CN106508433A - A scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples - Google Patents
A scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508433A CN106508433A CN201510579301.9A CN201510579301A CN106508433A CN 106508433 A CN106508433 A CN 106508433A CN 201510579301 A CN201510579301 A CN 201510579301A CN 106508433 A CN106508433 A CN 106508433A
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- scion
- stock
- survival rate
- grafting method
- caulis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples. With midget crabapples as scions and Chinese pear-leaved crabapples as stocks, scion grafting is used as the grafting method; finished products are cultivated through certain steps; the survival rate of grafting is increased by 10-20%; the flowering period and the fruit bearing period thereof are both longer than those of midget crabapples surviving from conventional grafting methods, and the cold resistance and the drought resistance are improved; with the higher survival rate and the vigorous growth, the economic benefit of growers is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii Cultivating techniquesField, a kind of especially stem grafting method of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate.
Background technology
Fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii is dungarunga, and up to 2.5-5 rice, branch orthostatic are strong, the thin and delicate cylinder of sprig, aubergine or crineous,
Have sparse hole skin, blade oblong or ellipse, long 5-10 centimetre, wide 2.5-5 centimetre, petiole is long 2-3.5 centimetre；Stipule
Film quality, wire lanceolar, tip are tapering, and edge has dredges raw gland tooth, is bordering on without hair, and caducous, umbrella shape raceme has colored 4-7
Piece, collect and be born in sprig top, about 4 centimetres of diameter, the month at florescence 4-5, fruit are subsphaeroidal, 1-1.5 centimetre of diameter, red, fruit
Month phase 8-9, it is suitable to be grown in fertile, loose and well-drained sand, is the best product of shrub, and city is green
More popular product in chemical industry journey.With grafting method reproductive effect preferably, with morning of blooming, retain the advantage of original quality,
At present compared with frequently with graft stock be dwarf apple, Begonia aptera Bl. or Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii seedling, but grafting survival rate and grafting after growth
It is general.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of fruitlet sea more than florescence length, period length, color
The stem grafting method of Chinese bush cherry high-survival rate.
A kind of stem grafting method of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) used as scion, 10 centimeter lengths retain 1～2 tender shoots, port are used the annual substantial full branch that autumn is cut
Seal with wax, to retain moisture, then preserve in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity；
(2) the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple of 7～8 years is chosen as stock, before grafting year carries out whole, make stock grow new root, finishing tree
Hat, after annual shoot grows up to, digs one at the place of being completely cured and encloses 40 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres of deep ditches, insert the barnyard manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed；
(3) when early spring terminal bud just starts to sprout, cammed surface is cut out in the bottom of scion, the cammed surface is 1～1.5 li of side
The long bevel of rice, the short bevel of 0.4～0.8 centimetre of opposite side；
(4) stock liftoff 30 centimeters being cut off, one being cut in section by antermarginal surface and be open, the depth of the opening is big
In cammed surface and the close smooth-barked side of stock of scion bottom, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening,
Make the long bevel of scion towards apple rootstock pith and its cambium layer align with the cambium layer of apple rootstock；
(5) the paraffin of thawing is picked with brush pen, in the opening and scion junction brush last layer paraffin of stock；
(6) stock and scion junction are wrapped with plastic tape；
(7) the sprout tillers on stock is periodically removed, fertilizer is periodically applied；
(8) plastic tape to after 20 centimetres is unclamped and completes to cultivate by spike length waiting.
And, the (1) described low temperature and high relative humidity condition of step be 3 degrees Celsius and 95% humidity.
And, (3) the scion uses the immersion of sugar liquid and heteroauxing mixed liquor before cammed surface is cut out to step.
And, the sugar liquid is 1% white sugar aqueous solution, and the heteroauxing is the heteroauxing medicinal liquid of 5～10 mg/kgs.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
In the present invention, with fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii as scion, with Chinese pear-leaved crab apple as stock, the engrafting method by way of scion grafting, through certain
Operating procedure cultivate finished product, improve graft survival rate 10～20%, its florescence and period are longer than is transferred by existing method
Midget crabapple living is connected into, cold-resistant, drought-resistance ability is improved, and higher survival rate and preferable growing way obtain Planting household
The economic benefit for obtaining is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to
Protection scope of the present invention is limited with following embodiments.
A kind of stem grafting method of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate, the present invention innovation be：Comprise the following steps：
(1) used as scion, 10 centimeter lengths retain 1～2 tender shoots, port are used the annual substantial full branch that autumn is cut
Seal with wax, to retain moisture, then preserve in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity；
(2) the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple of 7～8 years is chosen as stock, before grafting year carries out whole, make stock grow new root, finishing tree
Hat, after annual shoot grows up to, digs one at the place of being completely cured and encloses 40 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres of deep ditches, insert the barnyard manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed；
(3) when early spring terminal bud just starts to sprout, cammed surface is cut out in the bottom of scion, the cammed surface is 1～1.5 li of side
The long bevel of rice, the short bevel of 0.4～0.8 centimetre of opposite side；
(4) stock liftoff 30 centimeters being cut off, one being cut in section by antermarginal surface and be open, the depth of the opening is big
In cammed surface and the close smooth-barked side of stock of scion bottom, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening,
Make the long bevel of scion towards apple rootstock pith and its cambium layer align with the cambium layer of apple rootstock；
(5) the paraffin of thawing is picked with brush pen, in the opening and scion junction brush last layer paraffin of stock；
(6) stock and scion junction are wrapped with plastic tape；
(7) the sprout tillers on stock is periodically removed, fertilizer is periodically applied；
(8) plastic tape to after 20 centimetres is unclamped and completes to cultivate by spike length waiting.
Wherein, the (1) described low temperature and high relative humidity condition of step be 3 degrees Celsius and 95% humidity.(3) the scion is cutting out tiltedly step
The immersion of sugar liquid and heteroauxing mixed liquor is used before wedge surface.The sugar liquid is 1% white sugar aqueous solution, the heteroauxing is 5～
The heteroauxing medicinal liquid of 10 mg/kgs.
Embodiment
Scion selects robust growth and the fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii branch with 2 tender shoots, stock to select 8 years raw Chinese pear-leaved crab apples, carry out 500
Engrafting and cultivating, carry out grafting in the present inventive method, then through the cultivation of 4 years, graft survival rate 98%.
In the present invention, with fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii as scion, with Chinese pear-leaved crab apple as stock, the engrafting method by way of scion grafting, through certain
Operating procedure cultivate finished product, improve graft survival rate 10～20%, its florescence and period are longer than is transferred by existing method
Midget crabapple living is connected into, cold-resistant, drought-resistance ability is improved, and higher survival rate and preferable growing way obtain Planting household
The economic benefit for obtaining is greatly improved.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of stem grafting method of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) used as scion, 10 centimeter lengths retain 1～2 tender shoots, port are used the annual substantial full branch that autumn is cut
Seal with wax, to retain moisture, then preserve in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity；
(2) the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple of 7～8 years is chosen as stock, before grafting year carries out whole, make stock grow new root, finishing tree
Hat, after annual shoot grows up to, digs one at the place of being completely cured and encloses 40 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres of deep ditches, insert the barnyard manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed；
(3) when early spring terminal bud just starts to sprout, cammed surface is cut out in the bottom of scion, the cammed surface is 1～1.5 li of side
The long bevel of rice, the short bevel of 0.4～0.8 centimetre of opposite side；
(4) stock liftoff 30 centimeters being cut off, one being cut in section by antermarginal surface and be open, the depth of the opening is big
In cammed surface and the close smooth-barked side of stock of scion bottom, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening,
Make the long bevel of scion towards apple rootstock pith and its cambium layer align with the cambium layer of apple rootstock；
(5) the paraffin of thawing is picked with brush pen, in the opening and scion junction brush last layer paraffin of stock；
(6) stock and scion junction are wrapped with plastic tape；
(7) the sprout tillers on stock is periodically removed, fertilizer is periodically applied；
(8) plastic tape to after 20 centimetres is unclamped and completes to cultivate by spike length waiting.
2. the stem grafting method of a kind of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) institute
The low temperature and high relative humidity condition stated be 3 degrees Celsius and 95% humidity.
3. the stem grafting method of a kind of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) institute
State the immersion that scion uses sugar liquid and heteroauxing mixed liquor before cammed surface is cut out.
4. the stem grafting method of a kind of fruitlet Caulis et folium euphorbiae milii high-survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sugar liquid
For 1% white sugar aqueous solution, the heteroauxing is the heteroauxing medicinal liquid of 5～10 mg/kgs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510579301.9A CN106508433A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510579301.9A CN106508433A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508433A true CN106508433A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510579301.9A Pending CN106508433A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A scion grafting method guaranteeing a high survival rate of midget crabapples |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793658A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding Chinese flowering crabapple by high-altitude pressure bar grafting after bare-rooted branch shaping |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510579301.9A patent/CN106508433A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793658A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding Chinese flowering crabapple by high-altitude pressure bar grafting after bare-rooted branch shaping |
| CN114793658B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-02-06 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding crabapple by high-altitude layering grafting after shaping of bare branches |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |