CN106436359A - 一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺 - Google Patents

一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺 Download PDF

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CN106436359A
CN106436359A CN201610702879.3A CN201610702879A CN106436359A CN 106436359 A CN106436359 A CN 106436359A CN 201610702879 A CN201610702879 A CN 201610702879A CN 106436359 A CN106436359 A CN 106436359A
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dacron fabric
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温明华
陶建玉
尹寿虎
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Suzhou Hengxin Knitting Printing & Dyeing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,采用一套系统完整的从染色前处理、生物酶处理、低温等离子体处理、预定型、染色到后整理的生态染色工艺流程,配合针对聚酯纤维织物特制的天然混合染料组合物,同时利用生物酶处理和低温等离子体技术对经过前处理的聚酯纤维织物进行染色前的织物处理,从而增加染色的附着力,增加固色效果;该工艺操作简单,织物染色色泽鲜艳,不掉色,不对聚酯纤维织物施加额外的外力的前提下增加其干湿色摩擦度,染色效果佳,均匀不易褪色,工业化程度高,且整套工艺为生态染整工艺,节能减排,环保低碳。

Description

一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及织物的加工方法,尤其涉及一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺。
背景技术
目前市面上的纤维类型越来越丰富,聚酯纤维是纺织品的主要纤维源泉,随着人们对穿着要求和服用性能的不断提高,用聚酯纤维制成的染色牢度高标准的要求已经成为市场上的迫切需要。在纺织品服装用的聚酯纤维中又以基于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的聚酯纤维增长最快,现有的染整工艺以及分散染料的染色性能和色牢度都满足不了聚酯纤维的要求,从而引发染色效果不均,容易褪色等问题,且为了顺应节能减排的大环境的发展趋势,染整工艺也有了新的发展方向,生态染整工艺的出现不仅为未来的染整加工提供了技术支撑,也为实现节能减排起到了重要作用。
一种能解决上述问题的适用于聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺值得研究。
发明内容
发明目的:为了解决现有技术所存在的问题,本发明提供了一种系统性更强、操作简单、染色效果均匀,不易褪色的聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺。
技术方案:为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)染色前处理工艺:准备聚酯纤维织物坯布,浴比1:20-1:30,加入复合高效前处理剂,用量为3-5g/L,升温至40-50℃后进行浸泡处理,保温20min后自然降温至室温进行水洗;水洗时浴比1:20-1:30,加入质量分数为1%-2%的中性洗涤剂进行多次洗涤脱水至8成干;
(2)生物酶处理工艺:将步骤(1)前处理后的聚酯纤维织物进行生物酶处理,浴比1:8-1:10,使用的生物酶为酸性纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶三者2:1:1的混合物,生物酶用量0.5-1g/L,处理时间20-30min,pH调节为4-5;
(3)低温等离子体处理工艺:处理气体为氩气和氮气的混合气体,处理功率为150-200W,具体采用等离子体处理5min、热水洗3min、等离子体处理5min、冷水洗5min的处理方式;
(4)将步骤(1)的聚酯纤维织物置于作业平台上,固定聚酯纤维织物的边缘区域,使织物自然舒展开;对聚酯纤维织物表面进行预定型热处理,使织物上无褶皱,自然平整;
(5)染色处理工艺:将织物置于洗水桶中,同时将其体积15~18倍的混合染料倒入洗水桶中,然后使洗水桶再次低速转动45min,其中混合染料以质量计包括以下组分:天然染料30-50份、纳米生态染料20-30份、低温酶精炼剂6-12份、纳米材料5-8份、壳聚糖4-8份、聚丙烯酸的酯类化合物12-15份、分散剂1-4份、匀染剂2-4份、表面活性剂6-12份、水200-300份;
(6)水洗:将步骤(4)染色后的聚酯纤维织物取出,用去离子水水洗10-15min;
(7)晾干:将聚酯纤维织物放置于通风阴凉处晾干,温度为25-35℃;
(8)熨整:使用熨斗将晾干后的聚酯纤维织物熨烫平整,定型。
更为优选的,步骤(1)中所述复合高效前处理剂按质量计算包括如下组分:高效乳化剂Sultafon D 4-6份、高效渗透剂TEP 4-8份、高效螯合分散剂2-5份、耐碱前处理剂1-3份。
更为优选的,所述步骤(3)中氩气和氮气的混合气体质量比为2:1。
更为优选的,所述步骤(3)中热水洗温度为75-85℃。
更为优选的,所述步骤(3)中冷水洗温度为20-30℃。
更为优选的,步骤(5)中所述纳米材料为纳米氧化锡微粒。
更为优选的,步骤(5)中所述匀染剂为醋酸乙烯和丙三醇胺质量比为1:5的混合物。
更为优选的,步骤(5)中所述分散剂为高效螯合分散剂。
更为优选的,步骤(5)中所述表面活性剂为非离子型表面活性剂。
有益效果:本发明所提供的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,采用一套系统完整的从染色前处理、生物酶处理、低温等离子体处理、预定型、染色到后整理的生态染色工艺流程,配合针对聚酯纤维织物特制的天然混合染料组合物,同时利用生物酶处理和低温等离子体技术对经过前处理的聚酯纤维织物进行染色前的织物处理,从而增加染色的附着力,增加固色效果;该工艺操作简单,织物染色色泽鲜艳,不掉色,不对聚酯纤维织物施加额外的外力的前提下增加其干湿色摩擦度,染色效果佳,均匀不易褪色,工业化程度高,且整套工艺为生态染整工艺,节能减排,环保低碳。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步说明:
实施例1:
一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)染色前处理工艺:准备聚酯纤维织物坯布,浴比1:20,加入复合高效前处理剂,用量为3g/L,升温至40℃后进行浸泡处理,保温20min后自然降温至室温进行水洗;水洗时浴比1:20,加入质量分数为1%的中性洗涤剂进行多次洗涤脱水至8成干;
(2)生物酶处理工艺:将步骤(1)前处理后的聚酯纤维织物进行生物酶处理,浴比1:8,使用的生物酶为酸性纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶三者2:1:1的混合物,生物酶用量0.5g/L,处理时间20min,pH调节为4;
(3)低温等离子体处理工艺:处理气体为氩气和氮气的混合气体,处理功率为150W,具体采用等离子体处理5min、热水洗3min、等离子体处理5min、冷水洗5min的处理方式;
(4)将步骤(1)的聚酯纤维织物置于作业平台上,固定聚酯纤维织物的边缘区域,使织物自然舒展开;对聚酯纤维织物表面进行预定型热处理,使织物上无褶皱,自然平整;
(5)染色处理工艺:将织物置于洗水桶中,同时将其体积15倍的混合染料倒入洗水桶中,然后使洗水桶再次低速转动45min,其中混合染料以质量计包括以下组分:天然染料30份、纳米生态染料20份、低温酶精炼剂6份、纳米材料5份、壳聚糖4份、聚丙烯酸的酯类化合物12份、分散剂1份、匀染剂2份、表面活性剂6份、水200份;
(6)水洗:将步骤(4)染色后的聚酯纤维织物取出,用去离子水水洗10min;
(7)晾干:将聚酯纤维织物放置于通风阴凉处晾干,温度为25℃;
(8)熨整:使用熨斗将晾干后的聚酯纤维织物熨烫平整,定型。
其中,步骤(1)中所述复合高效前处理剂按质量计算包括如下组分:高效乳化剂Sultafon D 4份、高效渗透剂TEP 4份、高效螯合分散剂2份、耐碱前处理剂1份;所述步骤(3)中氩气和氮气的混合气体质量比为2:1,热水洗温度为75℃,冷水洗温度为20℃;步骤(5)中所述纳米材料为纳米氧化锡微粒,匀染剂为醋酸乙烯和丙三醇胺质量比为1:5的混合物,分散剂为高效螯合分散剂,表面活性剂为非离子型表面活性剂。
实施例2:
一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)染色前处理工艺:准备聚酯纤维织物坯布,浴比1:30,加入复合高效前处理剂,用量为5g/L,升温至50℃后进行浸泡处理,保温20min后自然降温至室温进行水洗;水洗时浴比1:30,加入质量分数为2%的中性洗涤剂进行多次洗涤脱水至8成干;
(2)生物酶处理工艺:将步骤(1)前处理后的聚酯纤维织物进行生物酶处理,浴比1:10,使用的生物酶为酸性纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶三者2:1:1的混合物,生物酶用量1g/L,处理时间30min,pH调节为5;
(3)低温等离子体处理工艺:处理气体为氩气和氮气的混合气体,处理功率为200W,具体采用等离子体处理5min、热水洗3min、等离子体处理5min、冷水洗5min的处理方式;
(4)将步骤(1)的聚酯纤维织物置于作业平台上,固定聚酯纤维织物的边缘区域,使织物自然舒展开;对聚酯纤维织物表面进行预定型热处理,使织物上无褶皱,自然平整;
(5)染色处理工艺:将织物置于洗水桶中,同时将其体积18倍的混合染料倒入洗水桶中,然后使洗水桶再次低速转动45min,其中混合染料以质量计包括以下组分:天然染料50份、纳米生态染料30份、低温酶精炼剂12份、纳米材料8份、壳聚糖8份、聚丙烯酸的酯类化合物15份、分散剂4份、匀染剂4份、表面活性剂12份、水300份;
(6)水洗:将步骤(4)染色后的聚酯纤维织物取出,用去离子水水洗15min;
(7)晾干:将聚酯纤维织物放置于通风阴凉处晾干,温度为35℃;
(8)熨整:使用熨斗将晾干后的聚酯纤维织物熨烫平整,定型。
其中,步骤(1)中所述复合高效前处理剂按质量计算包括如下组分:高效乳化剂Sultafon D 6份、高效渗透剂TEP8份、高效螯合分散剂5份、耐碱前处理剂3份;所述步骤(3)中氩气和氮气的混合气体质量比为2:1,热水洗温度为85℃,冷水洗温度为30℃;步骤(5)中所述纳米材料为纳米氧化锡微粒,匀染剂为醋酸乙烯和丙三醇胺质量比为1:5的混合物,分散剂为高效螯合分散剂,表面活性剂为非离子型表面活性剂。
实施例3:
一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)染色前处理工艺:准备聚酯纤维织物坯布,浴比1:25,加入复合高效前处理剂,用量为4g/L,升温至45℃后进行浸泡处理,保温20min后自然降温至室温进行水洗;水洗时浴比1:25,加入质量分数为1.5%的中性洗涤剂进行多次洗涤脱水至8成干;
(2)生物酶处理工艺:将步骤(1)前处理后的聚酯纤维织物进行生物酶处理,浴比1:9,使用的生物酶为酸性纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶三者2:1:1的混合物,生物酶用量0.7g/L,处理时间25min,pH调节为4.5;
(3)低温等离子体处理工艺:处理气体为氩气和氮气的混合气体,处理功率为180W,具体采用等离子体处理5min、热水洗3min、等离子体处理5min、冷水洗5min的处理方式;
(4)将步骤(1)的聚酯纤维织物置于作业平台上,固定聚酯纤维织物的边缘区域,使织物自然舒展开;对聚酯纤维织物表面进行预定型热处理,使织物上无褶皱,自然平整;
(5)染色处理工艺:将织物置于洗水桶中,同时将其体积17倍的混合染料倒入洗水桶中,然后使洗水桶再次低速转动45min,其中混合染料以质量计包括以下组分:天然染料40份、纳米生态染料25份、低温酶精炼剂9份、纳米材料6份、壳聚糖6份、聚丙烯酸的酯类化合物14份、分散剂3份、匀染剂3份、表面活性剂9份、水250份;
(6)水洗:将步骤(4)染色后的聚酯纤维织物取出,用去离子水水洗13min;
(7)晾干:将聚酯纤维织物放置于通风阴凉处晾干,温度为30℃;
(8)熨整:使用熨斗将晾干后的聚酯纤维织物熨烫平整,定型。
其中,步骤(1)中所述复合高效前处理剂按质量计算包括如下组分:高效乳化剂Sultafon D 5份、高效渗透剂TEP 6份、高效螯合分散剂4份、耐碱前处理剂2份。
其中,所述步骤(3)中氩气和氮气的混合气体质量比为2:1,热水洗温度为80℃,冷水洗温度为25℃;步骤(5)中所述纳米材料为纳米氧化锡微粒,匀染剂为醋酸乙烯和丙三醇胺质量比为1:5的混合物,分散剂为高效螯合分散剂,表面活性剂为非离子型表面活性剂。
使用上述实施例1-3的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,明显改善了聚酯纤维织物染色中出现的各种问题,染整工艺良品率提高了20%,且染整后的织物色彩均匀,不串色,错色,着色效果好,美观大方,色泽鲜艳,不掉色,不对聚酯纤维织物施加额外的外力的前提下增加其干湿色摩擦度,染色效果佳,均匀不易褪色,工业化程度高,整套工艺为生态染整工艺,节能减排,环保低碳,整套染整工艺的能耗降低了30%以上。
应当指出,以上具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)染色前处理工艺:准备聚酯纤维织物坯布,浴比1:20-1:30,加入复合高效前处理剂,用量为3-5g/L,升温至40-50℃后进行浸泡处理,保温20min后自然降温至室温进行水洗;水洗时浴比1:20-1:30,加入质量分数为1%-2%的中性洗涤剂进行多次洗涤脱水至8成干;
(2)生物酶处理工艺:将步骤(1)前处理后的聚酯纤维织物进行生物酶处理,浴比1:8-1:10,使用的生物酶为酸性纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶三者2:1:1的混合物,生物酶用量0.5-1g/L,处理时间20-30min,pH调节为4-5;
(3)低温等离子体处理工艺:处理气体为氩气和氮气的混合气体,处理功率为150-200W,具体采用等离子体处理5min、热水洗3min、等离子体处理5min、冷水洗5min的处理方式;
(4)将步骤(1)的聚酯纤维织物置于作业平台上,固定聚酯纤维织物的边缘区域,使织物自然舒展开;对聚酯纤维织物表面进行预定型热处理,使织物上无褶皱,自然平整;
(5)染色处理工艺:将织物置于洗水桶中,同时将其体积15~18倍的混合染料倒入洗水桶中,然后使洗水桶再次低速转动45min,其中混合染料以质量计包括以下组分:天然染料30-50份、纳米生态染料20-30份、低温酶精炼剂6-12份、纳米材料5-8份、壳聚糖4-8份、聚丙烯酸的酯类化合物12-15份、分散剂1-4份、匀染剂2-4份、表面活性剂6-12份、水200-300份;
(6)水洗:将步骤(4)染色后的聚酯纤维织物取出,用去离子水水洗10-15min;
(7)晾干:将聚酯纤维织物放置于通风阴凉处晾干,温度为25-35℃;
(8)熨整:使用熨斗将晾干后的聚酯纤维织物熨烫平整,定型。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述复合高效前处理剂按质量计算包括如下组分:高效乳化剂SultafonD 4-6份、高效渗透剂TEP 4-8份、高效螯合分散剂2-5份、耐碱前处理剂1-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中氩气和氮气的混合气体质量比为2:1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中热水洗温度为75-85℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中冷水洗温度为20-30℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:步骤(5)中所述纳米材料为纳米氧化锡微粒。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:步骤(5)中所述匀染剂为醋酸乙烯和丙三醇胺质量比为1:5的混合物。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:步骤(5)中所述分散剂为高效螯合分散剂。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种聚酯纤维织物的生态染整工艺,其特征在于:步骤(5)中所述表面活性剂为非离子型表面活性剂。
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