CN106416576B - A kind of water chestnut harvester - Google Patents
A kind of water chestnut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416576B CN106416576B CN201610655469.8A CN201610655469A CN106416576B CN 106416576 B CN106416576 B CN 106416576B CN 201610655469 A CN201610655469 A CN 201610655469A CN 106416576 B CN106416576 B CN 106416576B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- water chestnut
- shovel piece
- shovel
- separator
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water chestnut harvesters, including rack: being equipped with power device above front end of rack, is equipped with excavation shovel device below front end of rack, including shovel piece, shovel piece is hingedly mounted on front end of rack, and shovel piece or so side is equipped with motor, and shovel piece is driven to change angle；Central rack is equipped with separator, drives chain by main shaft, and several rollers are installed on chain and are constituted, and main shaft is connected to power device by pulley apparatus, is set with flexible jacket outside roller, the spacing between roller can be adjusted according to water chestnut diameter；It is provided with flusher above central rack separator, end is equipped with crossbeam on the rack, and water inlet pipe is equipped on crossbeam, is connected with several sprinkler heads below water inlet pipe；Traveling wheel is installed below rack, rear end of rack is equipped with slide plate and collection device.The present invention provides a kind of water chestnut harvester tool, compact integral structure is easy to operate, it is easy to maintenance, can disposably complete water chestnut excavate, clean, the work such as packaging, substantially reduce the time of water chestnut harvest, efficiency of crop is improved, the labor intensity of peasant is alleviated.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to a kind of water chestnut harvester.
Background technique:
For water chestnut as a kind of common block root crop, existing medical value is edible but also as vegetables, often eats water chestnut
There are also prevention lead poisonings, the function of hypertension.Chinese medicine thinks that water chestnut plays the role of resolving hard lump, dissipation lump.It is main in China
Planting is Important Economic crop of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one with rural area in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places.Water chestnut is grown in sandy loam
Based on paddy field in, the substratum root system between about 15 ~ 20cm is expanded into chou into fruit[1].The harvest of water chestnut is made always
About the large-scale planting of water chestnut.It is all that the potato of block root crop, the harvest of peanut have been realized in mechanization, but state
The inside and outside excavating machinery for paddy field block root crop studies less (Chinese agriculture science and technology Leader, 2013,15 (2): 120-
124).Domestic water chestnut remains unchanged using the harvesting approach that manually shovel is dug at present, and labor efficiency is generally lower, digs net rate and is also difficult to protect
Card.The cost of this link investment is larger, also constrains the development of water chestnut industry.It is contemplated that providing a kind of equipment to solve this
One problem.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of water chestnut is provided
Shepherd's purse cropper.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of water chestnut harvester, including rack: power device is installed above front end of rack, is equipped with below front end of rack
Shovel device, the excavation shovel device, including shovel piece are excavated, shovel piece front end has waveform bending part, and shovel piece rear end has several
Grid-shaped through-hole, shovel piece are hingedly mounted on front end of rack, and shovel piece or so side is equipped with motor, and shovel piece is driven to change angle；Machine
Separator is installed in the middle part of frame, the separator drives chain by main shaft, and several rollers are installed on chain and are constituted, main
Shaft is connected to power device by pulley apparatus, is set with flexible jacket outside roller, the spacing between roller can be according to water chestnut
The adjustment of shepherd's purse diameter；Flusher, the flusher, on the rack end installation are provided with above central rack separator
There is crossbeam, water inlet pipe is installed on crossbeam, is connected with several sprinkler heads below water inlet pipe；Traveling wheel, machine are installed below rack
Frame rear end is equipped with slide plate and collection device.
The collection device is the cabinet for being movably arranged on frame body rear end, collects Man Shike dismounting and change at any time.
The slide plate is inclined trapezoidal plate, and front end is located at below separator, and its rear end is located above collection device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of water chestnut harvester tools, using the towed design of uniline, compact integral structure, operation letter
It is single, it is easy to maintenance, can disposably complete water chestnut excavates, clean, the work such as packaging, substantially reduce the time that water chestnut harvests,
Efficiency of crop is improved, the labor intensity of peasant is alleviated, the recruitment time is saved for water chestnut harvest, alleviates labor intensity,
To realize that water chestnut industrialized planting lays a solid foundation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is digger blade shovel piece structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is digger blade shovel piece structure top view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by embodiment, invention is further described in detail:
A kind of water chestnut harvester, including rack: power device 2, peace below 1 front end of rack are installed above 1 front end of rack
Equipped with excavating shovel device 3, the excavations shovel device 3, including shovel piece 4,4 front end of shovel piece is with waveform bending part 5, after shovel piece 4
End has several grid-shaped through-holes 6, and shovel piece 4 is hingedly mounted on 1 front end of rack, and 1 or so side of shovel piece is equipped with motor 7, drives
Shovel piece 4 changes angle；Separator 8 is installed, the separator 8 drives chain 10, chain by main shaft 9 in the middle part of rack 1
Several rollers 11 are installed to constitute on 10, main shaft 9 is connected to power device 2 by pulley apparatus 12, is set with outside roller 11
Flexible jacket, the spacing between roller 11 can be adjusted according to water chestnut diameter；It is provided with above 1 middle part separator 8 of rack
Flusher 13, the flusher 13 are equipped with crossbeam 14 in 1 upper end of rack, water inlet pipe 15, water inlet pipe are equipped on crossbeam
15 lower sections are connected with several sprinkler heads 16；Traveling wheel 17 is installed, 1 rear end of rack is equipped with slide plate 18 and collects below rack 1
Device.Collection device is the cabinet for being movably arranged on frame body rear end, collects Man Shike dismounting and change at any time.Slide plate 18 is inclined
Trapezoidal plate, front end are located at below separator, and its rear end is located above collection device.
The design of ladder-like vibration digger blade:
1, the design principle of digger blade
By the analysis of composition and the course of work to digger blade, the design of digger blade should abide by following principle:
1. all water chestnuts are excavated, guarantee to dig net；
2. the amount of soil for entering machine should lack as far as possible；
3. hack is good, tractive resistance can be reduced；
4. the width and length of shovel piece and inclination angle will guarantee that emergence object smoothly can be transported to separator by shovel
On；Shovel piece be with curved wave, when shovel body is after entering soil section for upturned soil turn up, upturned soil at broken conveying section, due to
The variation of the shape of shovel face enhances the hack of ladder shovel so that the deformation of upturned soil is big.And the grid-shaped of shovel piece rear end is logical
Hole can make the soil being largely crushed and other sundries leak down.
2, the working principle of lifter ladder-shaped digging shovel
Under the drive of motor mechanism, digger blade emerges soil, and soil and water chestnut mixture are transported to separation along shovel face rising
On device；Shovel piece on digger blade is that line contacts with upturned soil, has good fragmentation, the waveform bending section of front end to upturned soil
The drop of water chestnut is further crushed and reduced to upturned soil, and can prevent water chestnut from missing between shovel and separator；Before
It holds curved digger blade to reduce soil-entering resistance, enhances broken soil performance.
The design of separator:
1, the design principle of separator
Entered by digger blade includes soil and water chestnut mixture, stone, weeds and cauline leaf etc. in the upturned soil of separator.Match
It is very big to set the load born at work in the subsequent separation unit of digger blade, unit width feed quantity can reach 100~
150kg/ (sm), it is desirable that for the soil separated up to 70~80%, reliable operation is small to the damage of water chestnut, and while separation
Remainder is conveyed backward, in favor of further cleaning and separating below.
2, the composition of separator
Design separator composition: driving chain by main shaft, and several rollers are installed on chain and are constituted, main shaft passes through skin
Pulley arrangement is connected to power device, is set with flexible jacket outside roller, the spacing between roller can be according to water chestnut diameter
Adjustment.
3, the working principle of separator
The working principle of separator: soil and water chestnut mixture by separating for the first time pass through under the action of conveyer belt
Separator, the roller spacing in separator be it is adjustable, the roller of chain-driving hits upturned soil during exercise and therefrom separates
Water chestnut out improves water chestnut, native separative efficiency, can promote water chestnut while water chestnut, soil separate by the rotation of roller；Roller
On flexible boot, collision can be subtracted to the collsion damage of water chestnut；It is rotary motion when roller works, without reciprocal inertia force, machine
Group stable working.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of water chestnut harvester, including rack, it is characterised in that: be equipped with power device, front end of rack above front end of rack
Lower section is equipped with excavation shovel device, the excavation shovel device, including shovel piece, and shovel piece front end has a waveform bending part, after shovel piece
End has several grid-shaped through-holes, and shovel piece is hingedly mounted on front end of rack, and shovel piece or so side is equipped with motor, and shovel piece is driven to change
Varied angle；Central rack is equipped with separator, and the separator drives chain by main shaft, several rollers are installed on chain
Son is constituted, and main shaft is connected to power device by pulley apparatus, and flexible jacket, the spacing between roller are set with outside roller
It can be adjusted according to water chestnut diameter；Flusher, the flusher, in rack are provided with above central rack separator
Upper end is equipped with crossbeam, and water inlet pipe is equipped on crossbeam, is connected with several sprinkler heads below water inlet pipe；Row is installed below rack
Wheel is walked, rear end of rack is equipped with slide plate and collection device, and the collection device is the cabinet for being movably arranged on frame body rear end, collects
Dismounting and change, the slide plate are inclined trapezoidal plate to Man Shike at any time, and front end is located at below separator, and its rear end is located at
Above collection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655469.8A CN106416576B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of water chestnut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655469.8A CN106416576B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of water chestnut harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416576A CN106416576A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106416576B true CN106416576B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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ID=58184889
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655469.8A Active CN106416576B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of water chestnut harvester |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347368A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-17 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of new Chinese cabbage combined harvester |
| CN108811668B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-12-11 | 华中农业大学 | Bidirectional vibration separation device for water chestnut combine harvester |
| CN108668603B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-12-11 | 华中农业大学 | Crawler-type water chestnut combine harvester |
| CN109258055B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-03-29 | 武汉轻工大学 | Hand-held water chestnut harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001286212A (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-16 | Atex Co Ltd | Crop harvesting apparatus and versatile working machine |
| CN203226027U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-10-09 | 王维国 | All-cleaning combined harvester for root and stem crops |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN204104347U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-01-21 | 覃南山 | Water chestnut excavates gathering machine |
| CN205040248U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-02-24 | 刘文勋 | Root -tuber crop harvester |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201980663U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-09-21 | 黄天海 | Shovel used in chemical production |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610655469.8A patent/CN106416576B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001286212A (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-16 | Atex Co Ltd | Crop harvesting apparatus and versatile working machine |
| CN203226027U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-10-09 | 王维国 | All-cleaning combined harvester for root and stem crops |
| CN103518464A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李垒 | Multifunction underground crop harvester |
| CN204104347U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-01-21 | 覃南山 | Water chestnut excavates gathering machine |
| CN205040248U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-02-24 | 刘文勋 | Root -tuber crop harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106416576A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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