CN106416547B - The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping - Google Patents
The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416547B CN106416547B CN201610935397.2A CN201610935397A CN106416547B CN 106416547 B CN106416547 B CN 106416547B CN 201610935397 A CN201610935397 A CN 201610935397A CN 106416547 B CN106416547 B CN 106416547B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- spray
- vehicle frame
- humidity detection
- humidity
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame for rice seedling distribution mechanism, sowing mechanism, traveling wheel, handrail and kickboard, seedling disk is equipped with for rice seedling distribution mechanism, the upper front of seedling disk is equipped with quantitative spraying mechanism, quantitative spraying mechanism includes spray piping and liquid reserve tank, axis on the spray piping of face seedling disk along pipeline is equipped with several spray apertures side by side, spray apertures are successively arranged from one end of spray piping to the other end, nozzle is equipped at spray apertures, inlet tube is equipped in the middle part of spray piping, the quantitation tube of metering spray flow is equipped with below liquid reserve tank, ball-cock assembly is equipped at quantitation tube inlet, water pump is equipped at quantitation tube liquid outlet, the inlet tube of spray piping connects with water pump, seedling sending belt is equipped with the Humidity Detection mechanism of detection seedling block water content, vehicle frame is equipped with the control mechanism of control ball-cock assembly and water pump.The present invention sets Humidity Detection mechanism, realizes the humidity in real-time monitoring seedling block, by quantitative spraying mechanism, gives the moisturizing of seedling block automatically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, in particular to a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping.
Background technique
Rice one of maximum, highest cereal crops of yield as China's cultivated area, to China's economic development and peasant
Improvement of living standard has a decisive role.With the increase of China human mortality, the planting area of rice will also have from now on
Increased.Japan is one of higher country of rice mechanization development level in the world, realizes agricultural in the 1980s
The high mechanization of production, and Agricultural Mechanized Development is located at world forefront.
There are two types of modes at present for Mechanization of The Rice Transplanting：First is that crop field seedling, pulling up seedlings, rice transplanting transplanting is then used again；Two
It is indoor seedling（Industrial sprout cultivation) the then disc type rice shoot that will bring out, it is packed into rice transplanter and plants in field.Existing seedling block is automatic
The hand-held transplanter of moisturizing, rice shoot use industrial sprout cultivation, which has that small in size, light weight, power be big, adjusting side
Just the advantages that.
The hand-held transplanter of existing seedling block automatic moisture-keeping can be packaged in seedling case by seedling before rice transplanting, when seedling block is excessively dry
It is dry, it can suitably sprinkle water, become moist through it, seedling block can not only be facilitated to be easy to glide, moreover it is possible to guarantee the moisture content of seedling block, otherwise,
Machine transplanting of rice requirement is not achieved in seedling block, can reduce operation quality.And the hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping is spilt in the prior art
Water mainly passes through user and directly sprays, and must rely on experience to the assurance of fountain height, the degree of automation is low, to user's
More demanding, applicability is narrow.
Summary of the invention
It is reasonable the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of design, it is applicable in model
Enclose the hand-held transplanter of wide seedling block automatic moisture-keeping.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is realized by technical solution below, the present invention is a kind of seedling block
The hand-held transplanter of automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame for rice seedling distribution mechanism, sowing mechanism, traveling wheel, handrail and
Kickboard, described to be equipped with the seedling disk being arranged downwardly toward top rake for rice seedling distribution mechanism, seedling disk is made of bottom plate and side plate, seedling disk bottom
Side plate be equipped with seedling setting gate, the sowing mechanism is equipped with and transplants seedlings frame, and seedling setting gate beam, seedling setting gate beam bottom are equipped with below the rear side for the frame that transplants seedlings
Portion is equipped with multiple planting arms, and through transmission mechanism on vehicle frame, seedling disk lower part is equipped with planting arm side by side along the axis of seedling setting gate beam
Several seedling sending belts, its main feature is that, quantitative spraying mechanism, the quantitative spraying mechanism are equipped in the upper front of the seedling disk
The liquid reserve tank that it is including seedling setting gate beam axis spray piping disposed in parallel and is located between two handrails, the spray tube of face seedling disk
It is equipped with several spray apertures side by side along the axis of pipeline on road, spray apertures are successively arranged from one end of spray piping to the other end, spray
It drenches and is equipped with nozzle at hole, be equipped with inlet tube at the middle part of spray piping, be equipped with quantifying for metering spray flow in the lower section of liquid reserve tank
Tin, it is equipped with ball-cock assembly at the inlet of quantitation tube, is equipped with water pump, the inlet tube and water pump of spray piping at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube
Connect, the Humidity Detection mechanism of detection seedling block water content is equipped on the seedling sending belt, it is floating that control is equipped on the vehicle frame
The control mechanism of ball valve and water pump, Humidity Detection mechanism connect with control mechanism, the opening equipped with control mechanism on the handrail
Dynamic switch.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, and described is wet
Degree testing agency includes that there are two the Humidity Detection main bodys of fixed access point for band, is equipped with and two fixations on the seedling sending belt
The movable pin that access point connects, the activity pin include several conductive plugs being inserted into seedling blocks and connect with conductive plug
Two conductive strips, conductive strips along seedling sending belt circumferential direction setting, conductive plug along conductive strips be arranged side by side and be located at seedling sending skin
The outer surface of band, is equipped at each fixed access point and slides the sliding pin to connect with conductive strips, and conductive plug passes through conduction
Band and sliding pin and Humidity Detection main body constitute detection circuit, Humidity Detection main body and the control mechanism phase being located on vehicle frame
It connects, the conductive plug is arranged in dentation.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can also be further realized by technical solution below, in the control
Mechanism processed is equipped with the humidity detecting module to connect with Humidity Detection main body, and humidity detecting module is connected with real in display seedling block
When humidity display screen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the humidity in real-time monitoring seedling block, passes through by setting Humidity Detection mechanism
Control mechanism controls quantitative spraying mechanism, and realization automatically adds water, moreover it is possible to control amount of water according to water shortage situation, guarantee that seedling block is smooth
Rice transplanting quality, and high degree of automation are improved while vanning, applied widely, rationally, structure is simple, operation side for design
Just, service efficiency is high, and occupied space is few, low manufacture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the seedling disk of the quantitative spraying mechanism of band；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of quantitative spraying mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Humidity Detection mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, further describe the specific technical solution of the present invention, in order to those skilled in the art into
One step the present invention is understood, without constituting the limitation to its right.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame for seedling machine
Structure, sowing mechanism, traveling wheel 3, handrail and kickboard 4, it is described to be equipped with the seedling disk being arranged downwardly toward top rake, seedling disk for rice seedling distribution mechanism
The side plate of 1 bottom is equipped with seedling setting gate, and the sowing mechanism is equipped with the frame 2 that transplants seedlings, is equipped with seedling setting gate below the rear side for the frame 2 that transplants seedlings
Beam, seedling setting gate beam bottom portion are equipped with multiple planting arms, and planting arm is through transmission mechanism on vehicle frame, and 1 lower part of seedling disk is along seedling setting gate beam
Axis is equipped with several seedling sending belts side by side, is equipped with quantitative spraying mechanism, the quantitative spray in the upper front of the seedling disk 1
Mechanism includes and the liquid reserve tank 8 axis of seedling setting gate beam spray piping 6 disposed in parallel and be located between two handrails, face seedling disk 1
Spray piping 6 on along the axis of pipeline be equipped with several spray apertures 7 side by side, spray apertures 7 are successively arranged from one end of spray piping 6
To the other end, it is equipped with nozzle at spray apertures 7, is equipped with inlet tube 5 at the middle part of spray piping 6, is equipped with meter in the lower section of liquid reserve tank 8
The quantitation tube 10 of spray flow is measured, ball-cock assembly 9 is equipped at the inlet of quantitation tube 10, is equipped with water pump at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube 10
11, the inlet tube of spray piping 6 connects with water pump 11, and the Humidity Detection of detection seedling block water content is equipped on the seedling sending belt
Mechanism is equipped with the control mechanism of control ball-cock assembly and water pump on the vehicle frame, and Humidity Detection mechanism connects with control mechanism,
The handrail is equipped with starting switch for control mechanism.
The Humidity Detection mechanism includes that there are two the Humidity Detection main bodys 16 of fixed access point for band, in the seedling sending skin
It is equipped with the movable pin to connect with two fixed access points with 13, the activity pin includes the conduction in several insertion seedling blocks
Inserted block 14 and two conductive strips 12 to connect with conductive plug 14, conductive strips 12 are arranged along the circumferential direction of seedling sending belt 13, and conduction is inserted
Block 14 is arranged side by side along conductive strips 12 and is located at the outer surface of seedling sending belt 13, is equipped at each fixed access point and conductive strips
The sliding pin 15 that 12 slidings connect, conductive plug 14 are made up of conductive strips 12 and sliding pin 15 and Humidity Detection main body 16
Detection circuit, Humidity Detection main body 16 connect with the control mechanism 17 being located on vehicle frame, and the conductive plug 14 is arranged in dentation.
The humidity detecting module to connect with Humidity Detection main body 16 is equipped on the control mechanism, humidity detecting module connects
It is equipped with the display screen of real-time humidity in display seedling block, during adding water, the humidity condition of real-time display seedling block.
First on control mechanism 17 be arranged seedling block in reasonable humidity, seedling sending belt 13 during rotation, seedling sending belt
Conductive plug 14 on 13 is inserted into seedling block, and conductive plug 14 connects with Humidity Detection main body 16 constitutes complete detection circuit,
When setting value is not achieved in the humidity in seedling block, control ball-cock assembly 9 gives graduated cylinder 10 and send water, sets when the water in quantitation tube 10 reaches
Definite value, ball-cock assembly 9 are closed, and water pump 11 is opened simultaneously, and give the moisturizing of seedling block by spray piping 6, otherwise do not need moisturizing, entire to mend
Water process is controlled without manpower, realizes automatic water-supply.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame for rice seedling distribution mechanism, sowing mechanism,
Traveling wheel, handrail and kickboard, described to be equipped with the seedling disk being arranged downwardly toward top rake for rice seedling distribution mechanism, seedling disk is by bottom plate and side plate group
At the side plate of seedling disk bottom is equipped with seedling setting gate, and the sowing mechanism is equipped with the frame that transplants seedlings, is equipped with seedling below the rear side for the frame that transplants seedlings
Men Liang, seedling setting gate beam bottom portion are equipped with multiple planting arms, and planting arm is through transmission mechanism on vehicle frame, and seedling disk lower part is along seedling setting gate beam
Axis is equipped with several seedling sending belts side by side, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with quantitative spraying mechanism in the upper front of the seedling disk, it is described
Quantitative spraying mechanism include with the liquid reserve tank axis of seedling setting gate beam spray piping disposed in parallel and be located between two handrails, just
Several spray apertures are equipped with side by side to the axis on the spray piping of seedling disk along pipeline, spray apertures are successively arranged from one end of spray piping
Cloth is equipped with nozzle to the other end at spray apertures, be equipped with inlet tube at the middle part of spray piping, is equipped with metering in the lower section of liquid reserve tank
The quantitation tube of spray flow is equipped with ball-cock assembly at the inlet of quantitation tube, is equipped with water pump at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube, spray piping
Inlet tube connects with water pump, the Humidity Detection mechanism of detection seedling block water content is equipped on the seedling sending belt, in the vehicle frame
It is equipped with the control mechanism of control ball-cock assembly and water pump, Humidity Detection mechanism connects with control mechanism, is equipped on the handrail
Control mechanism starts switch.
2. the hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Humidity Detection
Mechanism includes that there are two the Humidity Detection main bodys of fixed access point for band, is equipped with and two fixed access points on the seedling sending belt
The movable pin to connect, the activity pin include several conductive plugs being inserted into seedling blocks and two connected with conductive plug
Conductive strips, for conductive strips along the circumferential direction setting of seedling sending belt, conductive plug is arranged side by side along conductive strips and is located at the outer of seedling sending belt
Surface, is equipped at each fixed access point and slides the sliding pin to connect with conductive strips, and conductive plug passes through conductive strips and cunning
Dynamic pin and Humidity Detection main body constitute detection circuit, and Humidity Detection main body connects with the control mechanism being located on vehicle frame.
3. the hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The conductive plug is in
Dentation setting.
4. the hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：In the control
Mechanism processed is equipped with the humidity detecting module to connect with Humidity Detection main body, and humidity detecting module is connected with real in display seedling block
When humidity display screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935397.2A CN106416547B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935397.2A CN106416547B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416547A CN106416547A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106416547B true CN106416547B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=58179076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935397.2A Active CN106416547B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004242652A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Saito Mikio | Transplanting device for hydroponic seedling |
| CN201947646U (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Self-dewatering, impounding and watering self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter |
| JP5818448B2 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-11-18 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Seedling planting machine |
| CN102870537B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN204069724U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rape-transplanting machine is automatically to water device of spreading manuer in holes |
| CN104737685B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南金源种业有限公司 | High-speed transplanter |
| CN206251610U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-16 | 孙成军 | A kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping |
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2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610935397.2A patent/CN106416547B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106416547A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180903 Address after: 222000 Jiangsu Lianyungang Ganyu District Tashan town resident Applicant after: LIANYUNGANG XING'AN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222000 A1601 Ding Shiqin, Dongsheng Sunshine Hotel, Chaoyang East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Ganyu Agricultural Commission Applicant before: Sun Chengjun |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180920 Address after: 222000 Ding Shiqin A2501, Dongsheng Sunshine Hotel, Chaoyang East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu. Applicant after: Sun Chengjun Address before: 222000 Jiangsu Lianyungang Ganyu District Tashan town resident Applicant before: LIANYUNGANG XING'AN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211130 Address after: 222100 Tashan Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: LIANYUNGANG XING'AN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222000 Ding Shiqin A2501, Dongsheng Sunshine Hotel, Chaoyang East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu. Patentee before: Sun Chengjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20231218 Address after: No. 37 Jucheng Road, Tashan Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, 222000 Patentee after: LIANYUNGANG GANYU JINLI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SALES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222100 Tashan Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: LIANYUNGANG XING'AN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |