CN106416547A - Walking type rice transplanter with function of automatic seedling moisturizing - Google Patents

Walking type rice transplanter with function of automatic seedling moisturizing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106416547A
CN106416547A CN201610935397.2A CN201610935397A CN106416547A CN 106416547 A CN106416547 A CN 106416547A CN 201610935397 A CN201610935397 A CN 201610935397A CN 106416547 A CN106416547 A CN 106416547A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
spraying
humidity detection
humidity
water pump
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CN201610935397.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106416547B (en
Inventor
孙成军
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Lianyungang Ganyu Jinli Agricultural Machinery Sales Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A walking type rice transplanter with a function of automatic seedling moisturizing comprises a frame, a seedling supply mechanism, a seedling transplanting mechanism, walking wheels, handles and a float plate. The seedling supply mechanism, the seedling transplanting mechanism, the walking wheels, the handles and the float plate are arranged on the frame. A quantitative spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper front side of a seedling tray which is arranged on the seedling supply mechanism. The quantitative spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipeline and a liquid storage tank, the spraying pipeline facing the seedling tray is provided with a plurality of abreast spraying holes axially along the pipeline, the spraying holes are distributed sequentially from one end of the spraying pipeline to the other end of the spraying pipeline, nozzles are arranged at the spraying holes, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the spraying pipeline. A quantitative barrel for measuring spraying amount is arranged below the liquid storage tank, a float valve is arranged at a liquid inlet of the quantitative barrel, a water pump is arranged at a liquid outlet of the quantitative barrel, and the liquid inlet pipe of the spraying pipeline is connected with the water pump. A humidity detection mechanism for detecting water content of seedlings is arranged on a seedling delivery belt, and a control mechanism for controlling the float valve and the water pump is arranged on the frame. By the humidity detection mechanism, real-time humidity monitoring of the seedlings is realized. By the quantitative spraying mechanism, automatic seedling moisturizing is realized.

Description

The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly to a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping.
Background technology
Paddy rice is as China cultivated area is maximum, one of yield highest cereal crops, to China's economic development and peasant Growth in the living standard has very important effect.With the increase of China human mortality, the planting area of paddy rice also will have from now on Increased.Japan is one of higher country of rice mechanization development level in the world, achieves agricultural in the eighties in 20th century The high mechanization producing, and Agricultural Mechanized Development is located at world prostatitis.
Mechanization of The Rice Transplanting has two ways at present:One it is land for growing field crops seedling, pulls up seedlings, then use rice transplanting transplanting again;Two It is indoor seedling(Industrial sprout cultivation) and then by the disc type bringing out rice shoot, load rice transplanter and plant in field.Existing seedling block is automatic The hand-held transplanter of moisturizing, rice shoot adopts industrial sprout cultivation, and this rice transplanter has that small volume, light weight, power is big, regulation side Just the advantages of.
The hand-held transplanter of existing seedling block automatic moisture-keeping can be by packaged for the seedling case to seedling, when seedling block is excessively dry before rice transplanting Dry, can suitably sprinkle water so as to become moist through, seedling block not only can be facilitated easily to glide moreover it is possible to ensure the moisture content of seedling block, otherwise, Seedling block does not reach machine transplanting of rice requirement, can reduce operation quality.And the spilling of the hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping in prior art Water mainly directly sprays by using person, and the assurance to fountain height must rely on experience, and automaticity is low, to user's Require higher, applicability is narrow.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, applicable model Enclose the hand-held transplanter of wide seedling block automatic moisture-keeping.
The technical problem to be solved is to be realized by following technical scheme, and the present invention is a kind of seedling block The hand-held transplanter of automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame confession rice seedling distribution mechanism, sowing mechanism, road wheel, handrail and Kickboard, described confession rice seedling distribution mechanism is provided with the seedling disk downwardly toward top rake setting, and seedling disk is made up of base plate and side plate, seedling disk bottom Side plate be provided with seedling setting gate, described sowing mechanism is provided with the frame that transplants seedlings, and is provided with seedling setting gate beam, seedling setting gate beam bottom below the rear side of the frame that transplants seedlings Portion is provided with multiple planting arms, and planting arm is contained on vehicle frame by transmission mechanism, and seedling disk bottom is provided with side by side along the axis of seedling setting gate beam Some seedling sending belts, are characterized in, are provided with quantitative spraying mechanism on front side of the top of described seedling disk, described quantitative spraying mechanism Spray piping including the diameter parallel setting of seedling setting gate beam and the liquid reserve tank being located between two handrails, the just shower to seedling disk On road, the axis along pipeline is provided with some spray apertures side by side, and spray apertures are arranged to the other end successively from one end of spray piping, spray Drench and be provided with nozzle at hole, be provided with feed tube at the middle part of spray piping, be provided with the quantitation of metering spray flux in the lower section of liquid reserve tank Cylinder, is provided with ball-cock assembly, is provided with water pump, the feed tube of spray piping and water pump at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube at the inlet of quantitation tube Connect, the Humidity Detection mechanism of detection seedling block water content is provided with described seedling sending belt, control is provided with described vehicle frame floating Ball valve and the controlling organization of water pump, Humidity Detection mechanism is connected with controlling organization, is provided with opening of controlling organization on described handrail Dynamic switch.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, and described is wet Degree testing agency includes the Humidity Detection main body with two fixed access points, is provided with and two fixations on described seedling sending belt The movable pin that access point connects, described activity pin is included the conductive plug in some insertion seedling blocks and is connected with conductive plug Two conductive strips, conductive strips are circumferentially disposed along seedling sending belt, and conductive plug is arranged side by side along conductive strips and is located at seedling sending skin The outer surface of band, is equipped with the slip pin connecting with conductive strips slip at each fixed access point, conductive plug passes through conduction Band and slip pin constitute testing circuit, Humidity Detection main body and the controlling organization phase being located on vehicle frame with Humidity Detection main body Connect, described conductive plug is in that dentation is arranged.
The technical problem to be solved can also be realized further by following technical scheme, in described control Mechanism processed is provided with the humidity detecting module connecting with Humidity Detection main body, and humidity detecting module is connected with real in display seedling block When humidity display screen.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, by setting Humidity Detection mechanism, realizes the humidity in real-time monitoring seedling block, passes through Controlling organization controls quantitative spraying mechanism, realizes automatic watering moreover it is possible to control amount of water it is ensured that seedling block is smooth according to water shortage situation Improve rice transplanting quality while vanning, and high degree of automation, applied widely, it is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, operation side Just, service efficiency is high, occupies little space, low manufacture cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the seedling disk with quantitative spraying mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of quantitative spraying mechanism;
The structural representation of Tu4Shi Humidity Detection mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, further describe the concrete technical scheme of the present invention, enter in order to those skilled in the art One step ground understands the present invention, and does not constitute the restriction to its right.
Reference picture 1-4, a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and the confession seedling machine being located on vehicle frame Structure, sowing mechanism, road wheel 3, handrail and kickboard 4, described confession rice seedling distribution mechanism is provided with the seedling disk downwardly toward top rake setting, seedling disk The side plate of 1 bottom is provided with seedling setting gate, and described sowing mechanism is provided with the frame 2 that transplants seedlings, and is provided with seedling setting gate below the rear side of the frame 2 that transplants seedlings Beam, seedling setting gate beam bottom is provided with multiple planting arms, and planting arm is contained on vehicle frame by transmission mechanism, and seedling disk 1 bottom is along seedling setting gate beam Axis is provided with some seedling sending belts side by side, is provided with quantitative spraying mechanism on front side of the top of described seedling disk 1, and described quantitation sprays Mechanism include and seedling setting gate beam diameter parallel setting spray piping 6 and the liquid reserve tank 8 being located between two handrails, just to seedling disk 1 Spray piping 6 on be provided with some spray apertures 7 side by side along the axis of pipeline, spray apertures 7 are arranged successively from one end of spray piping 6 To the other end, at spray apertures 7, it is provided with nozzle, is provided with feed tube 5 at the middle part of spray piping 6, be provided with meter in the lower section of liquid reserve tank 8 The quantitation tube 10 of amount spray flux, is provided with ball-cock assembly 9, is provided with water pump at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube 10 at the inlet of quantitation tube 10 11, the feed tube of spray piping 6 is connected with water pump 11, is provided with the Humidity Detection of detection seedling block water content on described seedling sending belt Mechanism, is provided with the controlling organization controlling ball-cock assembly and water pump on described vehicle frame, and Humidity Detection mechanism is connected with controlling organization, Described handrail is provided with the activate switch of controlling organization.
Described Humidity Detection mechanism includes the Humidity Detection main body 16 with two fixed access points, in described seedling sending skin It is provided with the movable pin connecting with two fixed access points with 13, described activity pin includes the conduction in some insertion seedling blocks Inserted block 14 and two conductive strips 12 connecting with conductive plug 14, conductive strips 12 are circumferentially disposed along seedling sending belt 13, conductive slotting Block 14 is arranged side by side along conductive strips 12 and is located at the outer surface of seedling sending belt 13, is equipped with and conductive strips at each fixed access point The slip pin 15 that 12 slips connect, conductive plug 14 passes through conductive strips 12 and slip pin 15 is constituted with Humidity Detection main body 16 Testing circuit, Humidity Detection main body 16 is connected with the controlling organization 17 being located on vehicle frame, and described conductive plug 14 is in that dentation is arranged.
The humidity detecting module being connected with Humidity Detection main body 16 is provided with described controlling organization, humidity detecting module is even It is equipped with the display screen of humidity in real time in display seedling block, during adding water, show the humidity condition of seedling block in real time.
Reasonable humidity in seedling block is first arranged on controlling organization 17, seedling sending belt 13 in rotation process, seedling sending belt In conductive plug 14 insertion seedling block on 13, conductive plug 14 is connected with Humidity Detection main body 16 and constitutes complete testing circuit, When the humidity in seedling block does not reach setting value, control ball-cock assembly 9 to give graduated cylinder 10 and send water, set when the water in quantitation tube 10 reaches Definite value, ball-cock assembly 9 is closed, and opens water pump 11 simultaneously, gives seedling block moisturizing by spray piping 6, otherwise does not need moisturizing, whole benefit Water process, without manpower control, realizes automatic water-supply.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping, including vehicle frame and be located on vehicle frame confession rice seedling distribution mechanism, sowing mechanism, Road wheel, handrail and kickboard, described confession rice seedling distribution mechanism is provided with the seedling disk downwardly toward top rake setting, and seedling disk is by base plate and side plate group Become, the side plate of seedling disk bottom is provided with seedling setting gate, and described sowing mechanism is provided with the frame that transplants seedlings, and is provided with seedling below the rear side of the frame that transplants seedlings Men Liang, seedling setting gate beam bottom is provided with multiple planting arms, and planting arm is contained on vehicle frame by transmission mechanism, and seedling disk bottom is along seedling setting gate beam Axis be provided with some seedling sending belts side by side it is characterised in that:It is provided with quantitative spraying mechanism on front side of the top of described seedling disk, described Quantitative spraying mechanism include and seedling setting gate beam diameter parallel setting spray piping and the liquid reserve tank being located between two handrails, just Some spray apertures are provided with side by side to the axis along pipeline on the spray piping of seedling disk, spray apertures are arranged successively from one end of spray piping Cloth, to the other end, is provided with nozzle at spray apertures, be provided with feed tube at the middle part of spray piping, is provided with metering in the lower section of liquid reserve tank The quantitation tube of spray flux, is provided with ball-cock assembly, is provided with water pump at the liquid outlet of quantitation tube at the inlet of quantitation tube, spray piping Feed tube is connected with water pump, is provided with the Humidity Detection mechanism of detection seedling block water content, in described vehicle frame on described seedling sending belt It is provided with the controlling organization controlling ball-cock assembly and water pump, Humidity Detection mechanism is connected with controlling organization, is provided with described handrail The activate switch of controlling organization.
2. seedling block automatic moisture-keeping according to claim 1 hand-held transplanter it is characterised in that:Described Humidity Detection Mechanism includes the Humidity Detection main body with two fixed access points, is provided with and two fixed access points on described seedling sending belt The movable pin connecting, described activity pin includes the conductive plug in some insertion seedling blocks and two connected with conductive plug Conductive strips, conductive strips are circumferentially disposed along seedling sending belt, and conductive plug is arranged side by side along conductive strips and is located at the outer of seedling sending belt Surface, is equipped with the slip pin connecting with conductive strips slip at each fixed access point, conductive plug passes through conductive strips and cunning Dynamic pin constitutes testing circuit with Humidity Detection main body, and Humidity Detection main body is connected with the controlling organization being located on vehicle frame.
3. seedling block automatic moisture-keeping according to claim 2 hand-held transplanter it is characterised in that:Described conductive plug is in Dentation is arranged.
4. the hand-held transplanter according to the arbitrary described seedling block automatic moisture-keeping of claim 1-3 it is characterised in that:In described control Mechanism processed is provided with the humidity detecting module connecting with Humidity Detection main body, and humidity detecting module is connected with real in display seedling block When humidity display screen.
CN201610935397.2A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 The hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping Active CN106416547B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004242652A (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-09-02 Saito Mikio Transplanting device for hydroponic seedling
CN201947646U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-31 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 Self-dewatering, impounding and watering self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter
JP2012157333A (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-23 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
CN102870537A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-01-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine
CN204069724U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of rape-transplanting machine is automatically to water device of spreading manuer in holes
CN104737685A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-01 马人欢 High-speed rice transplanter
CN206251610U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-06-16 孙成军 A kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004242652A (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-09-02 Saito Mikio Transplanting device for hydroponic seedling
CN201947646U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-31 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 Self-dewatering, impounding and watering self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter
JP2012157333A (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-23 Yanmar Co Ltd Rice transplanter
CN102870537A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-01-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine
CN204069724U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of rape-transplanting machine is automatically to water device of spreading manuer in holes
CN104737685A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-01 马人欢 High-speed rice transplanter
CN206251610U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-06-16 孙成军 A kind of hand-held transplanter of seedling block automatic moisture-keeping

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Address before: 222000 A1601 Ding Shiqin, Dongsheng Sunshine Hotel, Chaoyang East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Ganyu Agricultural Commission

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Address after: 222100 Tashan Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: 222000 Ding Shiqin A2501, Dongsheng Sunshine Hotel, Chaoyang East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu.

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