A kind of Chuan Biao mechanisms of automatic labeling machine for lump material
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic labeling machinery technical fields.
Background technology
Current most of commodity, either packed commodity or non-packed commodity are required in product surface or product
The surface mount label or trade mark of outer packaging bag, these cumbersome work in the prior art are all that worker passes through hand on assembly line
What work was operated, often there is the phenomenon that leakage patch in heavy workload and uninterrupted, will also be most in order to avoid there is leakage patch
Afterwards all commodity are carried out with unified check, virtually increases workload.
So needing a kind of automatic labeling machine that can replace craft now.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Chuan Biao mechanisms of the automatic labeling machine for lump material, should
Automatic labeling machine is controlled using PLC cooperation motors, realizes the process of self-feeding and automatic labeling, highly practical, behaviour
It is accurate to make, and saves cost.
In order to solve the above problem the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of automatic labeling machine for lump material, it is characterised in that:The labelling machine includes beginning conveyer belt, end biography
It includes picking up mark machine to send band and the automatic labeling mechanism between beginning conveyer belt and end conveyer belt, the automatic labeling mechanism
Structure, Chuan Biao mechanisms and with the matched conveying mechanism of Chuan Biao mechanisms, be evenly arranged on the length direction of end conveyer belt more
It is a to be pitched for sending the material at conveying mechanism to the material labelled at Chuan Biao mechanisms.
Conveying mechanism includes up and down to positive upper disk and lower wall, and the disk side of the upper disk is uniformly provided with four in circumferencial direction
Material toggling notch, set on the disk side of lower wall there are one can with above and below material toggling notch to positive charging notch, on lower wall with charging
Fork notch is crossed equipped with compatible with material pronged shape at the symmetrical another side panel side of notch, the lower wall is fixed on operation console
On, the bottom surface core of the upper disk is connected by the power output end of first rotating shaft and first motor across lower wall core, institute
It states first motor and is controlled by PLC controller, the end of the beginning conveyer belt is located at charging indentation, there.
Preferably, the end conveyer belt includes upper horizontal segment, lower horizontal segment and the upper horizontal segment of connection and lower horizontal segment
Vertical section, the material fork is perpendicular to two steel forks being mutually parallel of transmission belt surface, the material of the vertical section surface
Fork is moved upwards by the fork notch of crossing, and the end conveyer belt is controlled by the second motor, and second motor is controlled by PLC
Controller.
Chuan Biao mechanisms are that the cross being connect with the first rotating shaft top passes mark post, and the cross passes mark post and is located at institute
The surface of disk is stated, four single poles that the cross passes mark post are connect with the power output end of third motor respectively, described
Third motor is connect with first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the single pole divides bar to form by two sections, and two sections divide bar to be rotatablely connected by the second shaft, the
The downside of two shafts is equipped with both ends and is separately connected the springs of two points of bars, and the body of rod of bar is divided to be equipped with negative pressure trough on the outside, the
The top of one shaft is additionally provided with the first negative pressure pump, is connected by plastic flexible pipe between the negative pressure trough and the first negative pressure pump, described
First negative pressure pump is controlled by the 4th motor, and the 4th motor is controlled by PLC controller.
Preferably, the Shi Biao mechanisms include 7 font holders being located on operation console, the yardarm of the 7 font holder
Portion is set there are four the umbrella rubber suction cups in cruciate form arrangement, and umbrella rubber suction cups top is connect with cylinder, in 7 words
The montant of shape holder be equipped with can with, to positive mark slot, label is stacked in the mark slot above and below umbrella rubber suction cups, it is described
Cylinder is controlled by PLC controller.
Preferably, the top of the umbrella rubber suction cups is connected to the second negative pressure pump, second negative pressure pump and the 5th electricity
Machine connects, and the third shaft of described four cylinders and center connects, and the third shaft and the power of the 6th motor are defeated
Outlet connects, and the 5th motor and the 6th motor are controlled by PLC controller.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The labelling machine realizes the poster process of automation,
All it is to control corresponding structure by PLC controller to be operated in whole process, high degree of automation, operation is accurate quick,
Production efficiency is substantially increased for manual hand manipulation, saves manpower and materials, and can ensure on assembly line
All products are labelled, and avoid that there is a phenomenon where omit.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that cross passes mark post in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of upper disk and lower wall in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of four umbrella rubber suction cups in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of single pole in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, beginning conveyer belt, 2, end conveyer belt, 3, material fork, 4, upper disk, 5, lower wall, 6, material toggling notch, 7, mistake
Pitch notch, 8, operation console, 9, first rotating shaft, 10, single pole, 11, third motor, the 12, second shaft, 13, spring, 14, negative pressure trough,
15, the first negative pressure pump, 16, plastic flexible pipe, 17,7 font holders, 18, umbrella rubber suction cups, 19, cylinder, 20, mark slot, 21, the
Three shafts, the 22, the 6th motor.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5:A kind of automatic labeling machine for lump material, the labelling machine include beginning
Hold conveyer belt 1, end conveyer belt 2 and the automatic labeling mechanism between beginning conveyer belt 1 and end conveyer belt 2, it is described from
Dynamic label-sticking mechanism includes Shi Biao mechanisms, Chuan Biao mechanisms and with the matched conveying mechanism of Chuan Biao mechanisms, the length of conveyer belt 2 in end
It is evenly arranged on degree direction multiple for sending the material at conveying mechanism to the material fork 3 labelled at Chuan Biao mechanisms.
Conveying mechanism includes up and down to positive upper disk 4 and lower wall 5, and the disk side of the upper disk 4 is uniformly provided in circumferencial direction
Four material toggling notches 6 are set on the disk side of lower wall 5 there are one can be with about 6 material toggling notch to positive charging notch, in lower wall 5
It is upper that equipped with being pitched with material, 3 shapes are compatible to cross fork notch 7, the lower wall 5 at another side panel side that charging notch is symmetrical
It is fixed on operation console 8, the bottom surface core of the upper disk 4 is dynamic by first rotating shaft 9 across 5 core of lower wall and first motor
Power output end connects, and the first motor is controlled by PLC controller, and the end of the beginning conveyer belt 1 is located at charging indentation, there.
End conveyer belt 2 includes the vertical section of upper horizontal segment, lower horizontal segment and connection upper horizontal segment and lower horizontal segment, described
Material fork 3 is perpendicular to two steel forks being mutually parallel on 2 surface of end conveyer belt, 3 warp of material fork of the vertical section surface
It crosses the fork notch 7 of crossing to move upwards, the end conveyer belt 2 is controlled by the second motor, and second motor is controlled by PLC controls
Device processed.The Chuan Biao mechanisms are that the cross being connect with 9 top of the first rotating shaft passes mark post, and the cross passes mark post and is located at
The surface of the upper disk 4, four single poles 10 that the cross passes mark post connect with the power output end of third motor 11 respectively
It connects, the third motor 11 is connect with first rotating shaft 9.
Single pole 10 divides bar to form by two sections, and two sections divide bar to be rotatablely connected by the second shaft 12, in the second shaft
12 downside is equipped with both ends and is separately connected the springs 13 of two points of bars, and the body of rod of bar is divided to be equipped with negative pressure trough 14 on the outside, the
The top of one shaft 9 is additionally provided with the first negative pressure pump 15, passes through plastic flexible pipe 16 between the negative pressure trough 14 and the first negative pressure pump 15
Connection, first negative pressure pump 15 are controlled by the 4th motor, and the 4th motor is controlled by PLC controller.
Shi Biao mechanisms include 7 font holders 17 being located on operation console, and the crossbar end of the 7 font holder 17 is equipped with four
A umbrella rubber suction cups 18 in cruciate form arrangement, 18 top of umbrella rubber suction cups is connect with cylinder 19, in 7 fonts
The montant of holder 17, which is equipped with, to be stacked with mark in the mark slot 20 with about 18 umbrella rubber suction cups to positive mark slot 20
Label, the cylinder 19 are controlled by PLC controller.The top of umbrella rubber suction cups 18 is connected to the second negative pressure pump, and described second is negative
Press pump is connect with the 5th motor, and described four cylinders 19 are connect with the third shaft 21 of center, the third shaft 21
It is connect with the power output end of the 6th motor 22, the 5th motor and the 6th motor 22 are controlled by PLC controller.
The specifically used process of the labelling machine is that the product labelled will be needed to be placed on beginning conveyer belt 1 first, beginning passes
Band 1 is sent constantly to move, to which product to be transported to the charging indentation, there of lower wall 5, the motor of beginning conveyer belt 1 is not controlled by PLC
The control of device processed, because product can be saved bit by bit if excessive on beginning conveyer belt 1, drive of the upper disk 4 in first motor
Under intermittent rotation an angle of 90 degrees, when one of material toggling notch 6 with charging notch to it is positive when, product enter charging lack
It blocks at mouthful and by material toggling notch 6, is pulled at the fork notch 7 excessively on opposite with the product that is rotated further of upper disk 4, product
Fork passed through fork notch 7 from lower end and rose product picking-up with the movement of end conveyer belt 2, the material fork 3 of vertical section, from
And material toggling notch 6 is left, one of them directly on top single pole 10 can be met in uphill process, the negative pressure trough of the single pole 10
In need labeing or trade mark, the prior adhesion colloid of product surface, when the product with colloid encounters label are adsorbed on 14
When negative pressure trough 14 stop absorption label, label pastes on product, and product pushes up single pole 10, point in outside at this time
Bar is rotated up by the second shaft 12, product will not be hindered to continue up, posterolateral point of bar spring 13 drawing
It is restored to original position again under dynamic, and product then moves to the upper horizontal segment of end conveyer belt 2.
Shi Biao mechanisms and Chuan Biao mechanisms are described below, four umbrella rubber suction cups 18 of Shi Biao mechanisms are in 21 He of third shaft
Under the action of 6th motor 22 be also it is intermittent do 90 degree of rotations, when one of umbrella rubber suction cups 18 move to mark slot 20
When upside, the label touched in mark slot 20 is moved downward under the action of cylinder 19, then the second negative pressure pump is in the 5th motor
The lower air-breathing of effect, label is adsorbed onto on the umbrella rubber suction cups 18, diagonal position is then rotated further by, is declined again, will be marked
On the negative pressure trough 14 for signing a single pole 10 for being put into Chuan Biao mechanisms, upward, while the negative pressure trough 14 is connected negative pressure trough 14 at this time
The first negative pressure pump 15 the 4th motor effect under start air-breathing make negative pressure trough 14 that label be sucked, then the negative pressure trough 14 is first
Rotation is to the top for crossing fork notch 7 under the action of shaft 9, while single pole 10 makes 14 court of negative pressure trough under the rotation of third motor 11
Downwards, label also meets downwards material to pitch the product that 3 supports are come up at this time, and the negative pressure trough 14 continues to rotate to ten mark machines after posting
At structure, while notch continues through Chuan Biao mechanisms and carries out absorption label, single pole 10 and about 6 material toggling notch to just upward, and same
Shaft rotation is dynamic, and work is completed in cooperation under the action of first motor jointly.
First motor, the second motor, third motor 11, the 4th motor, the 5th motor, the 6th motor 22 and cylinder 19 are equal
It is controlled by PLC controller, labeling work is completed in cooperation jointly under the instruction of PLC controller.Specially PLC controller control the
One motor rotates, and so that 9 synchronous drive cross of first rotating shaft is passed mark post and the rotation of upper disk 4, while completing to take to the order of cylinder 19
It signs, rotate, putting label work, wherein cooperation two negative pressure pump air-breathings of order and deflation and the rotation of order third motor 11, second
Motor drives the material fork 3 on end conveyer belt 2 to be pasted in dragging of specific time product collision labels, controls repeatedly
System operates, and product is continual on completion assembly line carries out labeling work.
In summary:The labelling machine realizes the poster process of automation, is all by PLC controller control in whole process
It makes corresponding structure to be operated, high degree of automation, operation is accurate quick, greatly improves for manual hand manipulation
Production efficiency, saves manpower and materials, and can ensure that product all on assembly line is labelled, avoids omitting
The phenomenon that.