CN106417931A - Feed additive for facilitating milk production of cows, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a feed additive for facilitating milk production of cows, and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive comprises, by weight, 5-10% of cysteamine hydrochloride, 1-5% of vitamin E, 3-6% of soybean isoflavone, 10-15% of sodium bicarbonate, 10-25% of glucose, 10-20% of Fructus Liquidambaris, 10-20% of sodium chloride, 20-30% of bone meal, 5-10% of beta-cyclodextrin, 0.5% of a free flowing agent (silica), 0.05% of an antioxidant and 0.05% of a mildew inhibitor. The preparation method of the healthcare feed additive for facilitating milk production of cows comprises the following steps: calibrating a weigher, and taking corresponding raw materials; accurately weighing the raw materials according to above formula, sequentially adding the large raw materials and the small raw materials into a mixer, and fully mixing the raw materials; carrying out dustless homogenization treatment; and allowing obtained powder to enter a packing process, packaging the powder, and checking, accepting and warehousing the packaged powder.

Description

A kind of feed additive beneficial to cow producing milk and preparation method thereof

Belong to technical field

The present invention relates to being conducive to health-caring feedstuff addictive of cow producing milk and preparation method thereof with a kind of, belong to the technical field of animal and veterinary

Background technology

With dairy from traditional, scattered feeding manner to scale, batch production development; the height of culture benefit is key problem of concern; the final purpose of Cow product is to obtain maximum numerous benefit; and the quality of numerous benefit to be the quality building the assurance of this top 5 factor by the feeding and management (genetic breeding) of cows, feed nutrition, biological health, production management and cowshed to determine; at present, how Chinese dairy improves a milk yield and increases the key of milch cow benefit reduces cost for numerous raisers.

The development speed of China's cattle-raising is very swift and violent in recent years, and with the development of dairy, milk promotion additive is widely used in Cow product, achieves significant economic benefit.For milk cattle cultivating enterprise, improve the Milk Production of milch cow, strengthen milch cow resisting stress capability, improve its immunity and strengthen milch cow body health degree, be the important method improving milk cattle cultivating economic benefit.

The yield improving cow producing milk is to social one kind contribution, has saved resource, has improve utilization rate.Milk cattle cultivating is very big to the pollution of environment, the raising milk production of cow of the green of only rational science, could reduce the cultivation head number of milch cow in the world.One good living environment of the mankind could be gone back.Therefore research is conducive to feed additive of cow producing milk and preparation method thereof to have important practical significance.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of be conducive to feed additive of cow producing milk and preparation method thereof.With the triviality overcoming prior art multi-step to add, facilitate the use of raiser, the Synergistic of performance plant extract and functional vitamin additive, the feature of harmonizing, are beneficial to the raising of milk crop simultaneously.

Realize the technical scheme that foregoing invention purpose takes as follows：

Present invention offer is a kind of to be beneficial to feed additive of cow producing milk and preparation method thereof, is made up of as following weight percent following component：Mercaptamine 5-10%, vitamin e1-5%, soybean isoflavone 3-6%, sodium bicarbonate 10-15%, glucose 10-25% Fructus Liquidambaris 10-20%, sodium chloride 10-20%, bone meal 20-30%, beta-schardinger dextrin-5-10%, wandering agent (silicon dioxide) 0.5% antioxidant 0.05%, antifungus agent 0.05%.

A kind of feed additive being conducive to cow producing milk of the present invention, needed raw material component can commercially be buied.

Described Mercaptamine, alias name：L-cysteine hydrochloride L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate A- amino-B- mercaptopropionic acid hydrochlorate L-cysteine hydrochloride inspires confidence in aminoacid L- anhydrous β-mercaptoalanine hydrochlorate L-Cysteine hydrochloride Cysteine HClC3H7NO2S HCl H2O.Physicochemical property：Colourless have slight special odor tart flavour to white crystals or crystalline powder, and 175 DEG C of fusing point (decomposition) is sent out.It is dissolved in water, aqueous solution is in acidity, the pH value of 1% solution is about 1.7, and 0.1% solution ph is about 2.4.Also alcohol, ammonia and acetic acid are dissolved in, insoluble in ether, acetone, benzene etc..There is reproducibility, play the role of antioxidation and prevent non-enzymatic browning.L cysteine is a kind of important substance having physiological function, being widely present in nature.It is each histiocyte for defending harmful substance and a kind of aminoacid enhancing vigour in animal and plant body, is also one of 20 several amino acids of constitutive protein matter, and is the aminoacid of uniquely active sulfydryl (- SH).Can be used as bread fermentation accelerator, antistaling agent；Accelerate the formation of glutelin, prevent aging；Oxidation and the brown stain of Vc can be prevented for natural fruit juice；There is Detoxication to acrylonitrile and aromatic acid poisoning；Prevention radiation damage effect；Treatment bronchitis and resolve phlegm effect.

Described Vitamin E is the vitamin that a class has special physiological effect, and Vitamin E can promote reproduction.It can promote sex hormones secretion, so that man's motility of sperm and quantity is increased；So that woman's female hormone concentration is increased, improve fertility, prevention of miscarriage.Atrophy of testis and epithelial cell degeneration occur during vitamin E deficiency, breeds exception.Clinically commonly use vitamin E treatment threatened abortion and habitual abortion.In addition also there is certain help to preventing and treating male infertility.Other functions aspect also has, and protection T lymphocyte, protection erythrocyte, free radical resisting oxidation, suppression platelet aggregation are thus reduce the danger of myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.Also there is good curative effect to aspects such as burn, cold injury, capillary hemorrhage, climacteric syndrome, beauty treatments.Also find that Vitamin E can suppress the lipid peroxidation reaction in ocular lens body, make peripheral vasodilation, improve blood circulation.

Described soybean isoflavone, soybean isoflavone is flavone compound, is the class secondary metabolite being formed in Semen sojae atricolor growth, is a kind of bioactive substance.Due to being to extract from plant, there is analog structure with estrogen, therefore soybean isoflavone is also known as phytoestrogen.The estrogen action of soybean isoflavone has influence on hormone secretion, metabolic biology activity, protein synthesis, growth factor activity, is natural cancer chemopreventive agent.Delaying female aging, improve menopause syndrome, osteoporosises, blood fat rising, breast carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, heart disease, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease etc..For high estrogen, horizontal person, shows as antihormonal activity, can prevent and treat growth and the leukemia of the cancerous cell such as mammary gland, endometrium, colon, prostate, lung, skin, and other cardiovascular disease.Soybean extract uses as nutrient supplement food, additionally, soybean isoflavone significantly reduces the sickness rate of breast carcinoma, it is considered as relevant with its product phytoestrogen for producing this result.Study and also indicate that the growth contributing to suppression prostate gland cancer cell in many at ordinary times edible foods rich in soybean isoflavone, those eat low fat, and the probability that the people rich in soybean protein food suffers from (carcinoma of prostate) can be lower more.1st, antioxidation, genistein (geniste í n) tri- phenolic hydroxyl groups containing 5.7.4, daidzein contains 7.4 2 phenolic hydroxyl groups.Phenolic hydroxyl group is allowed to generate corresponding lewis' acid as oxygen supply physical ability and radical reaction, extinguishes free radical, terminates the chain reaction of free radical.Soybean isoflavone also has the clear and definite antioxidation of comparison to whole animal, and the mice levels of peroxide that soybean isoflavone causes to amycin improves and the reduction of activities of antioxidant enzymes also has obvious inhibitory action.2nd, estrogen -like effectss, isoflavone is typical phytoestrogen, and soybean isoflavone can replace estrogen to be combined performance estrogen -like effectss with ER, and estrogen can be disturbed to be combined with ER again, shows as the effect of estrogen antagonist sample.Soybean isoflavone shows that estrogen activity or antiestrogenic depend primarily on the hormone metabolism state of study subject itself.The horizontal person to high estrogen, the such as animal of young animals and estrogen and young woman, show antiestrogenic；To estrogen level junior, such as brood, removal ovary animal, menopausal women, show estrogen activity.The disease that the estrogen -like effectss of soybean isoflavone close to elderly woman many and Hormone Withdrawal dephasign such as blood fat rising, atherosclerosiss and osteoporosises etc., have certain preventive and therapeutic action.3rd, the effect to cardiovascular system for the soybean isoflavone, soybean isoflavone compound can improve myocardial ischemia symptom, expansion of blood vessels, suppression platelet aggregation by different approach, reduce blood cholesterol and content of triglyceride, and have anti-arrhythmia effect.In hormonal system, isoflavone compounds are mainly shown as estrogen -like effectss, equally have excited and suppression dual function in estrogen, some isoflavone compounds can also affect the re-absorption of bone, thus the treatment to osteopathia is beneficial.4th, anti-cancer and antitumaous effect, epidemiological study shows, Semen sojae atricolor may be relevant with Chinese, Japanese relatively low breast cancer, colon cancer, carcinoma of prostate as unique dietary source of G (genistein), and Japanese human plasma total isoflavone level is higher 7-100 times than westerner.Research mainly several in following several respects：A, inhibitory enzyme and growth factor effect, b, weak estrogen and estrogenic antagonist c, antioxidation d, research find, G suppresses endotheli ocytosiss and angiogenesis function stronger in vitro, G suppression angiogenesis function shows, isoflavone can be used as the therapeutic agent of multiple chronic disease neovascular diseases.5th, prevent alzheimer disease, supplement soybean isoflavone, haemoconcentration can be reduced and prevent certain types of protein from depositing in the brain, reach prevention alzheimer disease.6th, prevention of cardiovascular disease, soybean isoflavone can atherosclerosis formation, the generation of prevention of cardiovascular disease.7th, Breast Cancer Prevention, soybean isoflavone can be combined with estrogen receptor, thus reducing the activity of estrogen, reduces the danger that women suffers from breast cancer because estrogen level is high；8th, improve life quality, the oestrogen-like hormone effect of soybean isoflavone, the important sexual organ of women can be moistened --- vagina, increasing gonad secretion, thicken vagina epithelium, so that women vagina muscles elasticity is strengthened, thus improving life quality.

Described sodium bicarbonate, is commonly called as sodium bicarbonate.White fine crystals, the dissolubility in water is less than sodium carbonate.It is a kind of chemicals for industrial use, low toxicity.Solid starts for more than 50 DEG C gradually to decompose generation sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water, decomposes completely when 440 DEG C.Sodium bicarbonate is in highly basic and weak acid and the acid salt of rear generation, is dissolved in during water and assumes alkalescence.This characteristic can make it as the bulking agent in food product making process.Sodium bicarbonate can remain sodium carbonate after effect, has alkali taste using excessively making finished product.Sodium bicarbonate can be directly as the raw material of pharmaceuticals industry, for treating hyperchlorhydria.Can be additionally used in motion picture production, tanning, ore dressing, smelting, metal heat treatmet, and be used for fiber, rubber industry etc..It is used simultaneously as the detergent of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, and for agricultural seed soaking etc..A kind of most widely used raising agent in food industry, for producing cookiess, cake, steamed bread, bread etc., is the propellant of carbon dioxide in Soda Water；Alkaline fermentation powder can be complex as with Alumen, also can be complex as civilian alkalium with soda；Also act as butter preservative agent.It is used in fire-fighting equipment producing alkali acid extinguisher and foam spray.Rubber industry utilizes itself and Alumen, H gas generation agent to coordinate, and the effect of uniform hair engaging aperture is used for rubber, sponge produces.Metallurgical industry is used as the flux of teeming.Mechanical industry is used as the shaping assistant of cast steel (founding) sand mold.Printing and dyeing industry is used as the color fixing agent of dyeing and printing, acid-base buffer agent, the rear inorganic agent of fabric finishing.Add sodium bicarbonate can prevent tube from producing color flower in dyeing.Medical industry is used as the raw material of antacid.Sodium bicarbonate can neutralize gastric acid, dissolve mucus, the viscosity of reduction Digestive system, and strengthen the contraction of gastrointestinal, play stomach invigorating, acid suppression and orectic effect.Add sodium bicarbonate in feedstuff, poultry can be supplemented because of thermopolypnea (exhalation CO₂Excessively) cause the minimizing of carbonate in blood, thus improving the calcium metabolism of body.Add sodium bicarbonate in feedstuff and can improve mobility in egg fowl body for the phosphorus.In order to form good eggshell it is necessary to make to maintain suitable phosphorus concentration in blood, sodium bicarbonate can make the concentration of egg fowl blood night phosphorus maintain optimum level necessary to formation eggshell.Sodium bicarbonate decomposable asymmetric choice net in digestive tract releases CO₂, thus take away amount of heat, be conducive to maintaining body thermal balance during sweltering heat.Add sodium bicarbonate in feedstuff, it is possible to provide sodium source, make blood keep suitable na concn.In egg feedstuff, in 0.14%～0.28%, chlorine in the range of 0.20%～0.24%, sodium, chlorine ratio are suitable for sodium, and the index such as laying rate, egg size, eggshell formation and feed efficiency is all preferable.The most suitable broiler feed mineral level, sodium is 0.15%～0.20%, and potassium is 0.80%, and chlorine is 0.12%～0.15%.And it is difficult to make sodium in feedstuff and chlorine to balance within the above range using sodium chloride, due to the raising of choline chloride consumption, more exacerbate the imbalance of sodium, chlorine.U.S. scientific research personnel, give every cow head daily in the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase plus raise 150 grams of sodium bicarbonate, result avoids acidosis, and feed intake increases, and efficiency of feed utilization improves, body's immunity strengthens, heat stress phenomenon is improved, and in cud, acetate increases the synthesis of suppression propionate, therefore peak period of giving milk shifts to an earlier date, milk yield improves 30% about, and butterfat percnetage increases by 8.4%.Milch cow to Postpartum anestrus, every often daily 100 grams of sodium bicarbonate spices even feed 5 days, Oestrus rate significantly improves.

Described Fructus Liquidambaris, Chinese medicine name.Drying and ripening infructescence for Hamamelidaceae Plants Chinese sweet gum Liquidambar formosana Hance.Harvest after winter fruit maturation, remove impurity, be dried.Main Function expelling wind and removing dampness；Soothing the liver active；Diuretic.Main air pain of dampness syndrome；Numb limbs and tense tendons；Contracture of the limbs；Epigastric pain；Amenorrhea；Galactostasiss；Oedema turgor；Eczema.Dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, diuretic dehumidifies.Control limbs arthralgia pain, contracture of the limbs, stomachache, edema, distension, amenorrhea, breast is few, carbuncle, anal fistula, scabies, eczema.

Described glucose, beta-schardinger dextrin-, glucose (Glucose) (chemical formula C6H12O6) is also called glucose, corn sugar, referred to as glucose.English another name：Dextrose, Cornsugar, Grapesugar, Bloodsugar.It is that distributed in nature is the widest and a kind of of paramount importance monosaccharide, it is a kind of polyhydroxy aldehyde.Pure glucose is clear crystal, and pleasantly sweet but sweet taste is not so good as sucrose (common people cannot taste sweet taste), soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether.Aqueous solution optically-active to the right, therefore belongs to " dextrose ".Glucose has critical role in field of biology, is energy source and the metabolism intermediate product of living cells, i.e. biological main Energy supply material.Plant can produce glucose by photosynthesis.In candy making industry and field of medicaments extensive application.Beta-schardinger dextrin-is a kind of white crystals, is easier to crystallize in water.Dissolubility ratio in water is relatively low, and at room temperature for 1.85%, increasing dissolubility with temperature increases.There is no hygroscopicity, but easily form stable hydrate.Hydration levels between relative humidity 50-70%, are equivalent to per molecule β-CD and absorb 10-11 hydrone (water content is in 13.7-14.8%), and moisture absorption isothermal curve is two phases.Insoluble in common organic solvents, but being capable of slightly soluble in pyridine, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol.It is widely used in separating organic compound and is used for organic synthesiss, also serve as medical auxiliary materials, food additive etc..Natural cyclodextrin and modification cyclodextrin are prepared into clathrate with the drug molecule that some do not possess biocompatibility by people now.Not only increased the biocompatibility of medicine, also act the effect of slow release.

Described bone meal is to raise the powder product that bone is made for raw material.The mineral feed of domestic animal can be made, second-rate person can make fertilizer.The proportion that poultry bone accounts for trunk is very big, and pig is about 13%, Niu Yuewei 20.5%, and thin sheep is even up to 40%.Therefore, poultry bone is using the big event being also animal husbandry by-products processing.Main component is tricalcium phosphate, osseocolla and fat.Bone meal can mitogenetic bone meal (coarse bone powder), degelatinized bone meal (steamed bone meal) and three kinds of bone tankage.Coarse bone powder also known as boil bone meal, first will raise bone crushing, through boiling 3～8 hours, after removing amount of grease and osseocolla and dripping most moisture, dry at a temperature of 100～140 DEG C, pulverize, as finished product.Because wherein containing more protein and fat it is more difficult to preserve.Steamed bone meal then no this disadvantage.It manufactures system and puts poultry bone in pressure pan, is passed through steam, with the heating of 105～110 DEG C of temperature, releases a factice liquid every 1 hour, then by dry for residual backbone removing most grease and glue, pulverizing.Coarse bone powder and steamed bone meal about calcic 23% and 30% respectively, phosphorus 10% and 14.5%.Bone meal is usually pale powder, water insoluble, and plant utilizes very slowly, especially in calacareous soil, but then very fast in acid ground.Base manure can be made.Apply after being mixed into fermentation in compost or barnyard manure, fertilizer efficiency can be improved.It also is used as animal feed and toothpaste phosphor-included additive.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of feed additive being conducive to cow producing milk and its compound method, comprise the steps：

1st, carry out school first to claim, get corresponding raw material；

2nd, formulation content is less than 10 kilograms of additive (inclusion in per ton：Vitamin, soybean isoflavone, wandering agent (silicon dioxide) 0.5%, antifungus agent, antioxidant etc.) add Component Vectors, individually premixed with drum mixer.Typically it is diluted to 10% pre-mixing agent.

3rd, Mercaptamine, Vitamin E, soybean isoflavone, sodium bicarbonate, glucose, Fructus Liquidambaris, sodium chloride, bone meal, beta-schardinger dextrin-, wandering agent, antioxidant, antifungus agent etc. are accurately weighed according to first big raw material according to above-mentioned formula, the order of little raw material afterwards, it is added in mixer, be sufficiently mixed；

4th, carry out dustlessization sterilization treatment；

5th, each stage material puts into premixing machine, and intermediate period is about one minute, and total incorporation time is 15-20 minute；

6 then powder enter packaging process packaging, final acceptance, warehouse-in.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows compound method of the present invention is raw materials used commercially available in market, this method is simple and easy to operate, suitable large-scale production.

A kind of feed additive being conducive to cow producing milk prepared using compound method of the present invention, mainly advantage following aspects：

1st, the purpose of the present invention be by vitamin, Chinese medicine, special physiological regulator compound use, adjust cow rumen health, improve Rumen Internal Environment quality, reduce the negative effect of stress, reduce forage poisoning element toxic action, strengthen milk cow immunity, thus systematically adjusting milch cow physiological function from integral level, improving the sub-health state of milch cow, thus improving the production performance of milch cow pig, increasing the service life of milch cow.

2. give every cow head daily in the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase plus raise this additive, acidosis not only can be avoided, and feed intake increases, efficiency of feed utilization improves, and body's immunity strengthens, and heat stress phenomenon is improved, in cud, acetate increases the synthesis of suppression propionate, therefore peak period of giving milk shifts to an earlier date, milk yield improves 30% about, and butterfat percnetage increases by 8.4%.Milch cow to Postpartum anestrus, every often daily 200 grams of this interpolation spices even feed 5 days, Oestrus rate significantly improves.

3. this product can prevent and treat bovine subclinical mastitis, protects and repair mammary gland tissue, reduces somatic number in milk, reduces the sickness rate of bovine subclinical mastitis, the sickness rate of effective control clinic mastitiss.Strengthen milch cow body's immunity, improve disease-resistant, anti-stress ability.Increase milk yield, improve single lactation period milk yield 20%, improve milk quality.

4. product palatability preferably, can be remarkably reinforced feedstuff palatability, and have certain attractant effect to milch cow.Add in milk cow forage with age of sucking in third trimester of pregnancy, also can improve the survival rate of the little calf of birth weight, and heat returns the situation becoming early

5. if cost consideration, its price is relatively low, and yield is high, and safety, and product uses in milk cow forage, overall raising milk yield more than 10%, and economic benefit improves more than 20%.

Therefore, all raw materials of the present invention be all high-quality, efficiently, safely, have no side effect.It is the product of the pure green producing milk cow forage.

Accompanying drawing is compound method process chart specific embodiment of the present invention.

The platform scale (raw material metering) of in figure 1.500kg, 2. blanking hole, 3. cross material screen, 4. dog-house pulse dust collector, 5. bucket elevator, 6. vibrosieve, 7. surge bunker, the 8. little material mouth of additive, 9. leaf band Horizontal helical mixer, 10. finished bin, 11. conveying worms, 12. finished product packings, 13. sealing sewing machines, the platform scale (finished product metering) of 14.100kg, 15. discharging opening pulse dust collectors, 16. helical ribbon type cone-type mixers, 17. air compressors

The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1st, carry out school first to claim, get corresponding raw material；

2nd, formulation content additive less than 10 kilograms (including vitamin, soybean isoflavone, wandering agent, antifungus agent, antioxidant etc.) in per ton adds Component Vectors, is individually premixed with helical ribbon type cone-type mixer.Typically it is diluted to 10% pre-mixing agent,

3rd, Mercaptamine, Vitamin E, soybean isoflavone, sodium bicarbonate, glucose, Fructus Liquidambaris, sodium chloride, bone meal, beta-schardinger dextrin-, wandering agent, antioxidant, antifungus agent etc. are accurately weighed according to above-mentioned formula, the raw material conversion formula proportion diluting weighs, according to first big raw material, the order of little raw material afterwards, it is added in leaf band Horizontal helical mixer, be sufficiently mixed；

4th, carry out dustlessization sterilization treatment；

5th, each stage material puts into leaf band Horizontal helical mixer, and intermediate period is about one minute, and total incorporation time is 15-20 minute；

6 then powder enter packaging process packaging, final acceptance, warehouse-in.

Above-described embodiment is only used as explanation of the invention, limits the present invention never in any form.Every using be equal to the present invention or technology that equivalent transformation is obtained case all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the present invention provides a kind of feed additive of health-caring feedstuff addictive beneficial to cow producing milk and preparation method thereof, is made up of as following weight percent following component：Mercaptamine 5-10%, vitamin e1-5%, soybean isoflavone 3-6%, sodium bicarbonate 10-15%, glucose 10-25% Fructus Liquidambaris 10-20%, sodium chloride 10-20%, bone meal 20-30%, beta-schardinger dextrin-5-10%, wandering agent (silicon dioxide) 0.5% antioxidant 0.05%, antifungus agent 0.05%.

2. a kind of health-caring feedstuff addictive that can be conducive to cow producing milk in feedstuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described additive is made up of by weight percentage following component：Mercaptamine 5%, vitamin e1 %, soybean isoflavone 4%, sodium bicarbonate 15%, glucose 25% Fructus Liquidambaris 15%, sodium chloride 10%, bone meal 15%, beta-schardinger dextrin -10%, wandering agent (silicon dioxide) 0.5% antioxidant 0.05%, antifungus agent 0.05%.

3. prepare claim 1 described in a kind of can be conducive to cow producing milk in feedstuff health-caring feedstuff addictive compound method be：Carry out school first to claim, get corresponding raw material；Then according to above-mentioned formula accurately claims：Mercaptamine, Vitamin E, soybean isoflavone, sodium bicarbonate, glucose, Fructus Liquidambaris, sodium chloride, bone meal, beta-schardinger dextrin-, wandering agent, antioxidant, antifungus agent.According to first big raw material, the order of little raw material, is added in mixer and is sufficiently mixed afterwards；Next is by dustlessization sterilization treatment；Powder enters packaging process, finally carries out an acceptance inspection, puts in storage.