the incubator tray in egg rack is extracted out, is moved in young-generating machine
Continue hatching, relative humidity in raising machine stops egg-turning, prepares hatching.
8th, this is hatched using improved technology, and incubation rate is 87.8%.Hatching egg is made to improve 3%- in high temperature season incubation rate
More than 5%.
Temperature control in high temperature season hatching process：Southern area summer temp is very high, and ambient temperature is often beyond hatching
Temperature, and automatic incubator is heated when running（Heating tube）And cooling（Fan）Simultaneously start, while stopping, this makes incubation temperature
It is difficult to control to, during in particular for reducing temperature.The heating route of pipe line of automatic incubator is improved in embodiments of the present invention, will
Heating tube, the repacking of fan circuit, it is each arrange one can independent control switch, make heating and cooling need individually to enter according to hatching
OK, the time required to this considerably reducing cooling, it is ensured that the incubation rate of high temperature season.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that high temperature season improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Collect hatching egg：Egg storehouse, hatching egg storage temperature 16-18 will be deposited in after sterilization liquid disinfectant of the hatching egg of collection with 0.1%
DEG C, preserve 5-7 days；
（2）Hatching of breeding eggs：Hatch the 1-7 days temperature be 37.8 DEG C, humidity be 60-65%, the 8-27 days temperature are 37.5 DEG C, wet
Spend for 55-60%, 28-31 days temperature are 36.9-37.0 DEG C, humidity is 65-75%；For the first time according to the egg time at the 7-8 days, second
The secondary photograph egg time, at the 15-16 days, took a sample test photograph according to egg for the third time after 23 days；
（3）Cool egg：During hatching of breeding eggs is carried out, cool egg for the first time was carried out at the 10-12 days, during the 18th day later daily
Noon, evening each cool egg are once.
2. a kind of method that high temperature season improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sterilization
Liquid by 5% bromo geramine stock solution, plus 50 times of water is formulated.
3. a kind of method that high temperature season improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Adopt during cool egg
Hatching egg is sprayed with cold water, eggshell temperature is reduced to 33 DEG C.
4. a kind of method that high temperature season improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hatching egg
During collection, laid eggs habit according to kind of a goose, at least pick up egg twice daily, the egg time is picked up for morning 7-8 points and 3-4 points in afternoon.
5. the method that a kind of high temperature season according to any one of claim 1 to 4 improves goose hatching of breeding eggs rate, its feature exist
In：Automatic incubator is adopted during the hatching of breeding eggs, in the control circuit of the heating tube and cooling fan of automatic incubator
Install switch respectively additional, be separately operable heating tube and cooling fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983613.0A CN106508802A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983613.0A CN106508802A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508802A true CN106508802A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58350116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610983613.0A Pending CN106508802A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508802A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258687A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for improving duck's egg incubation rate |
| CN109717147A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Black Swan hatching of breeding eggs method |
| CN113994899A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-02-01 | 山东和康源生物育种股份有限公司 | Novel egg storehouse system of perspiring |
| CN115136927A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Egg hatching method and egg hatching device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2289383Y (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-02 | 王正清 | Coal furnace automatic temp. control birds hatching box |
| US5897998A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-04-27 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for manipulating avian eggs |
| RU2336885C1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of goose eggs hatchability |
| CN102318580A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 黄治东 | Method for improving laying hen hatching rate |
| CN102696542A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南天鹅湖生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Hatching technology for meat-type goose eggs |
| CN104094894A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南福鹅产业开发有限公司 | Off-season variable temperate hatching technique for eggs of southern Landaise grey geese |
| CN204232092U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of small-sized incubator for poultry control device |
| CN105961312A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-09-28 | 望江县皇地生态养殖有限公司 | Swan artificial incubation technology |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610983613.0A patent/CN106508802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2289383Y (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-02 | 王正清 | Coal furnace automatic temp. control birds hatching box |
| US5897998A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-04-27 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for manipulating avian eggs |
| RU2336885C1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of goose eggs hatchability |
| CN102318580A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-18 | 黄治东 | Method for improving laying hen hatching rate |
| CN102696542A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 湖南天鹅湖生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Hatching technology for meat-type goose eggs |
| CN104094894A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南福鹅产业开发有限公司 | Off-season variable temperate hatching technique for eggs of southern Landaise grey geese |
| CN204232092U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of small-sized incubator for poultry control device |
| CN105961312A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-09-28 | 望江县皇地生态养殖有限公司 | Swan artificial incubation technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵荣雪等: "影响种鹅夏季孵化率的因素分析影响种鹅夏季孵化率的因素分析", 《第六届（2015）中国水禽发展大会论文汇编》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258687A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for improving duck's egg incubation rate |
| CN109717147A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Black Swan hatching of breeding eggs method |
| CN113994899A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-02-01 | 山东和康源生物育种股份有限公司 | Novel egg storehouse system of perspiring |
| CN113994899B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-14 | 山东和康源生物育种股份有限公司 | Sweat system is prevented to egg storehouse |
| CN115136927A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Egg hatching method and egg hatching device |
| CN115136927B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Egg hatching method and egg hatching device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106508802A (en) | Method for improving goose hatching egg hatching rate in high temperature season | |
| CN105707006B (en) | It is a kind of that he stays the ecological cultivation method of black-bone chicken | |
| CN103651254A (en) | Preserving and breeding method for ducks | |
| CN111248079B (en) | Staged hydroponic pasture cultivation device and cultivation method | |
| CN101574072A (en) | Method for breeding snowy region jungle fowl | |
| CN101044843B (en) | Method for raising goose with fat liver | |
| Meijerhof | Incubation principles: what does the embryo expect from us? | |
| CN103081864A (en) | Method for turtle egg intensive cultivation in lighting greenhouse | |
| CN205040427U (en) | What be suitable for laying hen chick multi -functionally takes off warm chicken coop | |
| Zhou et al. | Effects of increasing air temperature on physiological and productive responses of dairy cows at different relative humidity and air velocity levels | |
| Leksrisompong et al. | Broiler incubation. 2. Interaction of incubation and brooding temperatures on broiler chick feed consumption and growth | |
| CN204047564U (en) | Be applicable to the net bed colony house of rural area breeding layer chicken specialist | |
| CN106212372A (en) | A kind of method for breeding for Carnis Coturnicis japonicae brood time | |
| CN100428876C (en) | Sunlight greenhouse breeding method for tulip seed ball | |
| CN105409877A (en) | Low-temperature hatching method for goslings | |
| Meijerhof | Theoretical and empirical studies on temperature and moisture loss of hatching eggs during the pre-incubation period | |
| CN101946745A (en) | Technology for improving breeding benefit of table poultry | |
| CN103444629A (en) | Partridge hatching egg incubating method at constant temperature | |
| CN105494253A (en) | Standard method for heat supplication brooding stopping and breeding of chickens | |
| CN110810328A (en) | Cobra culture method | |
| CN109221004A (en) | The artificial incubation of iron foot fiber crops broiler chicken and breeding method under high altitude environment | |
| CN205962316U (en) | Young geese breeding canopy but self -cleaning faecal keeps warm | |
| CN107432264A (en) | The method for breeding of fragrant duck | |
| CN102860284A (en) | Method for breeding Hisex brown laying hens | |
| CN112674025A (en) | Ecological scale breeding method for laying hens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |