CN106420984A - Composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fishes - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fishes Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
- A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/234—Cnidium (snowparsley)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fishes. The composition is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 12-18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12-18 parts of galla chinensis, 10-15 parts of radix bupleuri, 10-15 parts of poria, 6-10 parts of cortex hibisci syriaci, 6-10 parts of litsea cubeba, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-8 parts of flos chrysanthemi, 3-5 parts of semen ziziphi spinosae and 3-5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis. The composition is highly resistant to diseases, capable of preventing and treating the saprolegniasis of the fishes and reducing the fishes dying from the saprolegniasis, free of toxic and side effects and drug residues, low in production cost and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to the disease treatment of the Fish in aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of group of preventing and treating Fish fish molds
Compound.
Background technology
Fish molds often infect body surface wounded tissue and dead ovum, form canescence such as byssaceous covering, sick also known as cotton is covered
Or water cotton disease.Also known as dermatomycosis or white hair disease, it is one of mycosises of aquatic Fish, the water temperature in stage in spring is more suitable for cause of disease
Bacterium flourish, numerous speed of prolonging is fast, after a large amount of infection fish fry, so that fish dyspnea, fish body is become thin, just dead soon.Should
Disease is caused by fungi autoeciousness fish body table, and infection site forms canescence flocculence covering, and the diseased region initial stage is rounded, after
Phase is in then irregular speckle, and when serious, skin injury muscle is exposed, and gill tissue also can be infected by infringement, caused death.If
Anti- smelting not in time, raiser is produced in feedwater and brings economic massive losses.At present Western medicine is adopted to the sick major part, mycosises are had
There is certain curative effect, but not ideal, and prolonged application western medicine, drug resistance is also easy to produce, but also Fish can be increased
Internal drug residue, especially has a negative impact to the health for eating such fish.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, provide a kind of reasonable recipe, prepare simple,
A kind of compositionss of preventing and treating Fish fish molds easy to use.
The compositionss of described a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Glycyrrhizae 12
～18 parts, 12～18 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 10～15 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 10～15 parts of Poria, 6～10 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 6～10 parts of Fructus Litseae,
6～10 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 5～8 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, 3～5 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 3～5 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
A kind of preparation method of the compositionss of above-mentioned preventing and treating Fish fish molds is：Each original is weighed by described weight portion
Material, by the sum-rate 1 of crude drug:10 add water, and soak 45 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, filter, merge twice
Filtrate obtains final product compositionss.
The using method of the compositionss of a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that by medicinal liquid full pool spilling head, sprinkle
The amount of spilling is 2～3ppm.
A kind of composition material pharmacology of above-mentioned preventing and treating Fish fish molds：
Cortex Hibisci：Clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, killing parasites for relieving itching.Category killing parasites for relieving itching medicine；
Fructus Litseae：Qi-regulating eliminating stagnation medicine；Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling medicine；Hemorrhage；
Fructus Cnidii：Antifungal, parasite killing, infusorian and spermicidal；Eliminating the phlegm and relieving asthma；Local anesthesia；Antiallergic action, antimutagenesises；
Radix Bupleuri：With antiinflammatory, antipyretic, calm, analgesia, antitussive and anticonvulsant action；Antiulcer, antibacterial, antiviral；
Poria：Qi-regulating eliminating stagnation medicine；Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling medicine；Hemorrhage；
Flos Chrysanthemi：With antibacterial, coronary artery dilating, increase coronary flow, improve the effect such as myocardial oxygen consumption；
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Antiinflammatory, antiulcer, antianaphylaxis, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, promote pancreatic secretion, have suppression in vitro intestinal,
Adjust immunologic function；
Galla Chinensiss：To staphylococcus aureuses, beta hemolytic streptococcuss, streptococcus pneumoniae, bacillus pyocyaneus, dysentery bacterium, anthrax
Bacillus, diphtheria corynebacterium, escherichia coli, Typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus etc. all have significantly antibacterial and bactericidal action；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae：With tranquilizing soporific, calm cooling, convulsion, blood pressure lowering, anti-cardiac function；
Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss：Relieving heat toxin, mange, impetigo poison, heat clearing and damp drying, parasite killing, diuresis.
Beneficial effect：
1st, energy effectively preventing Fish fish molds, reduce because of the death of Fish fish molds；
2nd, using the cooperation of Chinese herbal medicine formula, Drug resistance is not likely to produce；
3rd, many advantages, such as lacking with safe, residual.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment one:
The compositionss of described a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Glycyrrhizae 12
Part, 15 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 10 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 13 parts of Poria, 7 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 6 parts of Fructus Litseae, 8 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 5 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
Embodiment two:
The compositionss of described a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Glycyrrhizae 13
Part, 14 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 12 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 12 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 7 parts of Fructus Litseae, 7 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 6 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 4
Part, 3 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
Embodiment three:
The compositionss of described a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Glycyrrhizae 14
Part, 13 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 14 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 11 parts of Poria, 6 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 8 parts of Fructus Litseae, 6 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 3
Part, 4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
A kind of preparation method of the compositionss of preventing and treating Fish fish molds of examples detailed above is：Weigh respectively by described weight portion
Raw material, by the sum-rate 1 of raw material:10 add water, and soak 45 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, filter, merge twice
Filtrate obtains final product.
The compositionss using method of described a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds, it is characterised in that complete for compositionss medicinal liquid pond is sprinkled
Spill, the amount of splashing is 2～3ppm.
The experiment effect of the present invention
The Yongzhou City of in April, 2015 fish pond, more than 20000 tails of breeding fish, there is fish diseasess, sick fish body table wounded tissue canescence such as cotton
Cotton-shaped covering, is in partly irregular speckle, and skin injury muscle is exposed, is judged as fish molds.800 tail of disease fish is taken, point
Become four groups, blank group is routinely conserved, experimental group 1 adopts embodiments of the invention one, experimental group 2 adopts embodiments of the invention
Two, experimental group 3 adopts embodiments of the invention three, experimental group by present composition medicinal liquid full pool spilling head, once a day, sprinkle
The amount of spilling is 3ppm, the data such as following table of fish after recording 10 days：
| Blank group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | |
| Sick fish number | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Survival number | 82 | 185 | 182 | 191 |
| Survival rate | 41% | 92.5% | 91% | 95.5% |
The present invention has good curative effect to Fish fish molds as can be seen from the above table, and blank group persistently has fish in testing 10 days daily
Death, experimental group no fish death after 4 days.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction for making other forms to the present invention, appoints
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that makees, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds compositionss, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Glycyrrhizae 12～18
Part, 12～18 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 10～15 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 10～15 parts of Poria, 6～10 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 6～10 parts of Fructus Litseae, cnidium monnieri
6～10 parts of son, 5～8 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, 3～5 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 3～5 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of preventing and treating Fish fish molds compositionss, it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material is made：14 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 13 parts of Galla Chinensiss, 14 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 11 parts of Poria, 6 parts of Cortex Hibisci, 8 parts of Fructus Litseae, 6 parts of Fructus Cnidii,
7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, 3 parts of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
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| CN201611173076.XA CN106420984A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fishes |
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| CN201611173076.XA CN106420984A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fishes |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581393A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for controlling fish saprolegniasis |
| CN107307232A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 通化师范学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat Chinese herbal feed additive of saprolegniasis and application thereof in trout breeding process |
| CN107519432A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-29 | 通化师范学院 | One kind prevents and treated to add body and purposes in Salvelinus malma saprolegniasis water |
| CN107669960A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating loach saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN107736282A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of complex liquid, treatment fluid and method for controlling fresh-water fishes viscid egg incubation period saprolegniasis |
| CN108260550A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | A kind of method for treating pond industrialization system cultivation flume fish saprolegniasis |
| CN108837029A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof preventing and treating saprolegniasis of aquatic animals |
-
2016
- 2016-12-18 CN CN201611173076.XA patent/CN106420984A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581393A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for controlling fish saprolegniasis |
| CN107307232A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 通化师范学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat Chinese herbal feed additive of saprolegniasis and application thereof in trout breeding process |
| CN107519432A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-29 | 通化师范学院 | One kind prevents and treated to add body and purposes in Salvelinus malma saprolegniasis water |
| CN107669960A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁学院 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating loach saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN107736282A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of complex liquid, treatment fluid and method for controlling fresh-water fishes viscid egg incubation period saprolegniasis |
| CN107736282B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A method of control fresh-water fishes viscid egg incubation period saprolegniasis |
| CN108260550A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | A kind of method for treating pond industrialization system cultivation flume fish saprolegniasis |
| CN108260550B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-03-10 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for treating saprolegniasis of fishes cultured in water tanks of industrialized pond system |
| CN108837029A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof preventing and treating saprolegniasis of aquatic animals |
| CN108837029B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-04-20 | 北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of aquatic animals and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |