CN106404640A - System for detecting and analyzing blood cells - Google Patents

System for detecting and analyzing blood cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106404640A
CN106404640A CN201610966965.5A CN201610966965A CN106404640A CN 106404640 A CN106404640 A CN 106404640A CN 201610966965 A CN201610966965 A CN 201610966965A CN 106404640 A CN106404640 A CN 106404640A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid path
path chip
analyser
impedance
main frame
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CN201610966965.5A
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徐廷宽
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Shenzhen Ward Life Technology Co., Ltd.
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徐廷宽
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Priority to CN201610966965.5A priority Critical patent/CN106404640A/en
Publication of CN106404640A publication Critical patent/CN106404640A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/1031Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
    • G01N15/12Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects by observing changes in resistance or impedance across apertures when traversed by individual particles, e.g. by using the Coulter principle
    • G01N15/131Details

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for detecting and analyzing blood cells. The system comprises an analyzer host machine and a first impedance sensor, wherein the analyzer host machine is used for controlling a detection process; the analyzer host machine is in functional connection with and is used for controlling a liquid path chip; the liquid path chip at least comprises a sample channel used for quantitatively adding samples; the first impedance sensor is arranged at the downstream side the sample channel and is used for counting the erythrocytes and the platelets. The system for detecting and analyzing blood cells, provided by the invention, adopts the liquid path chip for detecting and analyzing blood cells, the liquid path chip is separated from the analyzer host machine and the liquid path chip can be used at one time, so that the simple design of the volume is realized and the system can be conveniently taken and used.

Description

A kind of system of hemocyte detection and analysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vitro detection device, more particularly, to a kind of system improvement of hemocyte detection and analysis.
Background technology
At present for the mensure of hemocyte typing and routine blood test, due to erythrocyte and hematoblastic small volume, it is difficult to such as Leukocyte is accurately measured using optics like that.It is diluted typically by being added to blood preparation in the reaction tank of instrument, Then adopt impedance principle(Kurt method)Erythrocyte and platelet are counted, and a certain amount of dilution specimen is added molten Blood reagent, by erythrocytolysis, then carries out white blood count and differential using impedance principle again, and is carried out blood red with colorimetry Protein determination, outside finally the solution after measuring being discharged instrument, and the path that all specimen are passed through is carried out to keep Cleaning, prepares next test.
In this scheme above-mentioned of prior art, sampling apparatuses, reaction tank, metering pool, proportioning device, fluid circuit etc. It is provided entirely in instrument internal, instrument is huge, composition is complicated, especially relate to the part of fluid and liquid chemical challenges are all connected in So that instrument cost is high, volume is big, weight is big, be not easy to movement on instrument, use typically can only be pinpointed in laboratory.And And all these process, including sampling-point sample-dilution-mixing-haemolysis-measurement-cleaning, need mechanism to be automatically performed, wherein appoint What step goes wrong and all can lead to break down, thus directly improves the fault rate of equipment.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system of hemocyte detection and analysis, provide volume to simplify, facilitate portable making Erythrocyte testing and analysis system and implementation method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of system of hemocyte detection and analysis, it includes analyser main frame, for controlling detection process;Wherein, described analysis Instrument host function connects and controls a fluid path chip, and described fluid path chip setting is separated with described analyser main frame, and at least wraps Include:One sample channel, for the addition of quantitative sample;First impedance transducer, is arranged on described sample channel downstream, for right Erythrocyte and enumeration of thrombocytes.
Described system, wherein, described fluid path chip also includes a hemoglobinometry unit, is arranged on described first resistance The downstream position of anti-sensor, and it is additionally provided with one first air entry above described hemoglobinometry unit, this first suction QI KOU connects and is controlled by described analyser main frame.
Described system, wherein, described fluid path chip is additionally provided with one second impedance transducer, is arranged on described blood red egg The downstream of white measuring unit, for counting to leukocyte.
Described system, wherein, described first impedance transducer setting includes:One inlet, connects described sample channel; One liquid outlet, connects follow-up measuring unit;One metering orifice, is arranged on the passage between described inlet and described liquid outlet On, and described metering orifice both sides are provided with impedance induction electrode;Described impedance induction electrode is with described analyser main frame even Connect and counted.
Described system, wherein, described metering orifice arranges a size of 40-100 μm of aperture.
Described system, wherein, described hemoglobinometry unit setting includes solution after a receiving erythrocyte haemolysis Chamber portion, and, one be subject to described analyser host computer control light path;Described light path includes an incident optical channel, and a transmission Optical channel, described incidence optical channel forms described transmission optical channel after solution in the portion of described chamber;Arrange above the portion of described chamber Have by the first air entry of described analyser host computer control.
Described system, wherein, described fluid path chip is single use part.
A kind of system of hemocyte detection and analysis provided by the present invention, the mode due to employing fluid path chip enters promoting the circulation of blood Erythrocyte detection and analyze, fluid path is separated with analyser main frame, and fluid path chip can with single use it is achieved that The simplification design of volume, and facilitate portable use.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the system of hemocyte detection and analysis of the present invention realizes structural representation.
Fig. 2 realizes structural representation for impedance transducer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hemoglobinometry unit of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
The system of hemocyte detection and analysis of the present invention, its technical scheme adopting is as shown in figure 1, be by all fluids Partly all concentrate on disposable fluid path chip 100, in this fluid path chip 100, encapsulate quantitative reagent and impedance Sensor, the circuit of fluid path chip 100 and analyser main frame, gas circuit and light path are connected(Its nuclear interface standardizing can be designed, Ensure the connection of each passage after the insertion of fluid path chip), setting is separated with described analyser main frame it is possible to conduct disposably makes Consumptive material, using once can abandoning afterwards;Directly specimen to be detected is added after fluid path chip 100 of the present invention(Also may be used To be set to be automatically injected quantitative sample to be detected), it is driven with the Pneumatic pressure power of analyser host instrument, drive fluid path core Reactant liquor flowing to be detected in piece 100, reactant liquor passes sequentially through each sensor, is entered with the equipment circuit of described analyser main frame Row analysis, you can complete the mensure of leukocyte, erythrocyte, platelet count and hemoglobin.
As shown in figure 1, in the system of hemocyte detection and analysis of the present invention, described fluid path chip 100 includes being loaded position 200, the sample channel 201 of sample-adding position 200 lower section connection, then communicating downstream successively:First impedance transducer 300, is used for Count erythrocyte and platelet counts;Hemoglobinometry unit 400, for measuring to hemoglobin;Second impedance Sensor 500, for counting to quantity of leucocyte;First air entry 600 and the second air entry 700, respectively as blood red Protein measurement unit 400 and the driving pressure channel of the second impedance transducer 500.Hemocyte of the present invention detection and analysis be In system, the counting mode to leukocyte is different to erythrocyte and enumeration of thrombocytes mode, due to the former cell volume And substantial amounts little far beyond the latter, therefore, the present invention realizes first against to the counting of erythrocyte, can pass through fluid path chip Implementation, simplify detection and analysis equipment, to leukocyte analysis detection can adopt prior art conventional optical metrology Mode.
Wherein sample-adding position 200 can be used for the amount of reordering sample manually, and described first impedance transducer 300 is used for erythrocyte Counted with platelet;Described hemoglobinometry position 400 is used for measuring hemoglobin concentration, and seals in advance in its chamber portion The hemolytic agent of the amount of setting;Described first air entry 600 is used for the gas circuit of linking parsing instrument main frame, by host computer control air-breathing, makes At sample-adding position 200, the sample that adds can pass through the first impedance transducer 300, and flows to hemoglobinometry unit 400, and wherein Hemolytic agent mixing so that the erythrocytolysis in sample.Described second impedance transducer 500 is used for leukocyte is counted And classify, described second air entry 700 is used for the gas circuit of linking parsing instrument main frame, by host computer control air-breathing, makes hemoglobin Reactant liquor in measuring unit cavity flows through the second impedance transducer 500.
The electrode system of described first impedance transducer 300 and described second impedance transducer 500 is all connected to analyser The Circuits System of main frame, to carry out data acquisition by described analyser main frame.According to impedance counting principle, when passing through in aperture During cell, the electric conductivity between electrode can change, and that is, resistance value changes, and the peak value such that it is able to be changed by electrode pair is united Meter is realized counting.Certainly, for realizing the accuracy counting, being counted cell needs to dilute enough, so as to distinguishing and detecting Change and peak number to conductive current.The small aperture that spacing between electrode and cell are passed through is also more crucial, Suitable aperture guarantee cell is more accurate through out-of-date detection data, and minimizing is misread.
First impedance transducer 300 of the present invention is similar with the structure of the second impedance transducer 500, can all such as Shown in Fig. 2, but should be noted that the second impedance transducer can be realized by other counting circuit, reason is the volume of leukocyte Larger, counting in the prior art is realized being easier more than erythrocyte.First impedance transducer 300 reference picture of the present invention With the second impedance transducer 500 for exemplifying its structure shown in 2, Fig. 2, it includes an inlet 501, connects the unit of upstream, For example described hemoglobinometry unit 400;One metering orifice 502, a liquid outlet 503, a first electrode 504, one second electricity Pole 505, and, holding wire 506, described holding wire 506 electrically connects described first electrode 504 and second electrode 505 arrives described analysis Instrument main frame.
With reference to the second impedance transducer 500, in the first impedance transducer 300, for metering erythrocyte and platelet, institute State the hole that metering orifice 502 is set to 40-100um aperture size, so so that the hemocyte in sample passes through in order Aperture, described first electrode 504 and described second electrode 505 are located at the both sides of metering orifice 502 respectively, when hemocyte is through meter During amount aperture, two interelectrode impedances change therewith, and changing value is relevant with cell volume, and two electrodes are all by holding wire The Circuits System of 506 linking parsing instrument main frames, can be to the erythrocyte in sample and blood by the impedance variation measuring two electrodes Platelet is counted and is counted size(Described second impedance transducer is used for counting quantity of leucocyte).
The structure of described hemoglobinometry unit 400 is as shown in figure 3, include incident optical channel 401, transmission optical channel 402, inlet 404, air entry 405, photo measure passage 406.Described incidence optical channel 401 and transmission optical channel 402 exist respectively The both sides of hemoglobinometry unit 400(Specifically as shown in figure 3,400 label pointed location are cavity), both can be light Fibre, by the light path system of optical fiber linking parsing instrument main frame it is also possible to directly hemoglobinometry unit 400 is placed on analyser In the light path of main frame.Photo measure passage 406 is parallel with the top surface plane of fluid path chip 100 as shown in Figure 3, specifically real Apply in mode and perpendicular to the top surface plane of fluid path chip 100 or other directions can also be set to.By described analyser Main frame measurement incident intensity and transmitted intensity, are computed the absorbance of reactant liquor to be measured, you can measure blood in reactant liquor Lactoferrin content.Such that it is able to realize to erythrocyte and hematoblastic measurement.
In the system of hemocyte detection and analysis of the present invention, by arranging the implementation of fluid path chip, analyser master Machine can not contact fluid, and the part of contact fluid is disposably droppable fluid path chip, and this fluid path chip product is little Ingeniously, portable and be not required to carrying of liquids reagent, there is no bio-safety risk, can use in various complex conditions.
The system of hemocyte detection and analysis of the present invention carries out blood cell analysis, chip using disposable fluid path chip Fluid path is not had to be connected with analyser main frame, such that it is able to extend the service life of analyser main frame, and conveniently to dress to be detected The structure design put, is also convenient for the portable use to functional part to be detected.By being integrated with two in described fluid path chip Impedance transducer and a hemoglobinometry unit, can realize the basic demand to routine blood test detection comprehensively.By in blood Encapsulated reaction reagent in advance in Lactoferrin measuring unit, and, it is placed directly in analyser light path in hemoglobinometry unit Measure, its measurement realization is more simple, and accuracy of measurement is higher.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of system of hemocyte detection and analysis, it includes analyser main frame, for controlling detection process;It is characterized in that, Described analyser host function connects and controls a fluid path chip, and described fluid path chip setting is separated with described analyser main frame, And at least include:One sample channel, for the addition of quantitative sample;First impedance transducer, is arranged under described sample channel Trip, for erythrocyte and enumeration of thrombocytes.
2. system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fluid path chip also includes a hemoglobinometry list Unit, is arranged on the downstream position of described first impedance transducer, and is additionally provided with one above described hemoglobinometry unit First air entry, this first air entry connects and is controlled by described analyser main frame.
3. system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described fluid path chip is additionally provided with one second impedance sensing Device, is arranged on the downstream of described hemoglobinometry unit, for counting to leukocyte.
4. system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first impedance transducer setting includes:One inlet, Connect described sample channel;One liquid outlet, connects follow-up measuring unit;One metering orifice, be arranged on described inlet with described On passage between liquid outlet, and described metering orifice both sides are provided with impedance induction electrode;Described impedance induction electrode with Described analyser main frame connects and is counted.
5. system according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described metering orifice arranges a size of 40-100 μm of aperture.
6. system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the setting of described hemoglobinometry unit includes a receiving blood The chamber portion of solution after erythrocyte hemolysis, and, one is subject to the light path of described analyser host computer control;Described light path includes an incident illumination Passage, and a transmission optical channel, described incidence optical channel forms described transmission optical channel after solution in the portion of described chamber;Institute State and be provided with above the portion of chamber by the first air entry of described analyser host computer control.
7. system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fluid path chip is single use part.
CN201610966965.5A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 System for detecting and analyzing blood cells Pending CN106404640A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362615A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-03 东莞德益生物医疗科技有限公司 A kind of analysis detection device and cell or particle detection technique
CN111239027A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-05 深圳市锦瑞生物科技有限公司 Blood particle detection method and blood analyzer
CN111707601A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 合肥安为康医学检验有限公司 Whole blood biochemical detection method and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050118705A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Rabbitt Richard D. Electrical detectors for microanalysis
CN102564977A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-07-11 东洋纺织株式会社 Measuring device and measuring method
CN102600918A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 深圳联合医学科技有限公司 Microfluidic chip for blood analysis and method for using microfluidic chip
US20130345989A1 (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-12-26 Horiba, Ltd. Method and device for counting particles in liquid
CN105728069A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 Multi-channel micro-fluidic chip for rapid blood self-inspection

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050118705A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Rabbitt Richard D. Electrical detectors for microanalysis
CN102564977A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-07-11 东洋纺织株式会社 Measuring device and measuring method
CN102600918A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 深圳联合医学科技有限公司 Microfluidic chip for blood analysis and method for using microfluidic chip
US20130345989A1 (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-12-26 Horiba, Ltd. Method and device for counting particles in liquid
CN105728069A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 Multi-channel micro-fluidic chip for rapid blood self-inspection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108362615A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-03 东莞德益生物医疗科技有限公司 A kind of analysis detection device and cell or particle detection technique
CN108362615B (en) * 2018-04-28 2023-06-27 东莞德益生物医疗科技有限公司 Device for analysis and detection and cell or particle detection method
CN111239027A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-05 深圳市锦瑞生物科技有限公司 Blood particle detection method and blood analyzer
CN111707601A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 合肥安为康医学检验有限公司 Whole blood biochemical detection method and device

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Effective date of registration: 20170904

Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Xili Xili Street Industrial Park District Baiwang letter a 4B

Applicant after: Shenzhen Ward Life Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 114002, No. 5, No. 5, No. 101, Shengli South Road, MTR Eastern, Liaoning, Anshan Province, 60

Applicant before: Xu Tingkuan

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Address after: 518000 Building 1, Shenzhen Biomedical Innovation Industrial Park, 14 Jinhui Road, Kengzi Street, Pingshan New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Shenzhen Ward Life Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518000 4B, Xili street, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong.

Applicant before: Shenzhen Ward Life Technology Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20170215