CN207284217U - A kind of harvester for peanut - Google Patents
A kind of harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207284217U CN207284217U CN201721101754.1U CN201721101754U CN207284217U CN 207284217 U CN207284217 U CN 207284217U CN 201721101754 U CN201721101754 U CN 201721101754U CN 207284217 U CN207284217 U CN 207284217U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- seedling
- perching knife
- peanut
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
A kind of harvester for peanut, including rack, rack upper front end is equipped with hitch frame and gearbox, depthkeeping roller is equipped with below hitch frame, depthkeeping roller rear is equipped with the perching knife for being fixed on frame lower, perching knife is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side seedling separating roller, rack is equipped with conveying device, bottom of the frame is equipped with walking roller, perching knife front end is arranged at intervals with sphenocephaly along its length, each sphenocephaly rear end is integrally formed with installing plate respectively, installing plate is fixedly connected on perching knife by dormant bolt, conveying device rear upper is equipped with the pressure roller being rotatably connected on respectively in rack and two are led seedling roller, pressure roller is led positioned at two between seedling roller, each lead to be arranged at intervals with seedling roller and shake seedling bar, adjacent two shake seedling bar and are staggered, rack rear end is provided with tail sheet.The utility model is compact-sized, reliable operation, advance stablize, the conveying of peanut vine and peanut is smooth, simple operation, operating efficiency are high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
Peanut cultivation is the most universal in Asia, and harvesting work of the peanut after maturation is more heavy, the most frequently used at present
Means be that rural migrant worker works by hand, heavy workload, low efficiency of crop is a current major issue；With agricultural machinery
Fast development, the agricultural machinery of in the market also gradually increase, and harvester for peanut is the new equipment occurred in recent years, people
Start to gradually adopt harvester for peanut to carry out large batch of harvesting peanut, but the harvester for peanut occurred currently on the market due to
Design unreasonable, technology is immature, causes that the equipment volume produced is larger, complicated, cost is higher and efficiency of crop
It is low；And existing harvester for peanut mostly uses land wheel, during harvester for peanut is advanced, land wheel, which easily sink, to be caused
Perching knife can not normal harvest；For existing harvester for peanut in operation, the conveying of peanut vine and peanut be easy to cause congestion, receives
The peanut obtained often adheres to substantial amounts of soil, to follow-up collection and plucks fruit and makes troubles, adds the work of aftercrop
Intensity.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compact-sized, reliable operation, traveling
Stablize, the harvester for peanut that the conveying of peanut vine and peanut is smooth, simple operation, operating efficiency are high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：A kind of harvester for peanut, including machine
Frame, rack upper front end are equipped with hitch frame and gearbox, are equipped with depthkeeping roller below hitch frame, depthkeeping roller is fixed by the bracket in machine
On frame, depthkeeping roller rear is equipped with the perching knife for being fixed on frame lower, and perching knife is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side seedling separating roller, and seedling separating roller passes through
Transmission mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission, and rack is equipped with low early and high after conveying device, and bottom of the frame is equipped with walking roller, walking
Roller both ends are connected with gantry rotation, and perching knife is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and perching knife front end is arranged at intervals with wedge shape along its length
Head, each sphenocephaly rear end are integrally formed with installing plate respectively, and installing plate is fixedly connected on perching knife by dormant bolt, conveying dress
Put that rear upper is equipped with the pressure roller that is rotatably connected on respectively in rack and two are led seedling roller, pressure roller between two are led seedling roller,
Each lead to be arranged at intervals with seedling roller and shake seedling bar, adjacent two shake seedling bar and are staggered, and rack rear end is provided with tail sheet.
The conveying device includes two carrier chains, and some cross bars, all cross bars are arranged at intervals between two carrier chains
It is uniformly distributed around two circles of carrier chain one.
Rack is equipped with and leads seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb positioned at conveying device and tail sheet between, leads low dip setting after height before seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb,
Lead seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb front end with conveying device rear end to be mutually connected, lead seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb rear end and be mutually connected with tail sheet front end.
The seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb bottom sides of leading are equipped with vibrating motor.
The walking cylindrical structure of roller.
The perching knife is in splayed structure, is protruded backward in the middle part of perching knife.
It is described shake seedling bar and be fixedly connected on respectively by countersunk head screw lead on seedling roller.
The stent both ends are respectively equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the depthkeeping roller both ends piston rod rotation with corresponding hydraulic cylinder respectively
Connection.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the following advantages that：
1st, the utility model is provided with walking roller in bottom of the frame, the cylindrical structure of roller of walking, in the utility model row
During, avoid complete machine from sinking in soft soil, cause perching knife can not normal harvest, while can be to being enclosed with the ground
The large clod of peanut is rolled so that peanut and soil separation, easy to pick up harvest.
2nd, sphenocephaly is provided with the perching knife of the utility model, perching knife can enter underground by sphenocephaly, by the flower of underground
Fruit shovels out, and the setting of sphenocephaly significantly reduces the resistance suffered by perching knife, so as to add the service life of perching knife, together
When perching knife be in splayed structure, when perching knife scoops up peanut, by peanut vine and peanut to there is gathering in the middle part of perching knife
Effect, avoids peanut vine from being run out of from both sides, and the seedling separating roller that perching knife both sides are set plays the role of peanut vine one guiding, just
Peanut vine is conveyed in conveying device.
3rd, each sphenocephaly is fixedly connected on perching knife by dormant bolt respectively, each to shake seedling bar respectively by countersunk head spiral shell
Silk, which is fixedly connected on, leads on seedling roller, for ease of maintenaince replaces.
4th, the hitch frame that rack front end is set can be connected with tractor, the power output end of tractor and the power of gearbox
Input terminal is sequentially connected, and gearbox imparts power to seedling separating roller and conveying device by transmission mechanism respectively, by stent
Hydraulic cylinder adjustment depthkeeping roller height, the harvest depth of perching knife is determined by the height of depthkeeping roller.
5th, tractor is driven during the utility model advances forward, and perching knife digs the peanut of underground together with peanut vine
Go out and promote conveying backward, peanut vine and peanut convey from the front to the back through conveying device, and peanut vine and peanut are by leading
During seedling roller, on seedling roller is led shake seedling bar under the action of, be delivered to below pressure roller, under the action of pressure roller, will be glued on peanut vine
Attached soil block crushing, the soil block of crushing fall from the gap between cross bar, and the peanut vine after pressure roller acts on, which is delivered to, to be located at
Seedling roller is led at rear, on seedling roller is led shake seedling bar under the action of, peanut vine and peanut, which are shaken seedling bar and dial to, leads seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb,
Seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb is led by vibrating motor up-down vibration, fall the peanut vine on seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb is led and peanut follow lead seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb together on
Lower vibration, so as to further the soil being adhered on peanut be shaken off, and under drop down onto tail sheet, the gathering through tail sheet is by peanut vine
And peanut is put on the ground, completes harvest operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that seedling roller is led in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of perching knife in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of perching knife in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of harvester for peanut of the utility model, including rack 1,1 upper front end of rack are equipped with and lead
Draw frame 2 and gearbox 3, the lower section of hitch frame 2 is equipped with depthkeeping roller 4, and depthkeeping roller 4 is fixed in rack 1 by stent 5, after depthkeeping roller 4
Side is equipped with the perching knife 6 for being fixed on 1 lower part of rack, and perching knife 6 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side seedling separating roller 7, and seedling separating roller 7 passes through transmission mechanism
It is sequentially connected with gearbox 3, rack 1 is equipped with low early and high after conveying device, and conveying device passes through transmission mechanism and gearbox 3
It is sequentially connected, conveying device front end is mutually connected with 6 rear end of perching knife, and 1 bottom of rack is equipped with walking roller 8, walk 8 both ends of roller and rack
1 rotation connection, perching knife 6 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and 6 front end of perching knife is arranged at intervals with sphenocephaly 9, each wedge along its length
9 rear end of forming head is integrally formed with installing plate 10 respectively, and installing plate 10 is fixedly connected on perching knife 6 by dormant bolt 11, sphenocephaly 9
With 6 upper surface of perching knife at grade, conveying device rear upper is equipped with the pressure being rotatably connected on respectively in rack 1 for upper surface
Roller 12 and two lead seedling roller 13, and pressure roller 12 each leads to be arranged at intervals with shaking seedling bar on seedling roller 13 between two are led seedling roller 13
14, adjacent two shake seedling bar 14 and are staggered, and 1 rear end of rack is provided with tail sheet 15.
The conveying device includes two carrier chains 16, and some cross bars 17, phase are arranged at intervals between two carrier chains 16
Gap between adjacent two cross bars 17 is less than the gap of peanut vine, and all cross bars 17 are uniformly distributed around two circles of carrier chain 16 1.
Rack 1 is equipped with and leads seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 18 between conveying device and tail sheet 15, leads and low after height before seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 18 inclines
Tiltedly set, lead 18 front end of seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb and be mutually connected with conveying device rear end, lead 18 rear end of seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb and be mutually connected with 15 front end of tail sheet.
18 bottom sides of seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb of leading are equipped with vibrating motor 19.
The walking 8 cylindrical structure of roller.
The perching knife 6 is in splayed structure, and the middle part of perching knife 6 is protruded backward.
It is described shake seedling bar 14 and be fixedly connected on respectively by countersunk head screw 20 lead on seedling roller 13.
5 both ends of stent are respectively equipped with hydraulic cylinder 21,4 both ends of the depthkeeping roller piston with corresponding hydraulic cylinder 21 respectively
Bar is rotatablely connected.
The utility model work in use, 1 front end of rack set hitch frame 2 can be connected with tractor, tractor
The power intake of power output end and gearbox 3 is sequentially connected, and gearbox 3 is imparted power to point by transmission mechanism respectively
Seedling roller 7 and conveying device, the height of depthkeeping roller 4 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 21 on stent 5, is determined by the height of depthkeeping roller 4
The harvest depth of perching knife 6, tractor are driven during the utility model advances forward, perching knife 6 by the peanut of underground together with
Peanut vine digs out and promotes conveying backward, and peanut vine and peanut convey from the front to the back through conveying device, peanut vine and peanut
By when leading seedling roller 13, on seedling roller 13 is led shake seedling bar 14 under the action of, the lower section of pressure roller 12 is delivered to, in the work of pressure roller 12
Under, the soil block adhered on peanut vine is crushed, the soil block of crushing falls, acted on by pressure roller 12 from the gap between cross bar 17
Peanut vine afterwards be delivered to be located behind lead seedling roller 13, on seedling roller 13 is led shake seedling bar 14 under the action of, peanut vine and flower
Fruit, which is shaken seedling bar 14 and dials to, leads seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 18, leads seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 18 by 19 up-down vibration of vibrating motor, falls and leading seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb
Peanut vine and peanut on 18, which follow, leads the up-down vibration together of seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb 18, so that the soil being further adhered on peanut
Shake off, and under drop down onto tail sheet 15, the gathering through tail sheet 15 by peanut vine and peanut put on the ground, complete harvest make
Industry.
1 bottom of rack is provided with walking roller 8,8 cylindrical structure of roller of walking, during the utility model is advanced,
Avoid complete machine from sinking in soft soil, cause perching knife 6 can not normal harvest, while can be to being enclosed with the big of peanut on the ground
Soil block is rolled so that peanut and soil separation, easy to pick up harvest.Wedge shape is provided with the perching knife 6 of the utility model
First 9, perching knife 6 can enter underground by sphenocephaly 9, the peanut of underground be shoveled out, the setting of sphenocephaly 9 significantly reduces shovel
Resistance suffered by knife 6, so that the service life of perching knife 6 is added, while perching knife 6 is in splayed structure, and flower is scooped up in perching knife 6
During fruit, peanut vine and peanut there is into a gathering to the middle part of perching knife 6, avoid peanut vine from being run out of from both sides, and
The seedling separating roller 7 that 6 both sides of perching knife are set plays the role of peanut vine one guiding, and peanut vine is conveyed easy to conveying device.
Each sphenocephaly 9 is fixedly connected on perching knife 6 by dormant bolt 11 respectively, each to shake seedling bar 14 respectively by countersunk head screw 20
It is fixedly connected on and leads on seedling roller 13, for ease of maintenaince replaces.
Limitation of the present embodiment not to works such as the shape of the utility model, material, structures in any form, every foundation
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that the technical essence of the utility model makees above example, belongs to this reality
With the protection domain of new technique scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of harvester for peanut, including rack, rack upper front end is equipped with hitch frame and gearbox, and it is fixed to be equipped with below hitch frame
Deep roller, depthkeeping roller are fixed by the bracket in rack, and depthkeeping roller rear is equipped with the perching knife for being fixed on frame lower, perching knife or so two
Side is respectively equipped with seedling separating roller, and seedling separating roller is connected by transmission mechanism with gearbox transmission, it is characterised in that：Rack is equipped with preceding low
High conveying device afterwards, bottom of the frame are equipped with walking roller, and walking roller both ends are connected with gantry rotation, and the low early and high after inclination of perching knife is set
Put, perching knife front end is arranged at intervals with sphenocephaly along its length, and each sphenocephaly rear end is integrally formed with installing plate respectively, installation
Plate is fixedly connected on perching knife by dormant bolt, and conveying device rear upper is equipped with the pressure roller being rotatably connected on respectively in rack
Seedling roller is led with two, pressure roller each leads to be arranged at intervals with shaking seedling bar on seedling roller between two are led seedling roller, and adjacent two shake seedling
Bar is staggered, and rack rear end is provided with tail sheet.
2. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device includes two carrier chains, and two
Some cross bars are arranged at intervals between bar carrier chain, all cross bars are uniformly distributed around two circles of carrier chain one.
3. harvester for peanut according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Rack, which is equipped with, is located at conveying device and tail
Seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb is led between sieve, leads before seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb that low dip is set after height, seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb front end is led and is mutually connected with conveying device rear end, lead
Seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb rear end is mutually connected with tail sheet front end.
4. harvester for peanut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The seedling double-edged fine-toothed comb bottom sides of leading are equipped with vibration electricity
Machine.
5. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The walking cylindrical structure of roller.
6. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The perching knife is in splayed structure, in the middle part of perching knife
Protrude backward.
7. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bar that shakes seedling is fixed by countersunk head screw respectively
It is connected to and leads on seedling roller.
8. harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stent both ends are respectively equipped with hydraulic cylinder, fixed
Piston rod rotation of the deep roller both ends respectively with corresponding hydraulic cylinder is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721101754.1U CN207284217U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721101754.1U CN207284217U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207284217U true CN207284217U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62439103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721101754.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207284217U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207284217U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201721101754.1U patent/CN207284217U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Termination date: 20210831 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |