CN106473166B - The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method of stranding combination are ground in a kind of cutting - Google Patents
The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method of stranding combination are ground in a kind of cutting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106473166B CN106473166B CN201610865707.8A CN201610865707A CN106473166B CN 106473166 B CN106473166 B CN 106473166B CN 201610865707 A CN201610865707 A CN 201610865707A CN 106473166 B CN106473166 B CN 106473166B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleifera
- inner cylinder
- roller
- arc panel
- oleifera fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method for rubbing combination with the hands are ground the invention discloses a kind of cutting, including classification mechanism, sabot body and dressing mechanism, the classification mechanism is the composite structure of inside and outside cylinder, inner cylinder inner wall, which has, to be oriented to spiral and is furnished with diameter along the increased circular array hole in screw direction, circular array pore diameter size subregion is corresponded in outer cylinder and is equipped with plate washer, and low spot is provided with correspondingly sized material-dropping hole between plate washer；The sabot body is that stranding combination unit is ground in the cutting of arc panel, roller, high-speed rotation break bar composition, high-speed rotation break bar is mounted in the middle part of arc panel, distance apart from roller most proximal end is slightly less than the average diameter of camellia oleifera fruit, the gap available gap regulating mechanism adjustment between roller and rubber arc panel；The dressing mechanism is conveyer structure, and belt surface is covered with certain damping material；Main lift of the present invention camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shells cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product hulling devices, and in particular to it is a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling clean
Machine and method.
Background technology
In present camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, many of stranding method are ground using flexible, but are not considered without classification usually
Shell nonhomogeneous hardness directly grinds and rubs shelling with the hands, and this shelling mode is all unfavorable to husking yield and breakage rate.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the oil for rubbing combination with the hands is ground the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutting
Tea fruit fresh fruit shells cleaner and method, realizes classification shelling and cleans cutting and grind to rub with the hands and is once automatically performed, and improves camellia oleifera fruit
Fresh fruit shelling cleaning efficiency, promotes the output quality of tea seed.
In order to reach object above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of to cut the grader for grinding the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner for rubbing combination with the hands, including set gradually from top to bottom
Structure, sabot body and dressing mechanism；
The classification mechanism includes the inner cylinder 3 nested together and outer barrel 2,3 one end end-cover-free of the inner cylinder, convenient for into
Material, another end cap are connected with shaft 4, so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, 3 inner wall of inner cylinder has guiding spiral, barrel to be furnished with circle
Hole 5 is arranged, 5 diameter of circular array hole increases along screw direction, and 1 tail end of the first feed hopper stretches into inner cylinder 3 and is oriented to spiral starting
Position；2 one end end-cover-free of the outer barrel, convenient for charging, another end cap is connect with shaft 4 by bearing, so that outer barrel does not rotate,
5 diameter subregion of corresponding circular array hole is equipped with baffle 6 in it, and baffle 6 is circular ring structure, and there are gap, baffles with inner cylinder 3
The low spot in 6 regions is provided with and 5 material-dropping hole 7 of corresponding size of inner tube wall circular array hole；
The sabot body includes multiple rollings consistent with 6 quantity of the baffle of classification mechanism and being arranged immediately below baffle 6
Cylinder 9, the lower section of roller 9 are provided with arc panel 11, and 11 middle part of arc panel is equipped with high-speed rotation break bar 10, high-speed rotation break bar 10 away from
It is less than the average diameter of camellia oleifera fruit with a distance from 9 most proximal end of roller, rubs effect with the hands to ensure to grind, 11 upper end of arc panel is according to having second
Feed hopper 8, the gap between roller 9 and arc panel 11 are adjusted using gap adjusting mechanism 12, high-speed rotation break bar 10 and roller 9
It rotates backward；
The dressing mechanism is the conveyer belt 13 being in tilted layout.
The shaft 4 is in tilted layout, and equally, inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 2 are also in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is 10 °~20 °.
The outer barrel 2 is the structure of the slightly biased heart.
The roller 9 and 13 surface of conveyer belt are covered with certain damping material.
The material of the arc panel 11 is rubber.
The method that the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner classification shelling of combination is cleaned of rubbing with the hands is ground in cutting described above, is adjusted first
The gap of roller 9 and arc panel 11 in good sabot body, starts dynamical system and after pouring into camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit from
First feed hopper 1 slides, and pours 3 bottom of inner cylinder of inclination arrangement, guiding spiral of the camellia oleifera fruit with the rotation of inner cylinder 3 in it
It moves obliquely, since 3 inner wall of inner cylinder is also furnished with the increased circular array hole 5 of diameter, when camellia oleifera fruit encounters in screw
Inner cylinder 3 will be dropped out due to the effect of centrifugal force when the suitable circular hole in aperture, collided with 2 inner wall of outer barrel, by ring baffle 6
Limitation, slides down onto material-dropping hole 7 along inner wall in gravity and drops out outer barrel 2, and the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit for realizing size fractionation enters the
Two feed hoppers 8 slide, the gap between roller 9 and arc panel 11 along the second feed hopper 8, reach high-speed rotation break bar 10
Position, by roller 9 and high-speed rotation break bar 10 common extruding and dissection, it is subsequent that fresh fruit shell is cut to crack
Continuous along intermittent motion, the gap is adjusted by rack-mounted gap adjusting mechanism 12, is rubbed rupture with the hands by further grinding, is split
Seam extension shell seed gradually detaches, and falls on the conveyer belt 13 of dressing mechanism, and the larger shell of friction coefficient is moved upwards with conveyer belt,
The small seed of friction coefficient is moved downward with respect to shell, realizes final separation.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, the present invention may be implemented to carry out sizing screening to fresh camellia oleifera fruit, effectively reduce broken in camellia oleifera fruit de-hulling process
Loss rate.
2, the present invention rubs combination with the hands using cutting and stone roller and shells to fresh camellia oleifera fruit, greatly improves shelling effect
Rate.
3, the present invention cleans camellia oleifera fruit using the realization of shell friction coefficient, simple in structure, cleans speed, there is weight
The engineering significance wanted.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, the first feed hopper, 2, outer barrel, 3, inner cylinder, 4, shaft, 5, circular array hole, 6, baffle, 7, material-dropping hole,
8, the second feed hopper, 9, roller, 10, high-speed rotation break bar, 11, arc panel, 12, gap adjusting mechanism, 13, conveyer belt.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention it is a kind of cutting grind rub with the hands combination camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shell cleaner, including from top to bottom according to
Classification mechanism, sabot body and the dressing mechanism of secondary setting；The classification mechanism includes the inner cylinder 3 nested together and outer barrel 2,
3 one end end-cover-free of the inner cylinder, convenient for charging, another end cap is connected with shaft 4, so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, 3 inner wall of inner cylinder
There are guiding spiral, barrel to be furnished with circular array hole 5,5 diameter of circular array hole increases along screw direction, the first feed hopper 1
Tail end stretches into inner cylinder 3 and is oriented to spiral initial position；2 one end end-cover-free of the outer barrel, convenient for charging, another end cap is logical with shaft 4
Bearing connection is crossed, so that outer barrel does not rotate, interior 5 diameter subregion of corresponding circular array hole is equipped with baffle 6, and baffle 6 is circle
Ring structure, with inner cylinder 3 there are gap, the low spot in 6 regions of baffle is provided with and 5 blanking of corresponding size of inner tube wall circular array hole
Hole 7；The sabot body includes multiple rollers 9 consistent with 6 quantity of the baffle of classification mechanism and being arranged immediately below baffle 6,
9 lower section of roller is provided with arc panel 11, and 11 middle part of arc panel is equipped with high-speed rotation break bar 10, and high-speed rotation break bar 10 is apart from rolling
The distance of 9 most proximal ends of cylinder is less than the average diameter of camellia oleifera fruit, rubs effect with the hands to ensure to grind, 11 upper end of arc panel is equipped with the second charging
Bucket 8, the gap between roller 9 and arc panel 11 are adjusted using gap adjusting mechanism 12, and high-speed rotation break bar 10 is anti-with roller 9
To rotation；The dressing mechanism is the conveyer belt 13 being in tilted layout.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shaft 4 is in tilted layout, and same inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 2 also tilt cloth
It sets, angle of inclination is 10 °~20 ° so that it is convenient to which camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit slides into 3 bottom of inner cylinder by feed hopper 1.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer barrel 2 is the structure of the slightly biased heart, is conducive to so different size of
Camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit enters corresponding array hole, improves classification efficiency.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roller 9 and 13 surface of conveyer belt are covered with certain damping material, this
Cleaning for the shelling of different size fresh fruit and the shell of different coefficients of friction and seed may be implemented in sample.
The material of the arc panel 11 is rubber, increases camellia oleifera fruit shelling extruding efficiency in this way, improves making for sabot body
Use the service life.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, which is cut, grinds the method that the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner classification shelling for rubbing combination with the hands is cleaned,
The gap of roller 9 and arc panel 11 in sabot body is adjusted first, after starting dynamical system and pouring into camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, oil tea
Fruit fresh fruit is slided from the first feed hopper 1, pours 3 bottom of inner cylinder of inclination arrangement, camellia oleifera fruit is as the rotation of inner cylinder 3 is in it
It is oriented to spiral to move obliquely, since 3 inner wall of inner cylinder is also furnished with the increased circular array hole 5 of diameter, when camellia oleifera fruit is transported in spiral
Inner cylinder 3 will be dropped out due to the effect of centrifugal force when encountering the suitable circular hole in aperture in dynamic, collided with 2 inner wall of outer barrel, by ring
The limitation of shape baffle 6 slides down onto material-dropping hole 7 along inner wall in gravity and drops out outer barrel 2, and the camellia oleifera fruit for realizing size fractionation is fresh
Fruit enters the second feed hopper 8, is slided along the second feed hopper 8, the gap between roller 9 and arc panel 11, reaches high speed and turns
10 position of moving knife wheel, by roller 9 and high-speed rotation break bar 10 common extruding and dissection, fresh fruit shell, which is cut to, to be split
Continue after seam along intermittent motion, which is adjusted by rack-mounted gap adjusting mechanism 12, by further grinding stranding
Rupture, crack extension shell seed are gradually detached, are fallen on the conveyer belt 13 of dressing mechanism, the larger shell of friction coefficient is with conveyer belt
It moves upwards, the small seed of friction coefficient is moved downward with respect to shell, realizes final separation.
Claims (5)
1. the method that the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner classification shelling of combination is cleaned of rubbing with the hands, the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit are ground in a kind of cutting
The cleaner that shells includes the classification mechanism, sabot body and dressing mechanism set gradually from top to bottom；
The classification mechanism includes the inner cylinder (3) nested together and outer barrel (2), described inner cylinder (3) one end end-cover-free, convenient for into
Material, another end cap are connected with shaft (4), so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, inner cylinder (3) inner wall has guiding spiral, barrel to be furnished with circle
Shape array hole (5), circular array hole (5) diameter increase along screw direction, and the first feed hopper (1) tail end stretches into inner cylinder (3)
It is oriented to spiral initial position；Described outer barrel (2) one end end-cover-free, convenient for charging, another end cap is connected with shaft (4) by bearing
It connects, so that outer barrel does not rotate, interior corresponding circular array hole (5) diameter subregion is equipped with baffle (6), and baffle (6) is annulus
Structure, with inner cylinder (3) there are gap, the low spot in region is provided with of corresponding size with inner tube wall circular array hole (5) between baffle (6)
Material-dropping hole (7)；
The sabot body includes multiple rollings consistent with the baffle of classification mechanism (6) quantity and being arranged immediately below baffle (6)
Cylinder (9), roller (9) lower section are provided with arc panel (11), and high-speed rotation break bar (10) is equipped in the middle part of arc panel (11), and high speed turns
Distance of the moving knife wheel (10) apart from roller (9) most proximal end is less than the average diameter of camellia oleifera fruit, and effect, arc panel are rubbed with the hands to ensure to grind
(11) upper end is equipped with the second feed hopper (8), and the gap between roller (9) and arc panel (11) uses gap adjusting mechanism (12)
Adjustment, high-speed rotation break bar (10) are rotated backward with roller (9)；
The dressing mechanism is the conveyer belt (13) being in tilted layout；
It is characterized in that：The method cleaned of classification shelling is：Roller in sabot body (9) and arc panel are adjusted first
(11) gap, after starting dynamical system and pouring into camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is slided from the first feed hopper (1), is poured
Inner cylinder (3) bottom of inclination arrangement, camellia oleifera fruit move obliquely with guiding spiral of the rotation of inner cylinder (3) in it, due to
Inner cylinder (3) inner wall is also furnished with the increased circular array hole (5) of diameter, suitably justifies when camellia oleifera fruit encounters aperture in screw
Inner cylinder (3) will be dropped out when hole due to the effect of centrifugal force, collides with outer barrel (2) inner wall, is limited by ring baffle (6),
Material-dropping hole (7) being slid down onto along inner wall in gravity and dropping out outer barrel (2), the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit for realizing size fractionation enters second
Feed hopper (8) is slided along the second feed hopper (8), the gap between roller (9) and arc panel (11), reaches high-speed rotation
Break bar (10) position, by roller (9) and high-speed rotation break bar (10) common extruding and dissection, fresh fruit shell is cut
Go out behind crack to continue along intermittent motion, which is adjusted by rack-mounted gap adjusting mechanism (12), by into one
Step grind rub with the hands rupture, crack extension shell seed gradually detach, fall on the conveyer belt (13) of dressing mechanism, the larger shell of friction coefficient with
Conveyer belt moves upwards, and the small seed of friction coefficient is moved downward with respect to shell, realizes final separation.
2. the method that classification shelling according to claim 1 is cleaned, it is characterised in that：The shaft (4) is in tilted layout, together
Sample, inner cylinder (3) and outer barrel (2) are also in tilted layout, and angle of inclination is 10 °~20 °.
3. the method that classification shelling according to claim 1 is cleaned, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel (2) is the slightly biased heart
Structure.
4. the method that classification shelling according to claim 1 is cleaned, it is characterised in that：The roller (9) and conveyer belt
(13) surface is covered with certain damping material.
5. the method that classification shelling according to claim 1 is cleaned, it is characterised in that：The material of the arc panel (11) is
Rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865707.8A CN106473166B (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method of stranding combination are ground in a kind of cutting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865707.8A CN106473166B (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method of stranding combination are ground in a kind of cutting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106473166A CN106473166A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106473166B true CN106473166B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=58267849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865707.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106473166B (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner and method of stranding combination are ground in a kind of cutting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106473166B (en) |
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| CN108056477A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-22 | 长安大学 | A kind of board-like nut cracking mechanism of two gear disk list curved tooth |
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| CN108903002A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of camellia fruit shelling system |
| CN109123693B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-08-24 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Grading type shelling cleaning method for fresh oil tea fruits |
| CN109393502A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit process equipment |
| CN111001555A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment |
| CN111869889B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-04-05 | 海南大学 | Spiral conveying grading rubber fruit huller |
| CN112741335A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-04 | 湖北科技学院 | Oil tea fruit classification sorting mechanism |
| CN113712212B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-11-04 | 湖南省林大生物科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit unshelling device |
| CN114308614B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-09-15 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Hierarchical decortication cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN114098099B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-08-02 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Vertical oil tea fruit peeling device |
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| GB1211759A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-11-11 | Financement Ind Commercial Et | Improvements in or relating to crushing machines |
| GB2197177A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-18 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Apparatus for cracking the husks of nuts |
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| CN201799418U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-04-20 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Mushroom sorting machine |
| CN103271415A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-09-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits |
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| US6874713B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-04-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving silicon processing efficiency |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1460004A (en) * | 1920-04-12 | 1923-06-26 | Warren Hall | Method and apparatus for decorticating nuts |
| GB320920A (en) * | 1928-07-18 | 1929-10-18 | Edmund Ernest Bentall | Improved machine for shelling ground nuts and other nuts and beans |
| GB1211759A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-11-11 | Financement Ind Commercial Et | Improvements in or relating to crushing machines |
| GB2197177A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-18 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Apparatus for cracking the husks of nuts |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106473166A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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