CN106389939A - Composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps - Google Patents
Composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN106389939A CN106389939A CN201611173060.9A CN201611173060A CN106389939A CN 106389939 A CN106389939 A CN 106389939A CN 201611173060 A CN201611173060 A CN 201611173060A CN 106389939 A CN106389939 A CN 106389939A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps. The composition for preventing the gill rot disease of the grass carps is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 15 parts of prunellae spica, 12 to 20 parts of radix scutellariae, 12 to 20 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 10 to 18 parts of galla chinensis, 6 to 10 parts of euphorbiae humifusae harba, 10 to 18 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 6 to 10 parts of houttuyniae herba, 5 to 8 parts of chrysanthemi indici flos, 2 to 5 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, and 2 to 5 parts of artemisiae argyi folium. The composition for preventing the gill rot disease of the grass carps has a good disease resisting effect, can effectively prevent and treat the gill rot disease of the grass carps and reduce the death of the grass carps caused by the gill rot disease, does not have a toxic or side effect or drug residues, and is low in production cost and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention be related to the grass carp in aquaculture disease treatment and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot group
Compound.
Background technology
Fin rot be a kind of infect rapid, the course of disease is long, relatively common fish disease, controls it to spread once morbidity is just difficult.Disease
The fish gill filament rots and carries mud, and when serious, gill filament cartilage exposes, and gill cover endepidermis is corroded, and forms one transparent " fenestella ".Should
Disease starts for more than 15 DEG C to occur and popular in water temperature.In 4-10 month, in the 5-9 month, the 7-8 month is morbidity in the north in disease time south
Peak period.Sick fish body color blacks, especially head, and sick fish slowly moves about alone in pool side or bubble through the water column, slow in reacting, breathing
Difficulty, anorexia, when being in a bad way, peel off only swimming face, does not eat food, and stimulates to external world and loses reaction.Gill filament end rot,
Hyperemia, is adhered by blocking dirt and soil sometimes, and when serious, the gill filament is etched into column, and branchial skeleton exposes and turns white, in nucleus
Far see in empty shape when outer layer is corroded simultaneously.With the continuous expansion of scale of propagating artificially, breeding environment has deterioration increasingly
Trend, the outburst of disease is also more and more frequent, significantly limit the growth of aquaculture production and the development of trade.Traditional
Method is usually to prevent to fall ill using antibiosis, but Long-Time Service antibiotic makes animal body immunity degradation, indirectly causes dynamic
Produce amount and quality decline, make raiser sustain a loss, abuse and Use out of range antibiotic cause pollution, poisonous, nuisance
Residual, has a negative impact to the health eating such fish.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming shortcoming present in prior art, provide a kind of reasonable recipe, preparation simple,
A kind of composition of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot easy to use.
A kind of composition of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Selfheal 8
～15 parts, 12～20 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 12～20 parts of the coptis, 10～18 parts of Chinese gall, 6～10 parts of wolf's milk, honeysuckle 10～18
Part, 6～10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5～8 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 2～5 parts of reed rhizome, 2～5 parts of tarragon.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned composition of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is：Weigh each former by described weight portion
Material, by the sum-rate 1 of bulk drug:10 add water, and soak 45 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, filter, merge twice
Filtrate obtains final product composition.
A kind of using method of the composition of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that by liquid full pool spilling head, sprinkle
The amount of spilling is 3～5ppm.
A kind of composition material effect parsing of above-mentioned preventing and treating grass carp fin rot：
Selfheal：Relieve inflammation or internal heat, improving eyesight, dissipating bind, detumescence.There is step-down, anti-arrhythmia, anti-inflammatory, immunosupress, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, anti-
Virus, anti-cell toxic action；
The root of large-flowered skullcap：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, antiabortive, there is inhibitory action to bacillus, coccus, infected by influenza, skin are true
Bacterium；
The coptis：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory, anti-CaM antibody；
Chinese gall：To staphylococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae, anthrax
Bacillus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Escherichia coli, Typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus etc. all have significantly antibacterial and bactericidal action；
Wolf's milk：There is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice.For dysentery, have loose bowels, spitting of blood, hematuria, have blood in stool, collapse
Leakage, boil carbuncle swells, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen；
Honeysuckle：Sweet, enter lung, the heart, stomach, have functions that clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind, cure mainly disease under turgor, temperature
Disease heating, the disease such as heat toxin large carbuncle and tumour；
Cordate houttuynia：The clearing heat and detoxicating, carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, have antibacterial, antiviral, Immune-enhancing effect and diuresis；
Mother chrysanthemum：Clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, removing heat in the liver for improving eyesight, antibacterial, have step-down, regulating blood flow dynamics and function of resisting myocardial ischemia；
Reed rhizome：Clearing heat and promoting fluid, relieving restlessness, preventing or arresting vomiting, diuresis, containing vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C；
Tarragon：Warming channel for arresting bleeding, eliminating cold to stop pain, removing dampness to stop itchin.
Beneficial effect：
1st, energy effectively preventing grass carp fin rot, reduces because of the death of grass carp fin rot；
2nd, adopt the cooperation of Chinese herbal medicine formula, be not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug；
3rd, there is many advantages, such as safe, residual is few.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment one:
A kind of composition of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Selfheal 9
Part, 18 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 18 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of wolf's milk, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemum, reed
5 parts of root, 3 parts of tarragon.
Embodiment two:
A kind of composition of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Selfheal
11 parts, 16 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 16 parts of the coptis, 14 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of wolf's milk, 14 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of mother chrysanthemum,
4 parts of reed rhizome, 4 parts of tarragon.
Embodiment three:
A kind of composition of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Selfheal
13 parts, 14 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 14 parts of the coptis, 16 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of wolf's milk, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of mother chrysanthemum,
3 parts of reed rhizome, 5 parts of tarragon.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot of examples detailed above is：Weigh respectively by described weight portion
Raw material, by the sum-rate 1 of raw material:10 add water, and soak 45 minutes, and conventionally decoct twice, filter, merge twice
Filtrate obtains final product.
A kind of composition using method of described preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that sprinkle complete for composition liquid pond
Spill, the amount of splashing is 3～5ppm.
The experiment effect of the present invention
In June, 2015 Hunan fish pond, foster grass carp more than 6500 tail, there is fish disease, bubble through the water column and slowly move about, slow in reacting, exhale
Inhale difficult, anorexia, gill filament cartilage exposes, and gill cover endepidermis is corroded, and is judged as fin rot.Take disease fish 800 tail, be divided into four
Group, blank group routine maintenance, experimental group 1 adopts embodiments of the invention one, and experimental group 2 adopts embodiments of the invention two, real
Test group 3 and adopt embodiments of the invention three, experimental group by present composition liquid full pool spilling head, once a day, the amount of splashing
For 4ppm, the data such as following table of fish after recording 10 days：
| Blank group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | |
| Sick fish number | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| Survival number | 101 | 186 | 181 | 176 |
| Survival rate | 50.5% | 93% | 90.5% | 88% |
The present invention has good curative effect to grass carp fin rot as can be seen from the above table, and blank group persistently has fish in testing 10 days daily
Death, experimental group no fish death after 5 days.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention is made with other forms, appoints
What those skilled in the art possibly also with the disclosure above technology contents changed or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the present invention technical spirit to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of composition of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Selfheal 8～15
Part, 12～20 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 12～20 parts of the coptis, 10～18 parts of Chinese gall, 6～10 parts of wolf's milk, 10～18 parts of honeysuckle, fish
6～10 parts of raw meat grass, 5～8 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 2～5 parts of reed rhizome, 2～5 parts of tarragon.
2. a kind of composition of preventing and treating grass carp fin rot according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material is made：9 parts of selfheal, 18 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 18 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of wolf's milk, 13 parts of honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia
10 parts, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 5 parts of reed rhizome, 3 parts of tarragon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173060.9A CN106389939A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173060.9A CN106389939A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106389939A true CN106389939A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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ID=58087438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173060.9A Pending CN106389939A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Composition for preventing gill rot disease of grass carps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106389939A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581504A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for control of rotted gill disease of grass carp |
| CN106729116A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating grass carp fin rot |
| CN110393239A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-01 | 肇庆学院 | A kind of anti-freshwater fish flavobacterium columnare feed |
-
2016
- 2016-12-18 CN CN201611173060.9A patent/CN106389939A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106581504A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-04-26 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | Composition for control of rotted gill disease of grass carp |
| CN106729116A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating grass carp fin rot |
| CN110393239A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-01 | 肇庆学院 | A kind of anti-freshwater fish flavobacterium columnare feed |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |