CN106417186A - Earthworm breeding method - Google Patents
Earthworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417186A CN106417186A CN201610742081.1A CN201610742081A CN106417186A CN 106417186 A CN106417186 A CN 106417186A CN 201610742081 A CN201610742081 A CN 201610742081A CN 106417186 A CN106417186 A CN 106417186A
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- bed
- culture
- earthworm
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- water
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm breeding method. The earthworm breeding method includes forming a plurality of drain holes in the bottom of a culture bed; sequentially laying a gravel layer, a quartz sand layer, a first soil layer, a rotted-leaf layer and a second soil layer on the culture bed; adding nutritional liquid onto the second soil layer dropwise, and adding the nutritional liquid dropwise once every five days; scattering fodder on the second soil layer evenly, and scattering the fodder once every twenty days; mounting an ultraviolet lamp at the top of a culture room, irradiating the culture room for 30 minutes, putting the culture bed into the culture room, controlling the temperature of the culture room at 22-27 DEG C, controlling the humidity at 70%, moving out the culture bed from the culture room every seven days, and moving the culture bed in after irradiating the culture room by ultraviolet rays for 30 minutes. By the earthworm breeding method, survival rate of earthworms can be increased effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earthworm culture method.
Background technology
Earthworm is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm mesh.Body
Body is in cylinder, and both sides are symmetrical, and the center back often saving has dorsal pore；There is no bone, belong to invertebrate, exposed in body surface,
Anoderm.In addition to body first-half, remaining each section is respectively provided with bristle.Hermaphroditic, allogamy, by ring during reproduction
Band produces ovum cocoon, and breeding is of future generation.Being currently known earthworm has kind more than 2500, is referred to as the earth by biologist Darwin within 1837
The animal of upper most worthy.Earthworm cries earthworm (opening side earthworm, LUMBRICUS) in Chinese medicine,《Compendium of Materia Medica》It is referred to as to have and stimulate the menstrual flow
Active, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect.Earthworm has higher economic worth, the earthworm of current China
Cultural technique in there is the low problem of earthworm survival rate.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of earthworm culture method, it can effectively improve the survival rate of earthworm.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of earthworm culture method, including：
Step one, the box body of the upper opening choosing 30cm × 20cm × 30cm are opened as culture bed, culture bed bottom
It is provided with multiple osculums；
Step 2, from bottom to up, culture bed inside be laid in successively thickness be the gravel layer of 3cm, thickness be 3cm
Quartz sand layer, thickness be first dirt bed of 6cm, thickness is the rotted leaf soil layer of 3cm and thickness is second dirt bed of 2cm；
Wherein, after having laid rotted leaf soil layer, to rotted leaf soil layer water spray, until there being the osculum from culture bed bottom for the water to drip
Go out, stop water spray, in temperature be 25 DEG C and humidity is in 50% desinfection chamber, stands 30min, throws in earthworm seedling, Ran Houpu
If the second dirt bed, the water content of the second dirt bed is 70%；
Step 3, on the second dirt bed dropping throw in earthworm quality 5% nutrient solution, later every 5 days drip one
Secondary, the amount of dropping is and throws in the 3% of earthworm quality every time；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes 10 parts of water, 1 part of urea, 1 part of saccharin and 2 portions of maltose；
Step 4, after dropping nutrient solution, on the second dirt bed, uniform throwing spills 70% raise throwing in earthworm quality
Material, later every 20 days throw in once, throw every time the amount spilt be input earthworm quality 40%；
Wherein, 5 parts of water, 3 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts of Wheat Straws, 1 portion of bagasse, 1 part of dish leaf and 1 part of EM bacterium are mixed, enter
Act charitably foster compost fermentation, that is, obtain feed；
Step 5, at culturing room top, ultraviolet lamp is installed, irradiates 30min, put into culture bed in culturing room, control training
Foster room temperature maintains 22～27 DEG C, and humidity 70%, every 7 days by culture bed removal culturing room, is shone to culturing room's ultraviolet
After penetrating 30min, then by culture bed immigration；
Every 3 days to culture bed water spray clear water, keep gravel layer, quartz sand layer, the first dirt bed, rotted leaf soil layer and
The water content of the second dirt bed is 70%.
Preferably, in described earthworm culture method, in described step one, the aperture of each osculum is 6mm.
Preferably, in described earthworm culture method, in described step one, culture bed bottom opens up at least three rows
Osculum, often arranges and has 10 osculums.
Preferably, in described earthworm culture method, in described step 2, gravel layer is the gravel by particle diameter for 3cm
It is laid to.
Preferably, in described earthworm culture method, in described step 2, quartz sand layer is the gravel by particle diameter for 5mm
Stone is laid to.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：In the present invention, the earthworm culture method of design greatly improves earthworm
Survival rate, and can effectively improve the average weight of earthworm.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many
The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
The present invention provides a kind of earthworm culture method, including：
Step one, the box body of the upper opening choosing 30cm × 20cm × 30cm are opened as culture bed, culture bed bottom
It is provided with multiple osculums；
Step 2, from bottom to up, culture bed inside be laid in successively thickness be the gravel layer of 3cm, thickness be 3cm
Quartz sand layer, thickness be first dirt bed of 6cm, thickness is the rotted leaf soil layer of 3cm and thickness is second dirt bed of 2cm；
Wherein, after having laid rotted leaf soil layer, to rotted leaf soil layer water spray, until there being the osculum from culture bed bottom for the water to drip
Go out, stop water spray, in temperature be 25 DEG C and humidity is in 50% desinfection chamber, stands 30min, throws in earthworm seedling, Ran Houpu
If the second dirt bed, the water content of the second dirt bed is 70%；
Step 3, on the second dirt bed dropping throw in earthworm quality 5% nutrient solution, later every 5 days drip one
Secondary, the amount of dropping is and throws in the 3% of earthworm quality every time；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes 10g water, 1g urea, 1g saccharin and 2g maltose；
Step 4, after dropping nutrient solution, on the second dirt bed, uniform throwing spills 70% raise throwing in earthworm quality
Material, later every 20 days throw in once, throw every time the amount spilt be input earthworm quality 40%；
Wherein, 5g water, 3g cow dung, 5g Wheat Straw, 1g bagasse, 1g dish leaf and 1gEM bacterium are mixed, enter to act charitably foster
Compost fermentation, that is, obtain feed；
Step 5, at culturing room top, ultraviolet lamp is installed, irradiates 30min, put into culture bed in culturing room, control training
Foster room temperature maintains 22～27 DEG C, and humidity 70%, every 7 days by culture bed removal culturing room, is shone to culturing room's ultraviolet
After penetrating 30min, then by culture bed immigration；
Every 3 days to culture bed water spray clear water, keep gravel layer, quartz sand layer, the first dirt bed, rotted leaf soil layer and
The water content of the second dirt bed is 70%.
In one embodiment, in step one, the aperture of each osculum is 6mm.
In one embodiment, in step one, culture bed bottom opens up at least three row's osculums, and often row has 10
Individual osculum.
In one embodiment, in step 2, gravel layer is that the gravel for 3cm is laid to by particle diameter.
In one embodiment, in step 2, quartz sand layer is that the gravel for 5mm is laid to by particle diameter.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of earthworm culture method is it is characterised in that include：
Step one, the box body of the upper opening choosing 30cm × 20cm × 30cm offer as culture bed, culture bed bottom
Multiple osculums；
Step 2, from bottom to up, culture bed inside be laid in successively thickness be the gravel layer of 3cm, thickness be the stone of 3cm
Sand layer, thickness are first dirt bed of 6cm, the second dirt bed for 2cm for the rotted leaf soil layer and thickness for 3cm for the thickness；
Wherein, after having laid rotted leaf soil layer, to rotted leaf soil layer water spray, until there being the osculum from culture bed bottom for the water to ooze,
Stop water spray, be 25 DEG C in temperature and humidity is in 50% desinfection chamber, stand 30min, throw in earthworm seedling, then laying the
Two dirt beds, the water content of the second dirt bed is 70%；
Step 3, on the second dirt bed dropping throw in earthworm quality 5% nutrient solution, later every 5 days dropping once, often
The amount of secondary dropping is throws in the 3% of earthworm quality；
Wherein, nutrient solution includes 10 parts of water, 1 part of urea, 1 part of saccharin and 2 portions of maltose；
Step 4, after dropping nutrient solution, uniform on the second dirt bed throw the feed spilling throw in earthworm quality 70%, with
Afterwards every 20 days throw in once, throw every time the amount spilt be input earthworm quality 40%；
Wherein, 5 parts of water, 3 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts of Wheat Straws, 1 portion of bagasse, 1 part of dish leaf and 1 part of EM bacterium are mixed, enter to act charitably
Foster compost fermentation, that is, obtain feed；
Step 5, at culturing room top, ultraviolet lamp is installed, irradiates 30min, put into culture bed in culturing room, control culturing room
Temperature maintains 22～27 DEG C, and humidity 70%, every 7 days by culture bed removal culturing room, is irradiated to culturing room's ultraviolet
After 30min, then by culture bed immigration；
Every 3 days to clear water of culture bed water spray, keep gravel layer, quartz sand layer, the first dirt bed, rotted leaf soil layer and second
The water content of dirt bed is 70%.
2. earthworm culture method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that it is characterized in that, in described step one, each row
The aperture in water hole is 6mm.
3. earthworm culture method as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that it is characterized in that, in described step one, culture bed
Bottom open up at least three row's osculums, often row there are 10 osculums.
4. earthworm culture method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that it is characterized in that, in described step 2, gravel layer
It is that the gravel for 3cm is laid to by particle diameter.
5. earthworm culture method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step 2, quartz sand layer is by particle diameter
Gravel for 5mm is laid to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742081.1A CN106417186A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Earthworm breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742081.1A CN106417186A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Earthworm breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417186A true CN106417186A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58182664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742081.1A Pending CN106417186A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Earthworm breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417186A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3153931U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-09-24 | 光和商事株式会社 | Nursing box for composting garbage |
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN104026077A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-10 | 辽宁华电环保科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating earthworms |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105432570A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms through cow dung and straw |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610742081.1A patent/CN106417186A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3153931U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-09-24 | 光和商事株式会社 | Nursing box for composting garbage |
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN104026077A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-10 | 辽宁华电环保科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating earthworms |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105432570A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州平坝康农生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms through cow dung and straw |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王太新: "《饲料用虫养殖新技术与高效应用实例》", 31 March 2010 * |
| 罗宇良等: "《黄鳝高效养殖关键技术》", 30 June 2011 * |
| 郎跃深等: "《蚯蚓养殖关键技术与应用》", 31 May 2015 * |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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