CN106499227A - Automatization's green energy resource three-dimensional agriculture method - Google Patents

Abstract

Automatization's green energy resource three-dimensional agriculture method is the integration utilization of agricultural, building, mechanical engineering, physics, electroporation, mainly solves due to the crop-planting in the case of soil continuous cropping obstacle, climatic effect and the self-sustaining supply of the small range energy.Specific features complete automatization's farming monitoring by the operation building of integration, environmental Kuznets Curves and power self-support are constituted, overall building is cultivation and control two parts composition, as this method has liberated labour force in work, on the energy can self-sufficiency reach mitigation operating cost or economic extra earning, realize that plantation times is changed using solid space in farming and improve income, crop growth environment obtains manipulation and is difficult by ectocine region strong applicability, can cultivate to weatherproof local required crop reduces people's lives cost indirectly, and operation building itself multi-functional can be used and be configured derivative, there are stronger practicality and sustainability, therefore this method has certain reference and perspective to building Socialist New.

Description

Automatization's green energy resource three-dimensional agriculture method

Technical field

This method is related to the integration of agricultural, building, mechanical engineering, physics, electroporation.

Background technology

With the development of society, it is not enough that China's agricultural gradually shows the undesirable able-bodied laborer of rural area farming cost absorbing and benefit The unmanned farming in soil so that stay incessantly youngster to change development towards " empty village ", " deserted village " in part village；Southwest is due to rubber The farming of the industrial crops such as glue, medical herbs, soil have occurred continuous cropping obstacle；Northwest, part coastal area are due to climate reasons farming Difficulty, fruit and vegerable lean on elsewhere that supply cannot be self-sustaining substantially, and supply obstacle such as occur certainly will affect social stability.

The second phase in April, 2015《Soil is circulated a notice of》In, Sun Yan porcelain, Ma Youxin, Cao Kunfang, Li Hongmei, He Jianfen, Liu Chang Flat, Liu Hongping, Li Bin are written《The long-term rubber planting in Xishuangbanna is to soil carbon sequestration and the influence research of nitrogen》Show, rubber The impact that plantation objectively has this certain soil, environment, and rubber also only possesses the economic cycle of 35 ~ 40 years, and reach During local 20% farming area and also new rubber field increase, after treating the cycle, how large stretch of rubber forest is disposed；After plantation Soil 10 ~ 30CM layers in be not suitable for planting other crops, certainly will occur soil continuous cropping obstacle when the time comes, to local economy certainty Produce significant impact.

Agricultural is that the people's livelihood is basic, and " protecting the people's livelihood, steady development " is the basis of state.The tillage method of existing plains region is not Be applied to non-plains region, and climatic effect, population increase etc. factor cause pressure increase；Cultivation technique without soil is in practical application Middle face causes extensively not apply because of cost, energy consumption, the technical factor such as strong；Solar energy, wind energy new forms of energy popularization and application because into This return period is longer, the non-popularization and application of the reason such as supporting policy imperfection；And soil continuous cropping obstacle certainly will occur in future The situation that cannot be reconciled with economic development, under the predictable and urgency of problem above, this method will integrate existing skill Art, proposes a set of green, continuable solution.

Content of the invention

1st, technology to be solved is asked and is carried

It is ready that now the people of farming is fewer and feweri, particularly youngster is all unwilling to stay in local, big city is gone in more selections In drift, the income brought after a year by the one hand mainly arduous work is meagre, involved in another aspect cultivating procedure The energy, manpower, weather, the factor such as soil continuous cropping obstacle allow people to feel to can't see hope.

Although cultivation technique without soil can solve the problems, such as soil continuous cropping obstacle, relatively conventional soil cultivating cost compared with Height, technical requirements are stronger, are also required in the face of problems of energy consumption in some cases, and it is general in rural area that this causes this technology to fail And.

Solar energy, wind power generation are in popularization among the people because investing big, cost recovery cycle length and the grid-connected sale of national grid Power policy imperfection, equipment wind resistance do not popularize use the problems such as dangerous.

The impact of the tillage method and weather of one mu of ploughing and weeding, one mu of results causes the no longer economical suction of conventional tillage Gravitation, causes youngster to be generally reluctant to be engaged in agriculture, and the long-term people's livelihood in the past causes anxiety.

2nd, technical scheme

By taking 0.07 hectare as an example, operating room is set up using full daylighting formula on 0.07 hectare, roof is built using 15 degree of inclined-planes, with When roof TRT is laid in solar energy electroplax, building corner sets micro wind turbine generator simultaneously to the building offer energy, Roof sets rain collecting mouth to gather rainwater resource.

Internal employing is layered lifting type culture platform, and each rice is culture platform interlamellar spacing, plants many mu to reach 0.07 hectare The purpose of crop, while inside sets temperature control, controls wet, ventilation unit to keep the state of growth of the breeding crops in being suitable for.Must When wanting, operation building can be become between interim storage by control, to ensure the harvesting of ripe crop and fresh-keeping.

Building accumulator battery, captation, motor, liftable color steel protecting wall, control room, TRT are divided into Become the related facilities such as electrical equipment.

Operation building and related civil buildings electrical network UNICOM, so as to local-style dwelling houses is powered during operation building electric power surplus, while Can ensure that the internal operation of operation building under extreme weather, remaining electric power then can be sold to national grid, operation building is produced Biologic garbage then can be suitable for for local-style dwelling houses methane-generating pit, the fertilizer that methane-generating pit is produced is then capable of circulation in farming or other purposes.

3rd, beneficial effect

Substantially can reach a kind of economic benefit in this way to be doubled, while the green circulatory state of similar " self-sufficient ", one Individual is by manipulating oneself computer, it is possible to completes the daily treatment of the crop of several mu of ground multiples growths, saves manpower On input, while multiple harvest crop can both solve economic problems, can also solve daily problem concerning life.

As this method is controlled to crop growth environment, required soil is mainly used in building, so to soil Be not suitable for planting under continuous cropping obstacle, extreme weather the kind where fruit and vegerable and be implanted with certain suitability, and the method removes early stage Outside construction cost, the energy problem of middle and late stage is self-supporting to be solved, and seed cultivation can be continued using upper phase crop, and save Warehouse cost when to be transported, from from the aspect of long-term, sustainability and economic benefit, is ploughing for a kind of " once and for all " Make mode.

This method is for " soil continuous cropping obstacle " the soil continuous cropping that such as Xishuangbanna will necessarily occur because of rubber planting future Problem, and the fruit and vegerable plantation of the torrid zone, islands and reefs etc. can provide a kind of long-range solution, also can to cannot the soil of continuous cropping give Give mastery.

Specific embodiment

This method can functionally make in shape, specification and on request corresponding adjustment, to meet reality according to practical situation Demand.

As a example by being three mu of demand by the next mu of ordinary circumstance, 3 meters of underground basement, ground 4.5- is set up on 0.07 hectare The whole operation building of 5 meters of transparent type building composition.

Underground is steel and concrete structure, metope water-proofing treatment, and is provided with ventilation shaft and is connected with ground, and in metope, often face vertical can be received The defense board that steel plate of presenting gifts to the girl's family at time of betrothal is built under strong convective weather as upper strata printing opacity, needs 2-3 blocks according to actual superstructure, And reserved defense board lifting space lifts space and the linkage of draw-in groove to surface structures, accumulator is mainly received in hypogee The facilities such as group, motor, transformator, air conditioner ventilation device Host, water collecting equipment, control group, can also make tune according to actual needs Whole.Hypogee sets gutter with superstructure periphery, with flood hydrops.Because hypogee depth itself is 3 meters, needed In the case of can reinforce to overall as " deep foundation " of superstructure.Hypogee is mainly the energy storage of superstructure Deposit, function control use, build in Main Underground to consider Economization on land build area, islands and reefs class or other be not suitable for carrying out underground Where construction, hypogee can be transformed in surface construction or using other existed buildings.This method its feature can root Increased and decreased according to practical situation, such as islands and reefs freshwater resources can not set up sea water desalinating unit completely, and the gentle area of weather then may be used Optionally cancel the setting of protective plate.

, with fiberglass as main material, structure, can according to requirement of the cultivation technique to daylighting based on framework for superstructure It is square, rectangle, circle, trapezoidal etc. by subject construction；Top is because needing to install solar panel while need to consider in day Discharge under gas factor to rainwater, snow water etc., therefore be preferred with 15 degree of inclined-plane construction, such as square main building roof shape should be The triangular solid structure of 15 degree of compositions on four sides, superstructure metope builds into " glasshouse " formula using fiberglass light transmissive material Printing opacity building ensureing daylighting；Exterior wall interval setting draw-in groove with lifted the defense board of hypogee to relative position with building this Body agrees with, and in draw-in groove, lifting device is connected with underground.Due to being designed without particular/special requirement to ground building ground, can be according to reality Situation is independently utilized.

With 3 meters of underground, the construction height that 4.5 ~ 5 meters of superstructure, it is contemplated that superstructure needs 3 pieces of defense board, wall per face 2 pieces of face, one piece of roof.Plate face is pulled up to precalculated position by Motor drive with transmitting device in draw-in groove and agrees with, with superstructure one As a example by face, by roof to metope from order lift defense board under upper to relevant position, in draw-in groove, there is hinge means lifting protection Plate, correspondingly agrees with part and agrees with to reach the requirement of protection superstructure, while building out inside draw-in groove after protective plate to corresponding position Enter position protective plate and retain switchable door part position, in case accident occurs.Draw-in groove can be increased according to building size and actual demand Quantity meets actual demand.

When hypogee be located in the ground because practical situation is not suitable for building and on the ground when, the storage of protective plate can then be changed to Ground and metope in 90 degree monolateral fix with lifting draw-in groove, due to being simultaneously fixed on draw-in groove and lighter in weight in itself during use, can Manually " formula of closing the door " pushes away pass to another side draw-in groove fixation and is agreed with being promoted to reserved location.

Roof solar plate is being additionally arranged at the bottom of angle regulator, changes pursuit movement with maximal efficiency according to position of sun Receive solar energy, surrounding connection main body section in roof is installed stowable Miniature wind-driven generator and is carried for operation building jointly For the energy, when Miniature wind-driven generator is received, blade is closed up with fuselage, immediately vertical contraction in the column being connected with main body, Foldable meaning is to protect fuselage when strong convective weather is met with, while not affecting the contract of roof guard plate Close, to reach overall protectiveness, when protective plate agrees with protection, therefore the solar panels on roof can be closed to roof under protective plate Protected at bond energy source position.There is aperture to be connected storage with underground captation for crop irrigation in roof tank.

Superstructure indoor location air-conditioning, ventilating system control room temperature, sprinkler system controls humidity, and sets temperature, humidity Detection meter, with double or multiple rows of arrangement, each column can be divided into multiple independent culture platforms according to actual demand and be trained with diversification culture platform Plant, culture platform points three layers, per interlayer every 1 meter or so, per layer is connected with lifting type support again, lifting is each layer of culture Platform non-stent itself, the purpose of lifting be daily top layer with the culture platform order exchange position of bottom allowing plant growth Uniformly, it is contemplated that culture platform effective lifting, two per layer culture platforms, level exchange when or so table top move up and down, top platform Face moves left and right, and reaches lifting with integral ring-shaped operating and resource is maximally utilized.

Culture platform sets the nutrition change in detector detection crop cultivation source based on soilless culture, inside.Plant growth institute In the temperature of need, humidity, culture fluid, the content of each numerical value is connected with computer, and computer is may be provided in own home or operation building itself Interior and real-time detector data is accordingly adjusted to make, it is generally desirable to by computer detection and the whole growth course of manipulation, Bu Guokao Consider the deficiency of technology today, by computer monitor early warning, manually make the Main Means for being adjusted to present.

In addition the startup of protective plate is also connected with computer, according to the early warning of local weather bureau, artificial or automatic Startup guard process to building protect.As surface structures is integrally essentially fiberglass, protective plate is color steel, and this two , to heat-insulated with good result and indoor temperature is hedged off from the outer world substantially, can optionally start protective plate when needed makes for kind of material Building becomes refrigerator, uses as interim fresh-keeping storage, to ensure the fresh of fruit and vegerable and the refrigeration before transport, saves existing The program of fresh-keeping refrigeration, saves cost indirectly.

Whole operation building electrical network is connected to related local-style dwelling houses and national grid, being full of from after building the electric power for producing through deposit Remaining electric power is available for local-style dwelling houses to use and to country's sale, and the running for guarantee operation building itself under special circumstances also can be through electricity Net powered operation.In addition the biological waste after the cultivation of operation building is harvested is recyclable to methane-generating pit use, and the waste material after fermentation can Reclaim as farming nutriment and use.

The repertoire of monolithic architecture, should leave manual manipulation mode with standby.

Continuous cropping obstacle was thus both solved, the income for economically having obtained diversity has been caused again, is needed the soil of recuperation Obtained time trimming, the productivity is liberated, self-sufficient after can also bring the surplus value, efficiently automatically produce Mode also causes the rural area of " unmanned " originally to generate new vitality；Reached with the resources of production and the productivity of relatively small amount The production return of multiple, perhaps following new socialist countryside can become the ground in the Land of Peach Blossoms of people's yearning.

Claims (3)

1. this method belongs to integrated function Integration of building body, it is characterized by building is set up too itself by operation building roof Positive energy and wind electricity generating system generate electricity, and are connected with national grid, local-style dwelling houses electrical network, after the electric power for producing that generates electricity is through electric power storage group electric power storage Excrescent electric power supply local-style dwelling houses is used or is sold to national grid, while can be powered dimension by electrical network when building electric power deficiency itself Constructing operation, electric power storage is held, energy resource supply is in amphicheirality, and Ground Operation building is full impregnated light frame structure, and internal culture platform is vertical Body hierarchical design liftable, is provided with air-conditioning, ventilation, enviromental monitoring equipment, and outside has protective plate to design, and protective plate is mainly characterized by Liftable, receive, agree with, second ingredient of the hypogee for whole building, structure are at steel and concrete structure waterproof, protection against the tide Reason, major function are resource storage, function-driven, equipment storage, information processing, the control of building and information monitoring and computer phase Even, whole building can be controlled by computer, be furnished with manual backup control system in addition to automatic control system.

2. according to claim 1, can build in ground when hypogee is not suitable for being built in underground.

3., according to claim 1 and 2, operation building can be used as interim storage, cold storing and fresh-keeping.