CN107637253A

CN107637253A - Multi-functional root crop combine harvester

Info

Publication number: CN107637253A
Application number: CN201610582612.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘铮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-22
Filing date: 2016-07-22
Publication date: 2018-01-30

Abstract

A kind of excavation that can be completed to root crop, soil is removed, fruit is plucked, cleans, collects fruit, a kind of multi-functional root crop combine harvester of seedling vine lay integration of operation, the device mainly includes nearside divider, grain lifter, digger blade, pulling carrier chain, clear earthenware, hydraulic lifting cylinder, rubber belt track chassis, fruit-picking-up roller, elastic check apron, scraper conveyor belt, sorting screen, blower fan, transverse onveyer, tendril conveyer belt, mainframe, tendril throws chain, vertical elevator, fruit-collecting box, deep device is limited, the debris such as cauline leaf and sandy soil separates under vibratory sieve and fan action；The peanut sub-elected delivers to fruit-collecting box；Peanut tendril after de- pod is discharged outside machine；The multi-functional root crop combine harvester has the characteristics that easy to operate, efficiency high, labor strength are small.

Description

Multi-functional root crop combine harvester

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of combining that can be completed to a variety of root crops such as peanut, garlic, onion, realizes The multi-functional root crop combine harvester of a tractor serves several purposes.

Background technology

In recent years, the kind of the root crop such as optimizing and revising with domestic agricultural structure, peanut, garlic, onion Area is planted constantly to expand, the work such as site preparation, cultivation and banking, spray during this kind of crop production realizes machine substantially already Tool, but harvesting mechanization level is relatively low；At present, to the harvests of various root crops mainly based on artificial harvest.

This method manually harvested, labor strength is big, and operating efficiency is low；Enterprise wants within the predetermined time Harvest is completed, would have to employ and is largely accomplished manually harvest, this considerably increases production cost, reduces the competition of enterprise Power, modern society's high-volume, efficient production requirement can not be adapted to.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the efficiency that manually harvests low and the problems such as cost of labor is high, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional Stem class crop combine harvester.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：

The multi-functional root crop combine harvester includes nearside divider, grain lifter, digger blade, pulling carrier chain, clear earthenware, liquid Press lift cylinders, rubber belt track chassis, fruit-picking-up roller, elastic check apron, scraper conveyor belt, sorting screen, blower fan, transverse onveyer, tendril Conveyer belt, mainframe, tendril throw chain, vertical elevator, fruit-collecting box, limit deep device, it is characterised in that：Standing grain grain lifter is divided to plant Strain is separated and propped up, and digger blade is by root crop root sliding trackle and loosens the soil, and plant enters group standing grain carrier chain and is pulled up；Two pairs of rollers pluck fruit Device falls Fruit pod brush, and the debris such as cauline leaf and sandy soil separates under vibratory sieve and fan action；The root crop sub-elected is sent To fruit-collecting box；Crop tendril after de- pod is discharged outside machine, completes whole harvest process.

Drum-type separating mechanism includes break shovel, claps earthenware, clamps carrier chain, drum-type separating mechanism, steel pipe, steel plate, Cushion compound, it is characterised in that：The separating mechanism is installed on the lower end of clamping carrier chain second half section, roller total length 1000mm；Steel plate Fixed with steel pipe with bolt, it is reverse each other that left and right two takes off pod steel plate, needs to position during assembling, it is staggered each other 30 °.

The invention has the advantages that the multi-functional root crop combine harvester is completed to grasp the automatic harvest of tubers Make, low with production cost, easy to operate, efficiency high, operation is smooth, stable performance, good reliability.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the general structure front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the general structure top view of the present invention.

1. nearside divider in Fig. 1,2. grain lifters, 3. digger blades, 4. pulling carrier chains, 5. clear earthenwares, 6. hydraulic lifting cylinders, 7. Rubber belt track chassis, 8. fruit-picking-up rollers, 9. elastic check aprons, 10. scraper conveyor belts, 11. sorting screens, 12. blower fans, 13. lateral transfers Band, 14. tendril conveyer belts, 15. mainframes, 16. tendrils throw chain, 17. vertical elevators.

18. fruit-collecting box in Fig. 2, the 19. deep devices of limit.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, including nearside divider, grain lifter, digger blade, pulling carrier chain, clear earthenware, hydraulic lifting cylinder, rubber Glue crawler body, fruit-picking-up roller, elastic check apron, scraper conveyor belt, sorting screen, blower fan, transverse onveyer, tendril conveyer belt, main frame Frame, tendril throws chain, vertical elevator, fruit-collecting box, limits deep device, when wherein cropper advances, nearside divider（1）, grain lifter（2） Peanut plant in working width is separated and propped up with both sides, while digger blade（3）By peanut main root sliding trackle and loosen the soil, then Plant, which enters, dials standing grain carrier chain（4）, it is pulled up and clamps and convey backward, clear earthenware is provided with clamping conveying leading portion bottom（5）, with Remove the sandy soil of plant root.Plant is transported to when plucking fruit section, and the two pairs of rollers picker of clamping carrier chain bottom installation is by Fruit pod Brush falls to take from plant, and peanut then falls into scraper conveyor belt（10）Elevator is to vibration sorting screen（11）On, in vibratory sieve and Lower hair-dryer（12）Double action under the debris such as cauline leaf and sandy soil are separated and discharged outside machine.The peanut sub-elected passes through horizontal stroke To conveyer belt（13）It is sent into vertical elevator（17）, deliver to fruit-collecting box（18）, then carry out pack operation.Peanut vine after de- pod It is climing continue it is clamped convey backward, be then transferred to tendril and throw chain（16）, throw chain and tendril retroject down to drop down onto tendril defeated Send band（14）And after being discharged machine.

Including break shovel, earthenware is clapped, clamps carrier chain, drum-type separating mechanism, steel pipe, steel plate, wherein cushion compound, peanut Plant clamping is conveyed through when plucking fruit roller, and plucking the steel plate on fruit roller, to carry out brush to peanut pod de-, and it is plucked from plant Under, complete de- pod operation；Cushion compound（26）Side be fixed on steel plate（25）On, and along steel pipe（24）Surface is laid on two steel tanks Bottom, cushion compound can be overturned due to inertia and Action of Gravity Field laterally when plucking fruit rollers running, will pluck in steel plate trench bottom Peanut or wet-soil-block throw lower enter on the scraper conveyor belt of its underpart.

Claims

1. multi-functional root crop combine harvester, including nearside divider, grain lifter, digger blade, pulling carrier chain, clear earthenware, Hydraulic lifting cylinder, rubber belt track chassis, fruit-picking-up roller, elastic check apron, scraper conveyor belt, sorting screen, blower fan, transverse onveyer, rattan Climing conveyer belt, mainframe, tendril throw chain, vertical elevator, fruit-collecting box, limit deep device, it is characterized in that：Root can be automatically performed The excavation of stem class crop, soil is removed, fruit is plucked, cleans, collects fruit, seedling vine lay integration of operation.

2. multi-functional root crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during work, divide standing grain to help standing grain Plant is separated and propped up by device, and digger blade is by Roots of Peanut sliding trackle and loosens the soil, and plant enters group standing grain carrier chain and is pulled up；Two pairs of rollers pluck fruit Device falls Fruit pod brush, and the debris such as cauline leaf and sandy soil separates under vibratory sieve and fan action；The peanut sub-elected delivers to collection Fruit case；Peanut tendril after de- pod is discharged outside machine.

3. multi-functional root crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separating mechanism is installed In the lower end of clamping carrier chain second half section, roller total length 1000mm；Steel plate and steel pipe are fixed with bolt, and it is mutual that left and right two takes off pod steel plate Need to position to be reverse, during assembling, it is staggered each other 30 °.