CN106489920A - Preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium - Google Patents
Preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489920A CN106489920A CN201610935811.XA CN201610935811A CN106489920A CN 106489920 A CN106489920 A CN 106489920A CN 201610935811 A CN201610935811 A CN 201610935811A CN 106489920 A CN106489920 A CN 106489920A
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- Prior art keywords
- growth regulator
- plant growth
- chrysanthemum morifolium
- cut flower
- cut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preservation method of composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, belongs to Research Progress of Keeping Fresh Technology of Cut Flowers field.This method comprises the steps：Choose the Fresh Cut Flowers chrysanthemum that petal does not burst forth, cutting at from petal to the length of stem portion 20cm, leave and take the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant from petal to stem portion, cutting otch is carried out disinfection with ethanol, the stem of the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant is put in conical flask, distilled water is added in conical flask, is added composite plant growth regulator, with constant volume after Glass rod stirring and dissolving, then the bottleneck of conical flask is stoppered with absorbent cotton.The method that the present invention is provided can make the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium life-span up to 21 days, and Hua Jing reaches 16.1cm, and spray fresh weight increased 21.2%, and water balance value increased about 36.3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Research Progress of Keeping Fresh Technology of Cut Flowers field, and in particular to a kind of composite plant growth regulator is on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium
Preservation method.
Background technology
At present, China's Fresh Cutting flower industry of flowers and plants has become the new industry with bright prospects and development potentiality.Fresh Cutting flower
Consumption demand be incremented by, from the point of view of cultivated area and flowers product quantity, China has become the first in the world production of flowers and plants big country.But
It is that high-quality Fresh Cutting flower proportion is relatively low for a long time, planting benefit is poor, preservation technique falls behind.Therefore, how rationally, fully,
Effectively fresh-keeping Flos Chrysanthemi so as to which playing fresh-keeping valuable value of Fresh Cutting flower becomes focus of concern.
Lack certain systematicness with regard to the fresh-keeping research of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium at present, those are protected in the cut-flower that daily state is used
Fresh dose does not find application, and can not meet cut-flower modernization at this stage, the production requirement of scale, cause a part
Fresh Cutting flower does not obtain effective Preservation Treatment after adopting, this cause Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in shelf time-to-live and Vase time significantly
Reduce, which prevent the foundation of the industrial chain of China's Fresh Cutting flower.The fresh-keeping research of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium in recent years is mainly changed at some for several
Material such as organic acid, inorganic salt etc. being learned, and cutflower preservation being used for regard to a certain or multiple efficacies of growth adjustment, Flos Chrysanthemi is protected
Still lack the systematic study of this respect in fresh.Therefore search out suitable for Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium is used in everyday safely, effectively, nontoxic, ring
The fresh-keeping formula of guarantor's type plant growth regulator is very necessary and has far-reaching.This research existing by several not
Cut chrysanthemum post-harvest physiology characteristic is studied with plant growth regulator, it is intended to explore the optimal of cut chrysanthemum preservation
Agent combination.Fully mutually aid in reaching preferably effect by itself and the main agents of traditional antistaling agent simultaneously, and combine the present age
Plant growth regulator species, finally searches out in Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium composite plant growth regulator formula effect most it will be evident that this is right
Development in promotion antistaling agent industry is very in need and very helpful.
At present both at home and abroad about having been reported that the fresh-keeping research of cut chrysanthemum, plant growth regulator is fresh-keeping to cut chrysanthemum more
The research of effect is rarely reported, and is also only focusing only on certain single plant growth regulator, and for several regulators at present
Contrast or combine application less.This is based on, the contrast that the present invention have studied composite plant growth regulator simultaneously is fresh-keeping
Effect, and the change from the index such as fresh-keeping life-span, plant moisture balance and the pH of spray, electrical conductivity, systematic research plant
The Fresh-keeping effect of growth regulator.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preservation method of composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, can rationally, abundant, have
Imitate fresh-keeping Flos Chrysanthemi.
The invention provides a kind of preservation method of composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, comprises the steps：
Choose the Fresh Cut Flowers chrysanthemum do not bursted forth of petal, from petal to the length of stem portion 20cm at cutting, leave and take from petal to stem
The Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant that divides, is carried out disinfection to cutting otch with ethanol, the stem of the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant is put in conical flask, to cone
Distilled water is added in shape bottle, composite plant growth regulator is added, with constant volume after Glass rod stirring and dissolving, then by conical flask
Bottleneck is stoppered with absorbent cotton.
It is preferred that the volume of the conical flask is 250mL, the composite plant growth regulator is by following material mixing
Into：6～8g sucrose, 40～60mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 10～14mg gibberellins, 1.5～3.5mg paclobutrazols and 1.5～3.5 μ g
Naphthalene acetic acid.
It is preferred that the composite plant growth regulator includes：7.5g sucrose, 50mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 12.5mg are red mould
Element, 2.5mg paclobutrazols and 2.5 μ g naphthalene acetic acids.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The method that the present invention is provided can make the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium life-span up to 21
My god, Hua Jing reaches 16.1cm, and spray fresh weight increased 21.2%, and water balance value increased about 36.3%.This preservation method increases
The Vase time cycle of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium is added, extend Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium views and admires the time, the anthocyanidin relative amount of stable cut chrysanthemum is protected
Its pattern is held, the fresh weight effect for increasing Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium is obvious, maintain the balance of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium internal water, reduced because dehydration is caused
Stress damage that Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium is caused, effectively keep the integrity of membrane structure, prevent cell inclusion from exosmosing, postponement is cut
Flower aging.
Specific embodiment
Below a specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention
Do not limited by specific embodiment.Embodiment in based on the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of working by the property made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator that the present invention is provided on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, comprises the steps：
Choose the Fresh Cut Flowers chrysanthemum do not bursted forth of petal, from petal to the length of stem portion 20cm at cutting, leave and take from petal to stem
The Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant that divides, is carried out disinfection to cutting otch with ethanol, the stem of the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant is put in conical flask, to cone
Distilled water is added in shape bottle, composite plant growth regulator is added, with constant volume after Glass rod stirring and dissolving, then by conical flask
Bottleneck is stoppered with absorbent cotton.
Further, the volume of the conical flask is 250mL, and the composite plant growth regulator is by following material mixing
Form：6～8g sucrose, 40～60mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 10～14mg gibberellins, 1.5～3.5mg paclobutrazols and 1.5～3.5 μ
G naphthalene acetic acids.
Further, the composite plant growth regulator includes：7.5g sucrose, 50mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 12.5mg are red
Mycin, 2.5mg paclobutrazols and 2.5 μ g naphthalene acetic acids.
Embodiment：
Choose the Fresh Cut Flowers chrysanthemum do not bursted forth of petal, from petal to the length of stem portion 20cm at cutting, leave and take from flower
Lobe is carried out disinfection to cutting otch to the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant of stem portion with ethanol, and the stem of the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant is put into 250mL
Conical flask in, in conical flask add 200mL distilled water, add composite plant growth regulator, the composite plant growing
Regulator consists of 7.5g sucrose, 50mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 12.5mg gibberellins, 2.5mg paclobutrazols and 2.5 μ g naphthalene acetic acids.
Then after using Glass rod stirring and dissolving, plus distilled water is settled to 250mL, then the bottleneck of conical flask is stoppered with absorbent cotton.
The method that the present invention is provided can make the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium life-span up to 21 days, and Hua Jing reaches 16.1cm, and spray fresh weight increased
21.2%, water balance value increased about 36.3%.This preservation method increased the Vase time cycle of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, and prolongation is cut
Hua Ju views and admires the time, the anthocyanidin relative amount of stable cut chrysanthemum, keeps its pattern, increases the fresh weight effect ratio of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium
More apparent, the balance of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium internal water is maintained, damage Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium caused because of the stress that dehydration is caused is reduced, is effectively protected
The integrity of membrane structure is held, prevents cell inclusion from exosmosing, postponement cuts flower withering.
Claims (3)
1. preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：Choose petal
The Fresh Cut Flowers chrysanthemum that does not burst forth, from petal to the length of stem portion 20cm at cutting, leave and take the cut-flower from petal to stem portion
Chrysanthemum plant, is carried out disinfection to cutting otch with ethanol, and the stem of the Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium plant is put in conical flask, is added in conical flask
Enter distilled water, add composite plant growth regulator, with constant volume after Glass rod stirring and dissolving, then will conical flask bottleneck with de-
Fat tampon is tight.
2. preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator as claimed in claim 1 on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, it is characterised in that described
The volume of conical flask is 250mL, and the composite plant growth regulator formed by following material mixing：6～8g sucrose, 40～
60mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 10～14mg gibberellins, 1.5～3.5mg paclobutrazols and 1.5～3.5 μ g naphthalene acetic acids.
3. preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator as claimed in claim 2 on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium, it is characterised in that described
Composite plant growth regulator includes：7.5g sucrose, 50mg 8-hydroxyquinolines, 12.5mg gibberellins, 2.5mg paclobutrazols and 2.5
μ g naphthalene acetic acids.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935811.XA CN106489920A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935811.XA CN106489920A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium |
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| CN106489920A true CN106489920A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201610935811.XA Pending CN106489920A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Preservation method of the composite plant growth regulator on Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463691A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of tulip Fresh Cutting flower fresh-keeping liquid |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843112A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 江汉大学 | Environment-friendly high effective fresh-keeping agent for cutting flower |
| CN104472477A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 李金枝 | Fresh-keeping agent for cut gerbera flowers |
| CN104542579A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-29 | 詹银表 | Broad-spectrum cut flower antistaling agent |
| CN105010313A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-11-04 | 胡月 | African daisy cut flower preservation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610935811.XA patent/CN106489920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843112A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 江汉大学 | Environment-friendly high effective fresh-keeping agent for cutting flower |
| CN105010313A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-11-04 | 胡月 | African daisy cut flower preservation method |
| CN104472477A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 李金枝 | Fresh-keeping agent for cut gerbera flowers |
| CN104542579A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-29 | 詹银表 | Broad-spectrum cut flower antistaling agent |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周玉欣: "植物激素对叶片衰老的调控及在切花菊保鲜中的应用", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 张楠 等: "几种无机盐对非洲菊切花保鲜的影响", 《成都工业学院学报》 * |
| 郑春雷 等: "多效唑对切花菊保鲜效果和生理作用的影响", 《河南农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463691A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of tulip Fresh Cutting flower fresh-keeping liquid |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |